Vrindavan, Is Nrias teb: attractions nrog cov duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Vrindavan, Is Nrias teb: attractions nrog cov duab
Vrindavan, Is Nrias teb: attractions nrog cov duab
Anonim

Yog tias koj nug Hindu los ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm Is Nrias teb txog qhov chaw twg koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas, koj tuaj yeem hnov, ib qho ntawm thawj zaug hauv cov npe ntev, lub nroog Vrindavan. Hauv Is Nrias teb phau ntawv qhia, cov duab ntawm Vrindavan tuaj yeem pom ntau zaus. Qhov chaw dawb ceev yog nrov tsis yog ntawm cov neeg hauv zos xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg ncig teb chaw.

Rau qee tus, lub nroog no zoo li tho txawv lossis txaus ntshai, lwm tus, nyob hauv nws, tau ua tiav nrog kua muag ntawm lawv qhov muag los ntawm kev ntshai, lwm tus mob siab tshawb nrhiav txhua lub ces kaum thiab thaij duab ntau. Yog lawm, lub nroog no meej meej tsis yog rau kev mus ncig ua si ntawm qhov kev lom zem nkaus xwb. Vrindavan hauv Is Nrias teb yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb nrog ntau lub tuam tsev thiab qhov chaw dawb huv. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau yam kev cai dab qhuas ntawm Hinduism siv sijhawm nyob ntawm no, feem ntau yog Vaishnavas (mob rau tus vajtswv Krishna). Yuav kom nkag siab tias lub nroog no zoo li cas, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov ntsiab lus, cov npe thiab cov npe.

Vrindavan Tswv Yim

vrindavan india
vrindavan india

Vaishnavism (los yog Vishnuism) yog ib qho ntawm cov kev ntseeg tseem ceeb ntawm Hinduism, nws tshwm sim ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Vaishnavas pe hawm tus Tswv Vishnu thiab nws avatars, feem ntau yog Rama thiab Krishna. Kuj dhau lawmtxhais tau hais tias ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm cov cai yuav tsum tau ua. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau koj lub cev qaug cawv, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nqaij, ntses thiab qe, txhua txhua hnub nws yog ntshaw kom rov hais dua cov npe ntawm tus Tswv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dawb huv mantra: "Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna. Krishna, Hare Hare, Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare". Lub mantra yog rov ua dua rau ntawm ib tug ntoo rosary, qhov twg muaj 107 hlaws dai, ib repetition ntawm nws yog ib tug hlaws dai. Advanced Vaishnavas chant lub mantra tsawg kawg yog 16 rounds ntawm rosary. Rau cov ntseeg, cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sijhawm li 2.5 teev. Nws yog ib qho zoo rau chant mantra heev thaum sawv ntxov ua ntej hnub tuaj. Cov rosaries tau khaws cia rau hauv cov hnab tshwj xeeb, raws li lawv tau tsim los ntawm tsob ntoo tulasi dawb huv. Nws loj hlob hauv Is Nrias teb thiab muaj ntau ntawm Vaishnavas.

Srila Prabhupada yog tus neeg tseem ceeb

Tus duab tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb Vaishnava yog Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, tseem hu ua Srila Prabhupada. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm tus txiv neej no yog tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Krishna thoob plaws ntiaj teb, nws xav qhia txog txoj kev ua neej pious, hloov nws txoj kev paub thiab kev paub dhau los ntawm phau ntawv thiab cov lus qhuab qhia. Nws tau ua haujlwm zoo nyob rau hauv daim teb no thiab tau tso tseg ntau cov thwjtim, phau ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib tug neeg taug kev uas tsis nkees thiab tsis tau thim rov qab los ntawm nws lub tswv yim. Muaj ib lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Vrindavan qhov twg Prabhupada cov tshauv thiab memorial khaws cia. Qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj heev, lub tsev yog ua los ntawm dawb marble. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, nws yog ib qho zoo heev nyob rau hauv ib tug txias marble chav tsev, nthuav cov duabtus neeg txawv txawv no.

