Rhodes Island: pom, lawv cov duab thiab piav qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

Rhodes Island: pom, lawv cov duab thiab piav qhia
Rhodes Island: pom, lawv cov duab thiab piav qhia
Anonim

Ib lub Islands zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Mediterranean tau txais nws lub npe tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev hwm ntawm tus vaj tswv Helios. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem hu ua cov kob ntawm cov tub rog, vim hais tias ntev lub sij hawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub vaj kaj siab tau koom nrog cov knights ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm St. John thiab Knights Hospitaller, uas tau tsim lub cim tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm thaj av zoo nkauj no.

Lub pearl tiag tiag ntawm Mediterranean yog cov kob ntawm Rhodes (tim Nkij teb chaws). Attractions (duab yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) attracts ntau tourists los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv archaeological, uas muaj keeb kwm tshwj xeeb ntawm lub sijhawm qub, nrog rau cov khoom zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb. Lub peev ntawm cov kob ntawm Rhodes tau tshaj tawm tias yog UNESCO World Heritage Site. Kab lus muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov pom ntawm Rhodes: cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia, keeb kwm luv luv thiab ntau ntxiv.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Cov kob ntawm Rhodes yog plaub loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Greece. Nws qhov chaw nyob: sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub xeev, hauv Aegeanhiav txwv. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Dodecanese Islands thiab nyob 270 mais ntawm Athens, lub nroog Greece.

Rhodes lub nroog center
Rhodes lub nroog center

Rhodes yog cov kob zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Greek archipelago. Koj tuaj yeem poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws los ntawm thawj feeb ntawm kev ua nws. Cov av zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig yog ntxuav los ntawm cov dej ntawm ob lub hiav txwv - Mediterranean thiab Aegean. Cov neeg taug kev tau nyiam los ntawm cov neeg coob coob ntawm ob qho tib si ntuj thiab archaeological sights ntawm Rhodes, uas yog tsim nyog pom nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav hnov lub huab cua ntawm ancient sij hawm. Cov keeb kwm nplua nuj ntawm cov kob, muaj ntau hom lus dab neeg thiab dab neeg, yog txuam nrog cov npe ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm qub thiab cov thawj coj nto moo.

Ntawm architectural lug ntawm yav dhau los, khaws cov keeb kwm nplua nuj ntawm cov chaw no, nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov kob - nyob rau hauv lub nroog Rhodes thiab nyob rau hauv me me chaw nyob thoob plaws lub kob. Qhov pom ntawm Rhodes (saib daim duab hauv tsab xov xwm) muab sijhawm tsis muaj kev txwv rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas nyiam kev kawm ua si. Txawm hais tias kev sib koom ua ke rau hnub so hauv puam nrog kev mus ncig yog qhov kev xaiv tau thiab yooj yim rau cov chaw no. Txawm hais tias muaj kev txhim kho kev lag luam sai sai, muaj kev khaws cia zoo architectural monuments los ntawm qub txeeg qub tes thiab nruab nrab hnub nyoog.

Rhodes City: pom qhov qub

Kev taw qhia rau cov kob feem ntau pib nrog nws lub peev. Lub nroog Rhodes nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Zoo li ntau lub nroog nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws, nws harmoniously combines ancient thiab niaj hnub architecture. Txawm li cas los xij, nws lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog qhov txawv txav Gothic architecture, uas tsis yog tag nrho ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws. Lub Nroog Qub Zoo heev nyob tom qab cov phab ntsa tuab, thiab nws cov palaces, castles thiab lwm lub tsev qub tau khaws cia zoo kawg nkaus rau hnub no.

