Smolensk, Assumption Cathedral: piav qhia, chaw nyob

Cov txheej txheem:

Smolensk, Assumption Cathedral: piav qhia, chaw nyob
Smolensk, Assumption Cathedral: piav qhia, chaw nyob
Anonim

Nyob rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog, kev tiv thaiv ntawm Smolensk tau tshwm sim tau ob xyoos, uas tau xaus rau xyoo 1611. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Vaj Qhia xav txeeb lub nroog. Thaum lub siab muaj zog tshwj xeeb ntawm Smolensk, Assumption Cathedral tau tawg los ntawm nws cov neeg nyob hauv. Ib feem ntawm lub tsev raug puas tsuaj. Ntau tus pej xeem dawb huv tau tuag, lawv dhau los ua neeg raug tsim txom.

Kev tsim kho thiab kho dua tshiab

Tom qab ntawd, thaum 17-18 centuries, cov neeg nyob hauv tau koom nrog kev txhim kho lub tuam tsev. Lawv cuam tshuam tag nrho lawv cov kev siv zog rau kev tsim kho lub Assumption Cathedral. Smolensk siv nyiaj ntau heev kom tsis txhob plam qhov architectural monument.

Smolensk Assumption Cathedral
Smolensk Assumption Cathedral

Thaum lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab, qhov ua yuam kev tseem ceeb tau ua, vim tias lub domes tsoo ntau zaus. Tab sis tag nrho cov kev ua txhaum cai raug kho, cov neeg ua txhaum raug rau txim, yog li ntawd lub Vaj Ntsuj Assumption Cathedral (Smolensk) txawm li cas los reborn los ntawm ruins. Thaum rov kho dua, lub tsev tau hloov me ntsis. Niaj hnub no peb pom nws nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv guise, piv rau lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th. Tab sis nws tsis tau poob nws majesty, impressiveness thiab kev zoo nkauj. Lawv hais tias Napoleon, thaum nws xub pom Smolensk Cathedral, reverently tshem tawmnws lub kaus mom cocked.

Teeb meem thiab lub sijhawm nyuaj

Lub neej uas Smolensk nyob tsis nyob ntsiag to. Assumption Cathedral tau pom ob qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua loj. Thawj yog Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, uas tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Lub sijhawm no, Napoleon tau hais kom tso tus neeg saib xyuas hauv lub tuam tsev.

Tsawg dua 150 xyoo tom qab, lwm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tau ua rau Smolensk. Lub Assumption Cathedral yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm 1941 txog 1945.

Thaum pib ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, tus cwj pwm ntawm thaj chaw thaj neeb yog, raws li peb paub, tsis yog kev hwm tshaj plaws. Thiab tseem muaj hmoo yog tias lub tsev teev ntuj no los yog lub tsev teev ntuj tau hloov mus ua lub tsev rau khoom ua liaj ua teb, thiab tsis raug puas tsuaj.

Zoo li kev thuam hauv 20s, lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev xav txog kev ntseeg tau muab tso rau hauv Assumption Cathedral hauv Smolensk. Icons tsis ua rau muaj kev xav txog kev hwm rau tus muaj hwj chim loj thiab cov neeg ntseeg. Lub tsev no yav tas los nyob hauv ib txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub diocese ntawm lub nroog. Tam sim no nws tsuas yog qhov chaw mus ncig ua si, qhov chaw uas tib neeg tuaj tawm ntawm kev xav paub thiab tsis yog tawm ntawm qhov xav tau kom tau txais kev sib cuag nrog lub teeb saum ntuj los.

Assumption Cathedral Smolensk
Assumption Cathedral Smolensk

Yog ib qho ntawm cov nplua nuj thiab kos duab zoo nkauj Assumption Cathedral hauv Smolensk. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm nws cov architecture, cov khoom kim heev ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab cov cim ntawm no yog amazing. Lawv qhov kev nthuav qhia nyob hauv tsib theem nrog tag nrho qhov siab ntawm peb caug meters. Kho kom zoo nkauj no zoo nkauj nrog kub thiab masterfully carvedntoo sculptures. Tsis tshua muaj qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom qee yam uas cuam tshuam nrog nws qhov loj heev. Parishioners tuaj yeem raug ntsia rau ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm qhov ntsuas thiab maj mam splendor ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Archpriest Mikhail Gorovoy Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Smolensk
Archpriest Mikhail Gorovoy Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Smolensk