Main attractions ntawm Vrindavan hauv Is Nrias teb

huab cua vrindavan India
huab cua vrindavan India

Vrindavan muaj npe nrov vim muaj ntau lub tuam tsev. Muaj 5,000 ntawm lawv tag nrho, txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov neeg nyob hauv zos, muaj ntau lub tuam tsev ntxiv. Lawv thov Vajtswv thiab pe hawm Vajtswv txhua tag kis sawv ntxov. Cov deities tau nthuav tawm hauv daim duab ntawm cov mlom, pob zeb thiab cov menyuam roj hmab hauv cov khaub ncaws muaj yeeb yuj. Yog tias koj pom lub pob zeb oval-shaped nrog kab txaij - qhov no yog Shivalingam, kev pe hawm nws zoo li nthuav heev. Nws yog doused ob peb zaug nrog kua (mis nyuj, dej), ces smeared nrog melted butter, thiab ces crowned nrog tshiab paj. Yog tias koj taug kev ntawm lub nroog Vrindavan hauv Is Nrias teb, koj yuav pom ntau tus txiv neej thiab poj niam muag cov paj ntoo thiab paj ntoo. Koj yuav xav tias cov poj niam hauv zos nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau tus neeg qhuas yuav paj. Tab sis tsis yog, tag nrho cov paj thiab tag nrho cov zoo tshaj yog rau cov tuam tsev thiab deities.

Ntawm no yog tus dej dawb huv Yamuna. Ntau yam rituals tau ua nyob rau hauv nws: ablution, cremation, pujas thiab hais txog. Lub Yamuna (Jamna) yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab ntev tshaj plaws tributary ntawm Ganges, nyob rau hauv lub nroog cheeb tsam nws yog heev hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg hauv zos da dej hauv nws. Nyob rau hauv dej ntiav, nyuj thiab nyuj ford lub Yamuna tom qab ib hnub tawm grazing.

Cov neeg hauv zos ua lag luam tawm thiab ua tsiaj txhu. Lawv lub neej yog yooj yim heev thiab coj tus yam ntxwv. Khoom kim heev tuaj yeem pom hauv tsev so thiab tuam tsev xwb.

Vrindavan contingent

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob ruaj khov hauv nroog yog hais txog57 txhiab tus neeg. Tab sis thaum lub Kaum Hli thiab Kaum Ib Hlis, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tib neeg ib square kilometer nce ntau heev. Txhua tus Vaisnavas thiab cov neeg nyiam mus ncig ua si sim mus xyuas Vrindavan. Tau kawg, muaj qhov laj thawj zoo heev rau qhov no. Lub hli dawb huv ntawm Kartika pib thaum Lub Kaum Hli 6 txog Kaum Ib Hlis 4. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov txiaj ntsig tau txais los ntawm kev pabcuam hauv lub hlis no yog ob peb zaug ntau dua li cov txiaj ntsig tau txais los ntawm kev pabcuam tas sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau book tsev so hauv Vrindavan lub sijhawm no. Yog tias muaj kev xav mus xyuas lub nroog ntawm lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los saib xyuas cov chaw nyob ua ntej. Qee lub tsev so thiab chav nyob hauv ib xyoos ua ntej. Cov tsev so hauv Vrindavan hauv Is Nrias teb muaj cov nqi sib txawv thiab cov hnub qub ntsuas. Kev tsim kho vaj tse yog maj mam txhim kho hauv nroog, kev xaiv vaj tsev rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws coob zuj zus.

Kartika - lub hli dawb huv

vrindavan india yees duab
vrindavan india yees duab

Yog li, yog tias koj tseem muaj hmoo txaus mus rau Vrindavan thaum lub sijhawm Kartika, koj tuaj yeem pom Vaishnava rites zoo nkauj heev, hnov txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub siab. Hauv Kartik, ntau lub teeb tau teeb rau kev hwm ntawm Krishna thiab nws niam Yashoda, lawv tau ntab saum dej nrog rau cov paj thiab lwm yam kev pe hawm.

