Lub Mausoleum ntawm Mao Zedong tsis dhau los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws uas tau tshwm sim tuaj xyuas Tuam Tshoj. Cov neeg sau hais tias kev mus xyuas qhov chaw zoo li no yuav ua rau muaj kev paub txaus ntshai, tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog lub cim xeeb nyob mus ib txhis, ua khoom plig rau Great Pilot thiab txhua lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws kom paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws no.
Mao Zedong yog leej twg?
Tau ntev heev tus txiv neej no tau muaj hwj chim tshaj tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg, txiav txim siab seb lawv yuav nyob li cas thiab nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, thiab, nws tsim nyog hais, nws tau ua nws txoj kev ncaj ncees. Tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Communist ntawm Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab (nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1921) thiab tus kws qhia ntawv los ntawm kev cob qhia nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1921 txog 1925, Zedong tau nquag nquag tsim cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nyob hauv cov zos. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1928-1934, Mao tau tsim tsa Suav Tebchaws Suav nyob rau thaj chaw deb nroog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj, thiab thaum nws swb lawm, nws tau coj lub Peb Hlis mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub xeev.
Tom qab muaj yeej xyoo 1949 ntawm cov Communist hla Chiang Kai-shek (tus thawj coj tub rog thiab nom tswv ntawm Tuam Tshoj), Zedong tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm PRC, tab sis txhua tus.tseem tseem yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm CPC Central Committee. Xyoo 1957 thiab 1958 Mao nthuav qhia qhov kev pab cuam rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav raug hu ua "leap loj", uas ua lub luag haujlwm loj rau lub xeev. Lub ntsiab ntawm qhov project yog qhov sib npaug ntawm cov nyiaj tau los thiab kev tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom txhawb nqa. Tab sis alas, qhov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws.
Txawm li cas los xij, Mao Zedong yog tus txiv neej uas koom nrog lub xeev thiab ua phooj ywg zoo tom qab muaj kev sib cav ntau xyoo. Nws tau txhim kho nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm nws cov neeg, txawm tias nws cov yeeb yam feem ntau coj mus rau qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Ib zaug Mao tau muab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm Stalin qhov kev ua: 30% ntawm kev ua yuam kev thiab 70% yeej. Tam sim no qhov kev faib ua feem no kuj qhia txog nws cov dej num.
Tsev neeg suav teb
Mausoleum ntawm Mao Zedong tsis tau muaj. Nyob rau hauv 1956, tus thawj coj zoo tau kos npe rau ib daim ntawv uas tau hais txog kev faus neeg tom qab tag nrho cov thawj coj. Tab sis nws lub cev tau muab embalmed rau tiam tom ntej.
Mao Zedong tuag rau lub Cuaj Hlis 9, 1976. Rau cov neeg Suav, hnub no tsaus muag tsis zoo li lwm tus, ntau lab tus tib neeg tau quaj ntsuag thiab tu siab rau lawv txoj kev ploj. Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm nyuaj uas ua rau Mao ua, nws cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb heev rau cov pej xeem Suav.
Mausoleum: piav qhia thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv
Tus tsim ntawm Cov Neeg Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Tshoj pom nws lub tsev nyob mus ib txhis hauv lub tsev loj, zoo nkauj, uas tau tsim kho sai heev - tsuas yog rau lub hlis (txij hnub nws tuagkav). Mausoleum ntawm Mao Zedong, ntau precisely, tag nrho cov memorial complex, npog thaj tsam ntawm 57,200 m². Nws yog surrounded los ntawm zoo nkauj willows thiab cypresses. Txhua txhua hnub, ntau pua leej tuaj ntawm no los them nqi rau tus thawj tswj hwm.
Mausoleum ntawm Mao Zedong yog ib puag ncig los ntawm 44 dawb granite txhua. Qhov siab ntawm cov khoom yog ntau tshaj 17 m. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj 10 chav loj, tab sis ib co ntawm lawv raug kaw los ntawm prying ob lub qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev rau cov qhua nyob rau hauv lub center muaj ib lub hleb ua los ntawm siv lead ua. Nws yog Mao Zedong. Lub "txaj" sawv ntawm lub pedestal ua los ntawm dub granite. Ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub sarcophagus, koj tuaj yeem pom Suav cov cim:
- pem hauv ntej lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab;
- behind - engraved with the date of Mao yug thiab tuag;
- ntawm sab xis yog lub cim tub rog;
- sab laug yog lub tsho tiv no ntawm Tuam Tshoj Tuam Tshoj.
Ib tug tub rog tiv thaiv ntau tus tub rog sawv ntawm lub taub hau. Lub phab ntsa sab nraud muaj ib daim ntawv sau ua lus Suav - cov no yog cov lus ntawm kev nco nyob mus ib txhis.