Dawb artifacts

Lub nroog tus phab ej ntawm Smolensk yog tus saib xyuas ntawm ntau lub thaj neeb. Lub Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv peb yam uas tseem ceeb heev. Lawv paub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lawv haiv neeg thaj av, tab sis kuj nyob deb dhau nws ciam teb. Cov neeg mus txhos caug ua ntej lawv nyob rau hauv lub Assumption Cathedral (Smolensk), uas nws chaw nyob yog: st. Cathedral Roob, 5.

Thawj ntawm cov no yog cov khau khiab hnav los ntawm cov tub rog dawb huv Mercury nyob rau xyoo pua 13th. Kuj tseem muaj ntaub qhwv ua thiab gilded los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais Euphrosyne Staritskaya hauv xyoo pua 16th. Kuj tseem muaj lub ntsej muag uas ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus. Lub cim qhia txog Smolensk Niam ntawm Vajtswv, uas nws lub npe yog Hodegetria. Lub relic tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th.

Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Smolensk icons
Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Smolensk icons

Kev ua siab tawv tiv thaiv lub nroog

Yog peb tham ntxiv txog tus dawb huv tub rog Mercury, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum peb nws yog tus tswv xeev ntawm Smolensk. Cov tub rog uas muaj yeeb koob tau kov yeej cov tub rog Mongol-Tatar. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim nyob ze lub zos Dalgomostya, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm kev taug kev 27 mais sab qab teb ntawm Smolensk Territory.

Mercury tuag ib tug heroic tuag ntawm ib tug tiag tiag tiv thaiv ntawm nws lub teb chaws. Thaum lub voivode caum caum tus yeeb ncuab cowardly, lawv sib ntaus sib tua, los ntawm cov Tatar tawm los yeej. Nrog kev hwm thiab kev ntshai ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm tus thawj coj, suav nrogTom qab kev tuag mus rau lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub divine qhov chaw, uas lub sij hawm ntawd hu ua lub Assumption Monomakhovsky Cathedral.

Lub xyoo pua 17th coj kev txom nyem ntxiv rau lub nroog. Nws tiv thaiv nws tus kheej tawm tsam cov tub rog Polish. Thaum tshav kub kub ntawm kev sib ntaus, ib tug neeg nyiag lub relics. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, ib tug tub rog rab hmuv kuj raug nyiag los ntawm lub tuam tsev. Kev nyiag khoom tsis tau tso tseg, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub kaus mom hlau tseem ploj mus. Thiab tsuas yog khau khiab tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw.

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, muaj cov tub rog hnav khaub ncaws hnav los ntawm cov neeg tua neeg Mercury hauv lub nroog muab kev tiv thaiv tus poj huab tais Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej hla Smolensk thiab tiv thaiv txhua yam kev phem.

Dawb Huv Dormition Cathedral Smolensk
Dawb Huv Dormition Cathedral Smolensk

History of the Shroud

Raws li cov ntaub qhwv woven hauv lub rooj cob qhia uas yog Princess Staritskaya, lub sijhawm ntawm nws cov khoom tsim tau suav tias yog nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Ib lub caij ntawm cov khaub ncaws tau pauv mus rau phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas koom nrog lub peev, txhawm rau ua kev nco txog tus tub huabtais uas tuag lawm, uas yog Vladimir Staritsky, uas yog ib tus txheeb ze ze ntawm tus kav xeev.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo tau cim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tub sab Fabkis, uas tau nyiag thiab muab cov khoom muaj nqis los ntawm lub peev hauv lub laub, tau rov qab los ntawm lawv cov khoom ntiag tug. Ntawm cov khoom yog ib daim ntaub. Tam sim no nws raug xa mus rau phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev hauv Smolensk khaws cia. Thaum Napoleon raug ntiab tawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab av, lub nroog tau sau tseg rau nws txoj kev koom tes zoo rau kev ua yeeb ncuab thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Alexander kuv, tom qab sib tham nrog tus thawj coj M. Kutuzov, txiav txim siab los muab khoom plig rau lub nroog raws li lub cim ntawm kev ris txiaj rau nws lub siab tawv.