Vaishnavas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb - cov no yog cov plaub hau me me ntawm lawv lub taub hau. Lawv txhua tus hnav cov hnab looj tes nrog cov rosary thiab daj av nplaum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm horseshoe yog siv rau lawv lub hauv pliaj. Vaishnavas tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws ntiaj teb - lawv yog cov neeg nyob hauv cov khaub ncaws ntau xim nrog lub nruas, seev cev thiab hu nkauj txog lawv tus Tswv Krishna, lawv kuj muag cov phau ntawv.txog Krishna hauv txoj kev tsis khoom. Ntxiv mus, Vaishnavas tsis yog tsuas yog Hindus xwb, ntawm lawv muaj coob tus neeg ntawm lwm haiv neeg. Ua tsaug rau Srila Prabhupada, Vaishnavism kis mus rau sab hnub poob. Muaj ntau tus qhuas txog qhov kev ntseeg kev ntseeg no ntawm peb cov kwv tij.

Vrindavan - lub nroog ntawm Krishna thaum yau

tsev so hauv vrindavan india
tsev so hauv vrindavan india

Vim li cas Vaishnavas tuaj sib sau ua ke hauv Is Nrias teb hauv Vrindavan? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim heev. Lub nroog no suav hais tias yog qhov chaw uas Krishna siv nws thaum yau thiab hluas. Vrindavan yog "lub nroog ntawm 5000 lub tuam tsev", txhua txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm ua kev nco txog lub neej ntawm Krishna. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob ze yog lub nroog uas nws yug los - Mathura. Txhua lub ces kaum ntawm Vrindavan suav tias yog dawb huv, suav nrog tsiaj, ntoo, thiab txawm tias plua plav ntawm txoj kev. Cov neeg uas yug hauv Vrindavan raug suav hais tias muaj hmoo vim tias, raws li Vaishnavas, lawv ua neej nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tsis zoo tag nrho. Lawv cov yug tom ntej yuav nyob rau lub ntiaj teb siab dua, los yog lub voj voog ntawm kev yug thiab kev tuag yuav cuam tshuam tag nrho, thiab lawv yuav poob rau hauv Nirvana - kev kaj siab nyob mus ib txhis tsis muaj dab tsi.

Indian yoga

Ntawm no koj kuj tuaj yeem ntsib yogis, qee qhov nyias nyias. Lawv tuaj yeem pom nrog cov plaub hau matted, smeared nrog cov xim dawb lossis daj sib xyaw, lawv lub cev tsuas yog npog nrog daim ntaub, thiab qee zaum tsuas muaj lub kaus mom hlau hauv cheeb tsam puab tais. Lawv nyob ntawm txoj kev hauv cov tsev pheeb suab ntaub me me, noj mov me me, ntxuav hauv cov dej ntws. Cov neeg no tau mob siab rau tag nrho lawv lub neej rau kev xav thiab xav txog, lawv tsis nyiam cov khoom siv.

lub nroogvrindavan hauv India
lub nroogvrindavan hauv India

Ntawm no koj yuav tsis tshua ntsib ib tug neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hnav khaub ncaws tshiab nrog lub koob yees duab kim hauv nws txhais tes, lawv tsis nyiam ntawm no. Lub nroog no muaj cov qauv sib txawv ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab kev zam. Cov poj niam ntawm no hnav saris hauv pem teb ntev, thaum cov txiv neej hnav dhoti - cov nplooj ntawv khi rau hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb ntawm lub duav.