Sights ntawm lub qub nroog ntawm Rhodes
Sights ntawm lub qub nroog ntawm Rhodes

Nws thaj chaw faib ua Collakio thiab Chora. Ib feem ntawm Collachio yog lub quarters ntawm cov knights. Cov vaj tsev qub qub ntawm Txoj Kev Knights (Hippoton), uas hla lub nroog, khaws cov lus zais thaum ub ntawm Knights Hospitaller. Txoj kev keeb kwm no ua rau lub tsev loj loj Castello Palace (Palace of the Grand Masters). Nws cov tsev sab hauv yog nplua nuj nrog cov rooj tog zaum hauv keeb kwm thiab zoo nkauj mosaics. Kuj tseem muaj Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Me thiab lub tsev ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm kev txiav txim siab knightly (yim hauv tag nrho) ntawm tib txoj kev. Thawj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub caj npab ntawm tus Tswv.

Hora feem ntau yog cov tsev nyob. Qhov pom ntawm Rhodes hauv qhov no: chav da dej Turkish, lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox thiab ob lub mosques. Tag nrho cov no tseem siv tau.

Ntau cov ntsiab lus hais txog Palace ntawm Grand Masters

Cov qauv loj no tiv thaiv los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua loj nrog cov yees. Lub palace tau ua los ntawm cov knights ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Rhodes. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv txawv era, lub Byzantine fortress thiab lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Helios nyob. Tau ntau pua xyoo, lub palace yog lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim thiab txoj cai ntawm Order of the Knights of St. John, tab sis muaj ib hnub nws tau poob rau hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm Ottoman Empire. Thaum lub sij hawm ua raws li cov kob ntawm kev sib koom ua ke Turkish, Egyptian thiab Algerian fleet (hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th)muaj qhov tawg tawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, uas ua rau lub tsev puas tsuaj loj heev. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tso tseg yuav luag ib puas xyoo.

Palace ntawm Grand Masters
Palace ntawm Grand Masters

Lub sijhawm xyoo ntawm Italian txoj cai hauv Rhodes, keeb kwm tshiab ntawm lub palace pib tom qab nws rov kho dua siv cov duab qub qub. Qhov no tshwm sim xyoo 1937-1940. Lub palace nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau npaj rau lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob ntawm Mussolini, uas tsis tau nyob ntawm no. Niaj hnub no lub Palace ntawm Grand Masters yog ib lub tsev cia puav pheej. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb keeb kwm khoom ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws. Landmark of Rhodes (duab saum toj no) yog qhov txaus nyiam heev.

Socrates Street

Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej txoj kev no hauv Lub Nroog Qub, uas yog lub khw muag khoom loj. Nws nyob ntawm no koj tuaj yeem yuav khoom txawv txawv thiab ntau yam khoom plig, nrog rau tsuas yog so hauv qhov chaw so nrog ib khob kas fes hauv ib lub tsev kas fes hauv nroog, hu ua "Karakuzu". Nws interiors yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

Socrates txoj kev
Socrates txoj kev

museums

Kev paub txog keeb kwm thiab kev pom ntawm Rhodes yuav ua tsis tiav yog tias koj tsis mus xyuas nws cov tsev khaws puav pheej, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej, nyob hauv lub tsev kho mob qub ntawm Knights. Tawm tsam nws yog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm St. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm ntau cov khoom pov thawj, suav nrog tus pej thuam ntawm Aphrodite ntawm Rhodes. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Byzantine nyob hauv Palace ntawm Magisters. Kev txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi yog Aquarium Tsev khaws puav pheej, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Neo-Hellenistic Culture, thiab Ethnographicmuseum.

Lub Nroog Tshiab

Qhov pom ntawm Rhodes (Tebchaws Greece), niaj hnub ntau dua, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub nroog, nqus cov kev xav tsis thoob ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm txhua haiv neeg uas muaj nyob hauv cov kob tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm knights. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsev txawv txawv, architecture uas ua ke zoo kawg nkaus Venetian, Arabic thiab Gothic style. Tsis tas li ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov seem ntawm cov tsev qub, uas suav nrog cov ruins ntawm Tuam Tsev ntawm Aphrodite nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Simis Square. Cov hauv qab no yog lub ntsiab attractions ntawm lub nroog Rhodes, nyob rau hauv nws cov niaj hnub ib feem.

