Uzhgorod tsev fuabtais: keeb kwm, chaw nyob, duab

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Muaj ib qho chaw qub nyob hauv Uzhgorod qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau kev sib xyaw ntawm qhov zoo nkauj thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los. Peb tab tom tham txog lub fortress qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Carpathian, nyob rau ntawm ib lub toj ntawm volcanic keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo heev qhov chaw: nyob rau hauv lub hlws ris ntawm lowlands thiab roob.

Lub tsev fuabtais Uzhgorod no tau hais nyob rau hauv ntau lub sijhawm, uas yuav qhia tau tias nws muaj nuj nqis keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lub tsev no majestic ua ib tug tiv thaiv qauv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhib-cua tsev cia puav pheej.

Nyob hauv keeb kwm

Ntau tus neeg keeb kwm hauv zos thiab cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm ntseeg tias lub tsev fuabtais Uzhgorod tau tsim los ntawm pab pawg neeg ntawm Eastern Slavs. Thaum nws tau tsim, lawv tuaj yeem qhia cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas tau khaws cia txij li xyoo 904, uas hais txog lub fortress no ua lub fortified ntoo ruaj khov nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Uzh.

Thaum lub sijhawm kav tebchaws Hungarians nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Carpathian Rus, lub tsev no ntau dua ib zaug tau ua tiav qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Polovtsian horde, ua tsaug uas xyoo 1087 lub fortress tau los ua tsev neeg qub txeeg qub teg ntawm cov vajntxwv Hungarian.

B1241 Uzhgorod tsev fuabtais tau xyaum ua kom puas tsuaj los ntawm Tatar-Mongol horde thiab tau rov tsim dua tom qab ib puas xyoo thiab ib nrab, tab sis twb ua lub pob zeb ruaj khov.

Kev txhawb siab

Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1322 txog 1691 lub fortress tau nyob hauv tsev neeg Druget. Lub sijhawm xyoo no, lub palace tau rov qab los, cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv muaj zog tau txhim kho nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov qauv thiab cov nkuaj tau tob zuj zus.

Nyob rau xyoo 1984, tus neeg sawv cev kawg ntawm lub koob npe nrov no tau raug tua, lub tsev fuabtais Uzhgorod tau dhau mus rau hauv nws tus txiv Christina Berenchi, uas yog tib tug qub txeeg qub teg ntawm tsev neeg Druget. Tus tswv tshiab minted tau hloov lub fortress rau hauv nws qhov chaw nyob thiab muab nws mus rau hauv ib lub palace zoo kawg nkaus nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov chaw ua si thiab lub vaj.

Lub tsev no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thaum muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm Uzhgorod thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog tawm tsam Habsburg, uas kav los ntawm 1703 txog 1711. Nws nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais no uas muaj kev sib tham ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog Hungarian thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Peter. Kuv, thaum lub sij hawm uas Lavxias teb sab sovereign tau cog lus rau kev pab tub rog rau cov rebels nyob rau hauv pauv rau lub crown ntawm Hungary, tab sis qhov no yeej tsis tau.

Xyoo 1711, lub fortress raug xa mus rau Austrian garrison, yog li ntawd tag nrho tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab, khoom muaj nqis, rooj tog thiab khoom kim heev raug coj mus rau Vienna. Nyob rau hauv 1728, lub tsev fuabtais Uzhgorod tau engulfed nyob rau hauv ib tug loj hluav taws kub, tom qab uas lub thib peb theem ntawm nws palace tsis tau rov qab los rau niaj hnub no.

Tom qab ntawd lub tsev no tau raug muab xa mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, uas qhia txog kev ntseeg Greek Catholic. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm 1777 thiab tshaj li ob puas xyoo tom ntej, nyob rau hauvCov chav tsev ntawm qhov chaw nyob muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv theological, uas tsuas yog tawm hauv lub tsev no xyoo 1946 thiab muab txoj hauv kev mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Transcarpathia, uas ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress mus txog niaj hnub no.

Kev piav qhia

Uzhgorod Tsev fuabtais (Uzhgorod) tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm Renaissance style. Cov duab ntawm nws qhia tau hais tias nws yog ib tug peb-zaj dab neeg palace nrog majestic txhua thiab cov qauv tiv thaiv. Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub fortress, qhov twg lub moat nyob, koj yuav pom ib tug ntxhab pob tsuas, uas nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm ua ib tug natural barrier rau tag nrho cov yeeb ncuab uas txiav txim siab mus tua lub nroog los ntawm sab no.

Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev muaj ib tug duab puab ntawm Hercules tua cov hydra. Cov pej thuam no suav hais tias yog qhov qub tshaj plaws hauv Uzhgorod. Tsis deb ntawm nws yog lwm daim duab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd - Hermes so.

Sab hauv ntawm lub palace, tsuas yog rov qab los ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab hauv xyoo 1968, tsuas yog tuaj yeem muab lub tswv yim ib nrab ntawm qhov qub kev nplua nuj thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev no. Txij li cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, xws li Dutch tapestries, Persian ntaub pua plag, cov duab zoo nkauj thiab ntau ntxiv, tsis tau muaj sia nyob rau peb lub sijhawm.

Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tshav puam koj tuaj yeem pom cov seem ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, txhim tsa nyob rau xyoo pua kaum peb thiab ua lub qhov ntxa ntawm Druget dynasty.

Uzhgorod tsev fuabtais Uzhgorod yees duab

Kev tawm tsam

Tab sis ntxiv rau keeb kwm nthuav dav thiab zoo nkauj architecture, lub fortress tsev ntau tshaj li ib puas txhiab yam khoom pov thawj hauv nws plaub caug chav. Tsev khaws puav pheejmuab faib ua plaub ntu:

Natural department, qhov twg kuj muaj ntau yam khoom uas qhia txog lub geography, fauna thiab flora ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine.
Archaeological collections, ntau yam uas tau mob siab rau cov khoom tooj liab los ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog.
Nqe lus haiv neeg yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, khoom siv suab paj nruag thiab lwm yam khoom pov thawj los ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th.
Lub Tuam Tsev Luam Ntawv tau tsim cov ntawv sau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntawv sau rov qab mus txog xyoo pua kaum tsib.

Hauv qab daus ntawm lub fortress yog cov thiaj li hu ua tsim txom chav, sawv cev los ntawm collections uas tau recreated los ntawm sketches, medieval drawings, engravings thiab duab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev tseem muaj lub tsev noj mov nrog lub platform dai ntawm lub pas dej tiv thaiv, thiab ib chav rau saj Transcarpathian wines.

Cov kev nthuav tawm no suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, yog li lub tsev fuabtais no yog qhov nrhiav tiag tiag rau cov neeg nyiam ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm.

lus dab neeg

Lub tsev qub no, nyob hauv Uzhgorod, nyiam ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws nrog nws txoj kev ntseeg qub, raws li cov dab neeg nyob hauv nws phab ntsa. Zaj dab neeg no rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm thaum tus tswv ntawm lub fortress yog tus tub rog Druget, uas tau muaj npe tias yog ib tug tub rog tsis ntshai. Nws muaj ib tug ntxhais zoo nkauj heev.

Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tub rog Polish xav kov yeej lub nroog los ntawm txhua txoj kev. Yog li ntawd, ib tug tswv xeev gentry txiav txim siab mus rau hauvUzhgorod thiab nrhiav seb yuav ua li cas tej yam nrog cov kev tiv thaiv muaj. Nws yog nrog nws tias tus ntxhais ntawm Druget poob rau hauv kev hlub thiab qhia nws yuav ua li cas kov yeej nws txiv. Tus tub rog, tau kawm txog qhov kev ntxeev siab, txiav txim siab ua kom nws ciaj sia nyob rau hauv lub fortress phab ntsa. Yog li ntawd, coob leej ntau tus hais tias thaum huab cua phem tuaj, koj tuaj yeem hnov tus hluas nkauj quaj hauv qhov chaw no.

cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig

Ntxiv rau, ntau yam kev lom zem thiab hnub so muaj nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub fortress, feem ntau mob siab rau qee cov hnub thiab cov xwm txheej keeb kwm. Nws tseem muaj kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm pab pawg suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam hauv zos, craftsmen qhia lawv cov khoom, thiab koj tuaj yeem pom cov kev sib tw jousting tiag tiag.

Txhua hnub, tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday, Uzhgorod Castle qhib rau kev mus ntsib. Nws lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no: txij 09:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 17:00 teev tsaus ntuj yam tsis tau so.

Tus nqi ntawm daim pib nkag rau cov neeg laus yog kaum hryvnia, thiab rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm - 5 hryvnia tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tau mus ncig xyuas tag nrho cov fortress, uas yuav raug nqi 50 hryvnia rau ib tus neeg.

Cov lus qhia ntxaws

Los ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias lub tsev no yog keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas xav kawm ntxiv txog Ukrainian kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau mus xyuas lub tsev fuabtais Uzhhorod. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog raws li nram no: Transcarpathian cheeb tsam, Uzhgorod nroog, Kapitulna txoj kev, tsev 33.

Rau txhua lo lus nug, koj tuaj yeem hu raulos ntawm cov xov tooj hauv qab no: +3 (03122) 362-35, +3 (03122) 345-42 lossis +3 (03122) 344-42.

Yuav mus li cas?

Los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv lub tebchaws nws yuav yooj yim mus rau Uzhhorod Castle. Lub tsev no nyob qhov twg, txhua yam kev thauj mus los. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xaiv taug kev los ntawm lub tsheb ntiag tug, koj yuav tsum siv txoj kev loj E 50, uas pib ntawm Lugansk thiab khiav mus rau tag nrho Ukraine. Nws hla txhua lub nroog loj.

Yog tias koj tuaj txog hauv lub nroog los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau, koj yuav tsum caij tsheb npav tsib, uas hla lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, thiab tom qab ntawd tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Koryatovicha. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua lub tsheb tavxij tuaj yeem xa mus rau Castle Hill tau yooj yim.

Lub fortress no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws keeb kwm thiab vaj tsev monument ntawm thaj av ntawm lub tebchaws no. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kawm tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm thaj av Carpathian zoo kawg nkaus thiab poob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm cov tub rog.