Flora thiab fauna

Ntsuab parrots, peacocks, buffaloes, aub, nyuj, piglets - lawv txhua tus nyob ntawm txoj kev ntawm Vrindavan hauv Is Nrias teb. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub ntsiab tub sab ntawm lub nroog yog liab. Koj tuaj yeem sau ib tsab xov xwm cais txog lawv. Lawv noj txhua yam uas lawv pom thaum nruab hnub. Cov tsiaj ntse thiab txawj ntse feem ntau tshem cov iav los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws, tshem lub koob yees duab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, hnab khoom noj. Lawv kuj mus saib cov qhov rais qhib thiab qhov rooj. Tab sis muaj lwm pab pawg liab - Hanuman's langurs. Lawv coj tus cwj pwm zoo thiab muaj meej mom, cov Hindus suav lawv cov tsiaj dawb huv thiab hwm lawv. Lawv saib txawv txawv, koj tuaj yeem paub lawv los ntawm lawv cov kab dawb. Yuav luag txhua lub tuam tsev muaj nws tus kheej langurs.

vrindavan india attractions
vrindavan india attractions

Ntau tus nyuj thiab nyuj roaming txoj kev thiab txoj kev ywj pheej yog ib qho kev pom nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb. Tus nyuj no suav hais tias yog niam yug qaib, nqaij tsiaj tsis noj, tsuas yog mis nyuj noj xwb.

Cov nroj tsuag ntawm Vrindavan yog sawv cev los ntawm cov nroj tsuag ci ntsa iab. Loj hnub nyoog-laus banyans, me me knotty ntoo, stretching shrubs - txhua yam pleases lub qhov muag. Hauv ntau thaj chaw tiv thaiv ze, qhov xwm txheej tsis raug kov txhua, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem hnov zoo li qubtxiv neej ntawm lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev vam meej.

Yuav ua li cas mus rau Vrindavan hauv Is Nrias teb?

Lub nroog Vrindavan nyob hauv lub xeev Uttar Pradesh, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Is Nrias teb, 185 mais ntawm New Delhi. Thaum tuaj txog hauv lub nroog Is Nrias teb, koj tuaj yeem xaj tsheb tavxij rau Vrindavan lossis mus rau qhov ntawd los ntawm tsheb npav. Feem ntau txoj kev taug kev yuav siv li 5-6 teev. Tus nqi tsheb tavxij muaj txij li INR 2,500 txog INR 7,000, nyob ntawm koj qhov kev sib tham.

Kev nyab xeeb yog av noo heev, vim Vrindavan nyob rau thaj tsam subtropical. Thaum lub monsoon cua pib cua, nag los nag ntau heev - txog 85% ntawm cov cai txhua xyoo. Qhov nruab nrab kub hauv lub caij ntuj no yog + 13 + 17 ° C. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, qhov kub nce mus txog +32 ° C. Cov huab cua ntawm Vrindavan hauv Is Nrias teb yog qhov zoo rau lub xeev no. Nws tseem pom zoo kom hnav khaub ncaws sov nrog koj, vim tias hmo ntuj hauv lub caij ntuj no txias heev, thiab tsis muaj cua sov nyob qhov twg. Cov pam vov sov thiab phuam qhwv caj dab tuaj yeem yuav ntawm cov khw muag khoom thoob plaws Is Nrias teb, thiab cov khoom siv woolen zoo yog pheej yig heev. Muaj coob tus neeg ncig tebchaws nqa hnab pw nrog lawv, vim qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo heev. Ua ntej, lawv xis nyob thiab sov, thiab qhov thib ob, cov ntaub pua chaw pw hauv qee lub tsev so pheej yig tsis tshua muaj tshiab thiab huv. Hauv Is Nrias teb, npaj kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam koj cov qauv kev huv.

vrindavan india yuav ua li cas kom tau muaj
vrindavan india yuav ua li cas kom tau muaj

Feem ntau cov kev xav thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas txog Vrindavan thiab Is Nrias teb tag nrho yog qhov tsis sib xws. Qee tus qhuas cov tuam tsev thiab kev ua neej ntawm Hindus, lwm tus xav tsis thoob. Ib yam yog qhov tseeb: lub teb chaws no tsis tso leej twg tsis quav ntsej. Sim hlub nws los ntawm kev kaw koj lub qhov muag rau lub ntiaj teb cov khoom thiabtag nrho rau hauv lub sab ntsuj plig uas reigns nyob rau hauv nws.

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