Ancient port

Pom ntawm cov kob ntawm Rhodes muaj ntau heev. Ib qho txaus nyiam tshaj plaws yog taug kev mus rau qhov chaw qub qub (hnub no lub chaw nres nkoj Mandraki). Qhov chaw nto moo Colossus sawv, tam sim no muaj sculptures ntawm mos lwj, ntsia rau ntawm cov pedestals siab.

Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Mandraki
Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Mandraki

Ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj muaj ib lub fortress ntawm St. Nicholas, uas muaj ib lub lighthouse. Nws tau tsim los ntawm tus nqi ntawm Duke of Burgundy los ntawm ib qho ntawm Grand Masters. Nws zoo nkaus li ntxim nyiam thaum yav tsaus ntuj nrog illumination. Lub fortress siv los hu ua Ntauwd ntawm Mills, raws li muaj windmills nyob ze. Hnub no lawv tsis ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm lawm.

Tseem muaj 2 txhiab xyoo dhau los, qhov chaw qub qub tau nyiam cov neeg ncig tebchaws niaj hnub no. Cov neeg tuaj ntawm no kom pom lawv tus kheej lub qhov muag uas nto moo qhov chaw uas yog ib qho ntawm xya qhov kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo, lub Colossus ntawm Rhodes, ib zaug nyob. Cov mos lwj sawv cev rau cov lus qhialub cim ntawm lub nroog Rhodes.

Ruins ntawm Tuam Tsev ntawm Aphrodite

Nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog qhov pom ntawm Rhodes yam tsis muaj qhov chaw keeb kwm no. Tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj yog cov ruins ntawm lub tuam tsev. Lawv ua tim khawv txog lub tuam tsev qub uas tau ua nyob rau hauv Paphos ua tim khawv rau tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev hlub.

Ruins ntawm lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Aphrodite
Ruins ntawm lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Aphrodite

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Aphrodite tau tsim nyob rau hauv XII xyoo pua BC. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab kev tsim kho, cov neeg los ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, Tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Assyria txhua xyoo tuaj rau lub tuam tsev no los koom nrog hauv kev paub tsis meej (lossis aphrodisias). Lawv lub ntsiab lus yog kev sib deev ntawm ib tug poj niam nrog ib tug txiv neej tsis paub. Tom qab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev ntseeg, qhov kev coj noj coj ua no tau tso tseg. Cov pob zeb ntawm lub tuam tsev tom qab ntawd tau siv los ua cov chaw ua haujlwm. Tam sim no tsuas muaj cov ruins xwb, nyob ib sab ntawm uas muaj kev nthuav qhia nrog kev tshawb pom ntawm archaeologists pom los ntawm lawv hauv Paphos.

Rhodes Aquarium

Qhov chaw no yog nyob rau niaj hnub attractions ntawm Rhodes. Nyob rau xyoo 1930s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, lub chaw nres tsheb hydrobiological tau tsim nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm Rhodes, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab kawm txog ntau haiv neeg marine fauna thiab flora.

Aquarium ntawm Rhodes
Aquarium ntawm Rhodes

Ntau xyoo dhau los, lub tsev haujlwm no tau hloov mus ua ib lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nws cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem ua haujlwm tshawb fawb txog niaj hnub no. Rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, chaw nres tsheb-tsev cia puav pheej feem ntau hu ua Aquarium of Rhodes. Nws cov khoom pov thawj muaj ntau yam ntses, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, vaub kib, molluscs thiab coral.

Acropolis ntawm Rhodes

Tsis tauhais txog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws. Cov kob ntawm Rhodes kuj muaj npe nrov rau Mount Smith, nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog. Nws yog lub tsev nto moo Acropolis ntawm Rhodes. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub roob dais lub npe ntawm Admiral ntawm Britain - William Sidney Smith, thiab Acropolis ntawm Rhodes yeej tsis tau ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv. Feem ntau cov kab lis kev cai thiab kev cai dab qhuas tau muaj nyob ntawm no, raws li pov thawj los ntawm qhov seem ntawm amphitheatre, ib qho chaw ua si qub thiab gymnasium. Tej qhov me me ntawm cov tuam tsev uas tau tsim tsa rau Apollo thiab Athena kuj tau khaws cia ntawm no.