Sab qaum teb yog sawv cev los ntawm cov duab puab dawb ntawm Zedong thiab cov ntaub pua plag rau ntawm ib phab ntsa, uas nws lub npe yog "Matherland Land". Sab qab teb chav yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj huam ntawm tus thawj coj. Lawv sau txoj cai rau ntawm phab ntsa. Hauv lwm chav muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab kos duab, nrog rau cov duab thiab cov ntawv. Tag nrho cov khoom no qhia cov neeg tuaj saib keeb kwm ntawm thaj av porcelain. Qib thib ob tau tsim los kho lub tsev xinesmas. Ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab luv luv tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntawd, kuj tau mob siab rau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau Tuam Tshoj Tuam Tshoj.
Lub Mausoleum ntawm Mao Zedong lossis Lub Tsev Nco Txog Thawj Tswj Hwm Mao yog ib qho ntawm plaub muaj nyob rau hauvntiaj teb no ntawm kev ua hauj lwm chaw ua hauj lwm zoo li no. Lub cim nco txog tso cai rau koj los ua lub cim nco txog ntawm tus thawj coj Suav zoo, nrog rau kawm paub ntau yam tseem ceeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev, nws txhim kho li cas, qhov nyuaj thiab kev xyiv fab uas nws tau ntsib thaum nws muaj tag nrho.
Mausoleum ntawm Mao Zedong: qhib sijhawm
Lub tsev nyob mus ib txhis ntawm tus thawj coj loj thiab tus tsim ntawm PRC qhib thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 12 teev tsaus ntuj. Tib hnub so yog hnub Monday. Rau txhua lo lus nug, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj rau kev tswj hwm ntawm lub cim nco txog hauv xov tooj +86 10 6511 77 22.
Long queues ntawm mausoleum
Yog koj xav mus xyuas qhov chaw no thiab nkag siab txog keeb kwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj, nws tsim nyog xav txog tias thaum 8-9 teev muaj coob tus neeg pib tuaj ntawm no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txog thaum ntxov kom muaj sij hawm tig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Mao Zedong qhib tsuas yog 4 teev ib hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj lub sijhawm zoo siab - cov neeg ntws tau txav nrawm heev.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas tau tuaj ntawm no qhia qee qhov tseem ceeb.
Lub koob yees duab thiab lub raj mis dej hauv lub hnab. Lub mausoleum muaj kev tiv thaiv hnyav thiab kev nkag mus rau nws yog nruj me ntsis tswj los ntawm tub ceev xwm. Cov neeg uas muaj cov khoom siv yees duab thiab yees duab, cov neeg uas tau nqa lub nra, mobile thiab txawm tias cov dej zoo tib yam thiab, feem ntau, cov kua dej yuav tsis tso cai rau hauv chav. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum tau mus tas li, vim tias tag nrho cov khoom no tau tso rau hauv chav cia.
Yog xav kom tsis txhob siminsist ntawm nws tus kheej, nrhiav kom nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Mao Zedong (Beijing) nrog ib tug xov tooj los yog lwm yam khoom saum toj no. Tsim cov xwm txheej tsis sib haum xeeb nrog cov neeg saib xyuas, koj tuaj yeem khuv xim nws.
Koj yuav tsum muaj koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws nrog koj. Tau kawg, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv chav cia. Tej zaum qhov no yog tib yam uas koj tuaj yeem nqa nrog koj. Txawm tsim nyog.
Yog koj xav tso paj, koj yuav tsum nqa nyiaj nrog koj. Pob paj muag muag rov qab nkag mus rau lub mausoleum.
Nkag yog dawb.
Mausoleum of Mao Zedong: chaw nyob
Lub Tsev Nco Txog Thawj Tswj Hwm nyob rau ntawm Square of Heavenly Peace, nyob hauv nws qhov chaw. Nyob rau sab qab teb koj tuaj yeem pom lub monument rau pej xeem heroes. Nyob rau sab qaum teb yog lub nroog Forbidden legendary. Qhov chaw tseeb ntawm lub toj ntxas: Renda Huitang West Rd, Xicheng District.
Long queues mus rau lub tsev no ua rau nws nkag siab ntau npaum li cas Suav tau sab ntsuj plig txuas nrog lawv tus kav, lawv hwm nws li cas thiab tsis txhob cia lawv tus kheej hnov qab muaj pes tsawg lub sijhawm zoo hauv lub tebchaws tau ntsib ua tsaug rau tus tsim ntawm tus tsim. PRC. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws muaj peev xwm sib sau ua ke lub teb chaws thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev ua tsov rog tshiab. Tam sim no koj paub txog lub mausoleum ntawm Mao Zedong (Beijing). Qhov chaw nyob thiab cov sijhawm qhib tau paub, kev nkag mus yog pub dawb, thiab yog li tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus neeg ncig tebchaws los ntawm kev nkag mus rau qhov tob ntawm Suav keeb kwm.
