Ntau qhov chaw nthuav dav muab nws cov qhua tuaj saib lub peev ntawm Ukraine - lub nroog Kyiv. Cov Neeg 'Friendship Arch yog ib qho ntawm lawv. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo impressive monument ntawm lub Soviet era, tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg ntawm Kiev yog heev tsis meej pem.
Kreschaty Park - lub plawv ntsuab ntawm lub peev
Lub hlaws ntsuab no nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Kyiv, ntawm qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm Dnieper. Thaum chiv thawj (ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917) lub vaj hu ua tub lag luam, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Soviet tsoom fwv - Pioneer.
Hnub no Khreschaty Park npog thaj tsam ntawm 12 hectares. Nws khaws nws cov layout los ntawm thawj peb ntawm 19th caug xyoo. Hauv lub tiaj ua si no muaj ntau lub tsev kawm nto moo thiab cov chaw nyiam, tshwj xeeb, Tsev khaws puav pheej Dej, Kev Kawm Puppet Theatre, National Philharmonic. Arch of Friendship of Peoples (Kyiv) kuj nyob ntawm no. Koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab ntawm lub monument nto moo hauv qab no.
Lub monument yog pom los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai ntug dej ntawm Kyiv.
Arch of Friendship of People: Yuav ua li cas mus txog?
Nrhiav ib lub monument tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Txoj cai nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Kyiv yog Arch of Friendship of Peoples. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus qauv yog raws li nram no: Vladimirsky qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob, 2.
Yuav mus txog Arka li cas? Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb metro "Independence Square", thiab tom qab ntawd taug kev mus rau European Square (ntau pua metres mus rau sab qaum teb). Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau Khreshchaty Park, nyob rau hauv qhov tob uas muaj ib tug dav square nrog ib tug monument.
Ntawm mus rau lub Arch muaj lub lawj saib - lub amphitheatre grandiose los ntawm qhov kev pom zoo ntawm Kyiv qhib: Podil, Trukhanov Island thiab sab laug Bank.
Ib me ntsis txog Pereyaslav Rada
Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub monument no yog sib txuas nrog ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Ukraine - lub npe hu ua Pereyaslav Rada.
Raws li koj paub, xyoo 1648 Tib Neeg Kev Tsov Rog ntawm Liberation tau pib hauv Ukraine, coj los ntawm Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Tsis pub dhau tsib xyoos, tus hetman tswj kom cawm feem ntau ntawm niaj hnub Ukraine los ntawm kev tsim txom Polish. Txawm li cas los xij, thaj chaw tshiab tau tsim los ntawm peb lub xeev muaj zog ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd - Ottoman Empire, Lub Tebchaws thiab Muscovy. Bogdan Khmelnitsky raug yuam kom nkag mus rau hauv kev koom tes nrog ib tus ntawm lawv. Thiab nws xaiv qhov kev xaiv kawg.
Xyoo 1654 hauv Pereyaslav (tam sim no - lub nroog Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky) lub rooj sib tham ntawm ob pawg neeg sib tham, Ukrainian thiab Moscow, tau tshwm sim. Kev ntsuam xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub rooj sib tham no tseem ua rau muaj kev sib tham ntau ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm. Tom qab tag nrho, ntawm ib sab, Ukraine muaj peev xwm mus cais tawm ntawm Poland, tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, nws maj mam poob nws autonomy,Thaum kawg poob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws.
Arch of Friendship of People: keeb kwm ntawm lub monument
Nws yog qhov xav paub tias hnub no nws tsis tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnub tseeb ntawm kev qhib lub monument. Lub Arch of Friendship of Peoples nyob rau hauv Kyiv tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1982. Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov kev tshwm sim no tau teem sijhawm los ua ke nrog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm 1500 xyoo ntawm lub nroog. Vladimir Shcherbitsky nws tus kheej, lub taub hau ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Ukrainian SSR nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd, tau hais lus ntawm lub ceremony qhib lub monument.
Ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw loj heev no tau siv sijhawm li plaub xyoos! Cov Neeg 'Friendship Arch tau qhib nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau hauv ua ntej ntawm 65th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, thiab tam sim ntawd los ua ib qho chaw nrov heev ntawm Kyivans thiab cov qhua ntawm lub peev.
qauv thiab cim ntawm lub monument
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom loj loj yog lub monument uas muaj ob daim duab puab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm - ib tug Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainian, uas tuav lub Order of Friendship of People nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes. Nws yog ua los ntawm tooj liab thiab titanium alloy raws li tus tsim ntawm Alexander Skoblikov. Qhov siab ntawm no monument yog 6.2 meters. Nws cim qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm Ukraine thiab Russia.
Nyob ze yog lub stele nrog ntau daim duab muaj pes tsawg leeg, carved nyob rau hauv ib lub block ntawm liab granite. Nws yog nplooj siab, qhov tseeb, rau cov xwm txheej ntawm Pereyaslav Council ntawm 1654. Lub stele depicts Ukrainian hetman Bogdan Khmelnitsky, Lavxias teb sab Ambassador Vasily Buturlin, thiab lwm tus neeg koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev sib tham.
Ob daim duab puab tau txuas nrog lub koov loj, ua cim kev sib sau ntawm ob haiv neeg Slavic. Nws qhov siab yog 30meters, thiab qhov ntev yog 70 meters.
Nws yog qhov nthuav tias tus kws kes duab vajtse A. Skoblikov, uas ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab puab ntawm Arch, kuj yog tus sau lub cim nco txog ntawm Great Patriotic War hauv Kyiv.
Ib zaj dab neeg txaus nyiam kuj tau txuas nrog Kyiv Arch ntawm Kev Phooj Ywg ntawm Tib Neeg, raws li lub tsev tiag tiag muaj cov duab sib npaug. Qhov qis (arc) ntawm tag nrho cov qauv yog liam tias muab zais hauv av ntawm Dnieper slopes.
Kev phooj ywg Arch hnub no
Tau kawg, tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union, lub monument no poob nws lub ntsiab lus qub thiab qhov tseeb. Thiab tom qab kev sib raug zoo ntawm Lavxias-Ukrainian kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv 2014, ntau Kievans tau pib ua phem rau nws.
Yog li, cov ntawv ntawm cov ntawv sau "Nyob rau hauv kev ua koob tsheej nco txog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm Ukraine nrog Russia" ploj ntawm lub pedestal ntawm sculptural monument. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv sau, raws li nws muab tawm, tau nyeem zoo txawm tias tsis muaj lawv. Yog li ntawd, tsis ntev nws tau pleev xim rau xim daj-xiav thiab npog nrog cov lus "Glory rau Ukraine!". Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua phem tsis ntev los no tau ntaus lub qhov ntswg ntawm cov duab puab los ntawm Vasily Buturlin.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 2015, Ministry of Culture of Ukraine tau tshaj tawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev rhuav tshem Arch. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tus thawj tswj hwm tau qhia meej, qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev muaj peev xwm ntawm Kyiv cov tub ceev xwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias txhua yam, Arch of Friendship of Peoples tseem yog ib qho khoom siv nrov hauv daim duab qhia ntawm Kyiv. Tsis txhob hla lub monument thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig txawv teb chaws. Lub Arch of Friendship yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, thaum nws yog illuminated nrog tag nrho cov xim ntawm zaj sawv.