Acropolis ntawm Rhodes
Acropolis ntawm Rhodes

Hmoov tsis zoo, muaj ob peb yam qub txeeg qub teg ntawm lub sijhawm qub khaws cia ntawm no. Yog lawm, thiab nyob rau xyoo 1930, qee lub tsev qub tau rov tsim dua los ntawm cov neeg Italians, tab sis vim qhov no lawv poob lawv qhov qub qub me ntsis. Cov chaw ncig xyuas nrov ntawm Acropolis: lub tsev ua yeeb yam me me Odeon, chaw ntau pob nrog cov khoom qub qub, txhua kab ntawm lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Apollo (tus neeg dawb huv ntawm lub nroog Rhodes). Los ntawm lub roob nws tus kheej, lub panorama zoo kawg nkaus ntawm ib puag ncig qhib.

Lindos

Qhov kev nyiam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kob ntawm Rhodes ib zaug tau ua haujlwm tiv thaiv lub nroog. Lub Acropolis ntawm Lindos yog qhov thib ob tsuas yog rau Athenian hauv nws qhov tseem ceeb thiab loj. Cov phab ntsa majestic, nyob rau ntawm ib lub pob zeb loj, sawv saum lub bay ntawm St. Ib txoj kev me me winding raws lub roob ua rau lub tsev los ntawm lub sijhawm qub heev. Cov nees luav lom zem nrog nws hnub no, nqa cov neeg ncig tebchaws mus rau Acropolis thiab rov qab mus rau lub nroog.

Acropolis ntawm Lindos
Acropolis ntawm Lindos

Ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub fortressmuaj ib tug bas-relief ntawm ib tug ancient Greek nkoj. Ntxiv rau sab hauv koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab hauv Gallery, lub tsev teev ntuj Byzantine ntawm St. John thiab lub tsev nto moo ntawm Knights Hospitaller. Txawm tias ntxaum yog lub ntsiab kev cai dab qhuas lub tsev - lub tuam tsev ntawm Athena Lindia, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 4th BC thiab mob siab rau lub patroness ntawm cov kob. Nyob ntawm ko taw ntawm Acropolis, muaj cov sawv ntsug rau hauv pob zeb thiab theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam qub uas tau muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no.

Nature

thoob plaws tebchaws Greece thiab tshav ntuj Rhodes muaj ntau lub tsev fuabtais, cov tsev teev ntuj, cov ruins qub, cov zos me me. Tim Nkij teb chaws kuj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso attractions. Rhodes tsis muaj kev zam. Qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm no yog qhov me me, thiab ntau tshaj 300 hnub hauv ib xyoos yog tshav ntuj. Turquoise nthwv dej ntawm hiav txwv, zoo nkauj xuab zeb ntug hiav txwv dej, raws li zoo raws li lush thiab vibrant nroj tsuag - tag nrho cov no tso cai rau Rhodes mus koom lub koob meej ntawm lub vaj kaj siab thiab ib qho chaw foom koob hmoov los ntawm cov vajtswv los ntawm ancient sij hawm. Hauv qab no yog cov ces kaum zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kob.

Ntxhais ntawm ob lub hiav txwv

Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntsuab Prasonisi (sab qab teb ntawm cov kob) koj tuaj yeem qhuas qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hu ua "Hnia ntawm Seas". Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov dej cua daj cua dub ntawm Aegean ntsib cov dej nyab ntawm Mediterranean. Vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov dej, thaum lawv sib xyaw ntawm cov dej ntws siab, ib qho kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj tau tsim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Prasonisi yog lub vaj kaj siab surfer raws li qhov chaw ib txwm muaj cua.