Tam sim no lub tsev ntawm daim ntaub tau dhau losSmolensky Assumption Cathedral. Nov yog kev kos duab tiag tiag, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim nws qhov tshwj xeeb thiab zoo meej.

Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Smolensk piav qhia
Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Smolensk piav qhia

Holy Guide Icon

Lub cim txuj ci tseem ceeb "Hodegetria" hauv Smolensk, muab siab rau Vajtswv Leej Niam, yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom dawb huv uas muaj nyob hauv ntiaj teb cov ntseeg. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj, tus Evangelist Lukas sau nws thaum lub sij hawm uas tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv tshaj plaws nyob hauv ntiaj teb.

Ua ntej, lub cim tau khaws cia hauv Chernigov, los ntawm qhov chaw Vladimir Monomakh coj nws mus rau Assumption Cathedral. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua 12th. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau raug txheeb xyuas nrog Smolensk. Lub npe ntawm lub cim txhais tau tias lub ntsej muag ci ntawm phau ntawv qhia.

Raws li cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog, nws yog "Hodegetria" uas cawm tib neeg thiab lawv lub tsev los ntawm hmuv thiab xub xub ntawm cov neeg kov yeej. Xyoo 1812 yog lub sijhawm uas cov khoom cuav raug coj mus rau lub peev ua ntej Tsov Rog ntawm Borodino. Lawv tau ua ib qho kev tshwm sim ze ntawm Kremlin thiab xa rov qab lub cim rau nws qhov chaw.

The Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 irretrievably muab lawv lub thaj neeb los ntawm cov neeg, vim nws tuag los yog raug nyiag thaum lub sij hawm ua phem.

Assumption Cathedral Smolensk chaw nyob
Assumption Cathedral Smolensk chaw nyob

Rov Qab Los Ntawm Lub Ntsej Muag

Thaum Smolensk tau dim ntawm Hitler cov tub rog, cov duab no rov tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb cov ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv 1602, nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub ritual, lub sij hawm uas lub Smolensk fortress phab ntsa raug fij tseg, ib daim ntawv luam tau sau los ntawm tus thawj, uas yog tus tswv ntawm Boris Godunov.

Thiab tam sim no, ntau pua xyoo tom qab, qhov txuj ci no nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Hnub no hauvCov phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw dawb huv muaj cov khoom ntiag tug tshwj xeeb no - ib daim ntawv loj loj ntawm tus thawj Hodegetria ntawm Smolensk, uas kuj tau hwm los ntawm cov neeg ua txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab suav tias yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntseeg hauv ntiaj teb. Lub icon pleev xim los ntawm Evangelist Lukas tam sim no nyob qhov twg?

Temple life today

Hnub no qhov chaw dawb huv tau mus xyuas los ntawm parishioners. Archpriest Mikhail Gorovoy sau lub Assumption Cathedral ntawm Smolensk nrog lo lus dawb huv. Divine liturgies thiab veneration ntawm lub icon yog ua. Ntau tus nom tswv hauv nroog tau tshwm sim ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb.

Lub liturgical chants tab tom ua. Lub suab ntshiab raug tsa mus rau lub dome ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj los ntawm Npis Sov Choir ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, ib tug me nyuam hu nkauj pab pawg neeg, uas yog qhia los ntawm ib tug Orthodox gymnasium. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov suab paj nruag tau ua ntawm no los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, uas tau kawm los ntawm lub nroog theological seminary thiab lub tsev kawm theological. Cov kev pabcuam Vajtswv tau tshaj tawm hauv TV hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm cov channel tseem ceeb ntawm Smolensk.

Assumption Cathedral Smolensk chaw nyob
Assumption Cathedral Smolensk chaw nyob

Lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ua kom yooj yim rau cov parishioners, nws tau saib xyuas thiab txhim kho. Yog li ntawd, thaum tuaj txog ntawm lub square ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj los yog lub embankment ntawm lub Dnieper, koj yuav saib tau cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub loj screen. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tuam tsev tsuas yog thaum koj mus xyuas nws.

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