Npauj Npaim Valley

Tau qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm cov kobRhodes (Tebchaws Greece) kuj yog lub hav zoo kawg nkaus, nyob 10 mais ntawm tshav dav hlau, ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Theologos. Lub tiaj ua si tshwj xeeb no yog lub hav ntsuab zoo nkauj nrog cov pas dej huv, txias nrog cov choj ntoo ua rau lawv, nrog rau cov dej tsaws tsag zoo nkauj.

Npauj Npaim Valley
Npauj Npaim Valley

Nov yog qhov chaw nyiam rau ntau lab tus npauj npaim ntawm ntau yam duab thiab xim. Lawv nyiam mus rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj no los ntawm aroma ntawm resin ntawm centuries-laus dav hlau ntoo, solitude thiab kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub hav. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov npauj npaim tau poob qis hauv xyoo tas los no, tab sis lawv tau ua tib zoo tiv thaiv ntawm no. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no los ntawm ko taw xwb, txwv tsis pub ua suab nrov ntawm no thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem npuaj koj txhais tes, raws li lub suab ntshai npauj npaim, uas ua rau lawv tuag.

Kev taug kev raws txoj kev ntxoov ntxoo muab sijhawm rau koj kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab nyob ntsiag to. Ntawm no, yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem noj mov hauv lub tsev noj mov me me uas saib dej tsaws tsag zoo nkauj. Ntawm cov kauj ruam pob zeb koj tuaj yeem nce mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Virgin Kalopetra.

xya lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav

Lub ntuj nyiam ntawm cov kob ntawm Rhodes, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus, yog qhov zoo nkauj heev. Tsis deb ntawm lub zos ntawm Kolymbia, muaj lwm lub tiaj ua si ntuj hu ua Epta Npua (txhais tau tias "xya lub pas dej"). Ntawm no 7 tus yuam sij hauv av txuas nrog, tsim lub pas dej me me zoo nkauj nrog dej tsaws tsag. Qhov chaw yog surrounded los ntawm ntoo thuv thiab ntsuab dav hlau ntoo. Dragonflies loj heev ya hla dej ntawm lub pas dej.

Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub pas dej los ntawm lub qhov nqaim, uas muaj ntau cov lus dab neeg. Piv txwv li, raws li ib tug ntawm lawv, ib tug txiv neej uas hlaqhov tsaus ntuj no nrog dej txias, 7 kev txhaum raug tso tawm. Kev taug kev zoo li no yog kev ntxias ntau dua rau cov poj niam. Taug kev ntawm qhov 200-meter no muab sijhawm rau koj saib 10 xyoo yau.

Fortress ntawm Lindos
Fortress ntawm Lindos

In xaus

Ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws uas tau mus xyuas cov kob ntawm Rhodes ntseeg tias los ntawm kev so ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau qhov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws uas tsis nco qab txog. Rau kev pom sai dua ntawm lub nroog thiab nws ib puag ncig, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xauj tsheb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim muaj ntau qhov chaw nthuav dav ntawm no. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov pom ntawm Rhodes yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Lub chaw so tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tsev neeg so so. Muaj tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm ua ke rau hnub so ntawm lub hnub ci zoo nkauj nrog lub tsheb mus rau ntau qhov chaw keeb kwm. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tuav lub tshoob zoo nkauj thiab ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tseem ceeb.

Tseem muaj sijhawm mus xyuas ib qho chaw ua liaj ua teb ntawm cov kob (ze ntawm Butterfly Valley), mus saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm muv (Pastida zos), qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem yuav tsis yog zib ntab zib ntab, tab sis kuj yog tshuaj pleev ib ce los ntawm nws lub hauv paus.

Nyob rau hauv lub zos nto moo ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws winemakers Embonas koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub koob tsheej. Txoj kev mus rau cov kob uas nyob sib ze ntawm Symi kuj yog qhov zoo siab heev, qhov chaw muaj yeeb yuj, zoo li lub tsev khoom ua si. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom pom txhua qhov chaw nthuav ntawm cov kob hauv ib qho kev mus ncig. Yog li, yuav muaj ib qho laj thawj kom rov qab los rau lub vaj kaj siab zoo nkauj no.

Pom zoo: