Park complex "Usadba Bogoslovka"

Cov txheej txheem:

Park complex "Usadba Bogoslovka"
Park complex "Usadba Bogoslovka"
Anonim

Txoj kev no yog rau cov neeg nyiam ntoo architecture. Txawm hais tias koj tau pom ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib, koj yuav nyiam Bogoslovka Manor Park Complex. Nws nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm St. Petersburg thiab Leningrad cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv lub Vsevolzhsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Muaj ib lub tswv yim: lub koom txoos uas tau khaws cia zoo hauv Nevsky Forest Park evokes kev xav ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Kizhi ntawm Lake Onega. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov chaw qub heev, pom qhov koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov qab, nws tuaj yeem rov qab los!

vaj tse theologian
vaj tse theologian

Little Kizhi

Lub tsev teev ntuj nees nkaum tsib lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Intercession ntawm Tus Dawb Huv Theotokos yog ib yam dab tsi uas tsis muaj tus menyuam ntsuag "Manor Bogoslovka". Puas yog ntoo architecture muaj ntau tshaj peb centuries ntawm keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad cheeb tsam? Rau ntau tus, qhov no yog kev tshwm sim. Lub nroog pob zeb ntawm St. Petersburg tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1703, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm swamps. Nws yuav zoo li tias cov ntoo thiab cov cav ntoo hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tsis tuav ntev ntev. Tab sis tsis yog!

Thaum ntxov, lub tuam tsev tau sawv hauv lub zos Anhimovo, lub tsev teev ntuj Vytegorsky. Rau ntau tshaj ob thiab ib nrab xyoo pua (1708-1963) nws muaj zog, tsis tso tseg rau lub whims ntawm xwm. Txog rau ib hnub, tsis yog, nws tsis rot - nws hlawv. Muajcov ntaub ntawv: tsis ntev ua ntej qhov teeb meem hluav taws kub, tus kws kes duab vajtse A. Opolovnikov tswj ntsuas thiab piav qhia lub tsev kom ntxaws (1956), txij li qhov kev tsim kho dua tshiab tau "thov rau nws". Cov hluav taws ua rau cov phiaj xwm puas tsuaj.

Lawv hais tias lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim raws li tus qauv tsim ntawm tus neeg kov yeej lub siab tawv ntawm sab qaum teb sab qaum teb ntawm Peter lub Great. Zoo li nws nyiam nyob hauv kev tsim ntawm nws lub siab. Thiab tseem hais tias Pokrovskaya (1708) thiab Preobrazhenskaya (1714, Kizhi) raug txiav los ntawm ib tug artel.

Usadba Bogoslovka St. Petersburg yuav ua li cas mus rau ntawd
Usadba Bogoslovka St. Petersburg yuav ua li cas mus rau ntawd

muaj txiaj ntsig keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai

Yuav kom ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg: Bogoslovka Manor yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws remake, tsim nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws kwv yees rau cov thev naus laus zis qub. Yav dhau los, qhov chaw tau hu ua ethnopark ntawm qhov ploj monuments ntawm ntoo architecture. Cov ntawv luam uas twb muaj lawm yog ua raws li cov qauv ntawm Lavxias architecture. Cov neeg tsim khoom tau teeb tsa los qhia tias muaj ntau hom thiab cov duab ntawm lub tsev li cas, qhov kev tsim khoom siv tau hloov pauv li cas.

Qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nrog lub ntsej muag ci yav dhau los tau raug xaiv rau lub tiaj ua si thiab muaj cov qauv qub thiab rov tsim dua tshiab ua raws li kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kawm yuav ua li cas cov tsev nyob thiab cov tsev tsim tawm, fortifications thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev pe hawm ib txwm nyob rau thaj av no zoo li (peb tab tom tham txog sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia North).

Nco ntsoov tias Lavxias sab qaum teb tuav tag nrho thaj tsam Leningrad, Mezhozerye (chaw nruab nrab ntawm Ladoga, Onega, Dawb pas dej), Zaonezhye (ib cheeb tsam ntawm Karelia nto moo rau nws cov pej xeem kab lis kev cai), sab hnub poob ntawm Arkhangelsk (Kargopolye) thiab sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Vologda (Vytegorye)thaj chaw.

Tsis txhob hla dhau

Ntawm ntug dej sab xis ntawm Neva River, qhov twg Dej Dub ntws mus rau hauv nws, Bogoslovka Av flaunts. Yuav ua li cas mus txog ntawm lub tsheb? Peb mais ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj kev tawm mus rau Oktyabrskaya embankment ntawm txoj kev nplhaib - thiab koj nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj. Tig lub kauj log ntawm txoj kev tawm ntawm St. Petersburg, txuas ntxiv tsav tsheb yam tsis tau tig.

manor theologian yees duab
manor theologian yees duab

Lub tsev teev ntuj pom nyob deb, yuav tsis mus unnoticed. Muaj ib lub tsheb loj loj nyob ze. Tau mus txog lub hom phiaj nyiam, cov neeg taug kev tawm lub tsheb ntawm nws lossis txoj cai ntawm txoj kev. Hnub so thiab hnub so, koj yuav tau mus nrhiav qhov chaw ntev - ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig xyuas, yuav luag txhua tus yog "ntawm lub log".

thaj chaw neeg nyob ntawm lub tiaj ua si tsis loj heev (qhov deb rov qab tsis yog rau txhua tus). Qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom tshuaj xyuas yog compact. Rau cov neeg uas tsis nyiam nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj khw ntev heev, tsis txhob xav tiv thaiv kev pabcuam txij thaum pib mus txog thaum xaus, ib teev txaus rau kev tshuaj xyuas.

Cov khoom tseem ceeb uas Bogoslovka Manor yog nto moo (duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog, raws li tau hais los saum no, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Intercession ntawm tus Dawb Huv tshaj plaws Theotokos thiab lub reconstructed lub tsev ntawm cov tub lag luam Kostin los ntawm Zaonezhye (ib co stubbornly thov. hais tias cov neeg ua liaj ua teb: lawv hais tias, cov neeg ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm cov chav kawm ib txwm muaj cov khoom tsim nyog). Cov qauv ntawm cov qauv xyoo 1871 yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo meej proportions, muaj ntau ntawm carved décor.

Thaum ncig saib, lawv hais tias lub tuam tsev tau rov qab los rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab nrog kev foom koob hmoov ntawm Alexy II(Npis Sov ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, Patriarch ntawm Moscow thiab tag nrho cov Russia los ntawm 1990 txog 2008), nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Vladimir Putin (thaum ntawd los Prime Minister ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation).

manor theologian chaw nyob
manor theologian chaw nyob

Kev pehawm tus ntoo khaub lig tau teeb tsa rau xyoo 2003. Thawj pawg nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tuam tsev yav tom ntej raug hammered nyob rau lub Kaum Hlis 2004. Lub hauv paus pob zeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas hlawv nyob rau hauv 1963 nyob rau hauv lub Vytegorsky lub tsev teev ntuj, twb pw nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tshiab lub tsev teev ntuj, los ntawm qhov kev tsim kho ntawm lub Bogoslovka Estate complex pib. Qhov chaw nyob yog yooj yim: cheeb tsam Leningrad, Pokrovsky lub tsev teev ntuj (lo lus kawg tsis txhais hais tias lub toj ntxas, raws li ntau tus ntseeg, nws los ntawm lo lus " qhua" - nyob).

Los ntawm pej xeem thauj

Qhov tseeb nthuav: raws li cov lus qhia, tsob ntoo tsis yog impregnated nrog hluav taws-retardant muaj pes tsawg leeg, txij li lub hauv paus breathable tuaj yeem sawv rau peb puas xyoo. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev zoo siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau: muaj qhov qhib taws tswm ciab nyob ib puag ncig. Lub tsev teev ntuj sov so, kev pabcuam yog ua txhua xyoo puag ncig. Cov neeg tuaj ntawm no mus yuav txiv, coj lawv cov menyuam mus ua kev cai raus dej. Bogoslovka Manor lees txais txhua tus neeg hauv nws qhov kev txiav txim siab. Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd, tsis yog cov neeg tsav tsheb uas muaj kev paub dhau los xav paub, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg "tsis muaj nees".

Los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb metro "Lomonosovskaya" tsheb npav №476 tawm mus. Nees nkaum feeb ntawm txoj kev - thiab koj nyob hauv ib lub tuam tsev txawv txawv, mloog lub tswb nrov, taug kev ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Ntau tsev neeg pom qhov no yog ib lub lis piam zoo heev. Paub, lom zem. Koj tuaj yeem zaum hauv lub tsev me me tab sis cozy cafe, saib mus rau hauv lub khw muag khoom plig.

farmstead theologian yuav ua li cas kom tau muaj
farmstead theologian yuav ua li cas kom tau muaj

Zoo siab! Lepota

"Bogoslovka Manor" tsis yog lub koom txoos Orthodox nkaus xwb. Koj tuaj yeem xav txog Solovetsky pe hawm ntoo khaub lig. Qhov no memorial kos npe immortalized lub sij hawm thaum lub restoration ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj pib nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab zoo li tus thawj. Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Tus Cawm Seej Tsis Ua Los Ntawm Tes tau ua ob peb xyoos dhau los (2009).

Keeb kwm yog raws li nram no: ib tug neeg pom ib tug twisted birch bark, nthuav nws thiab pom lub ntsej muag ntawm tus Cawm Seej tsim los ntawm xwm (tsis yog txhais tes ntawm ib tug kws kos duab!) Ib qho amazing nrhiav tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tsim nyog. Thiab Patriarch Alexy II tau muab nws txoj koob hmoov rau kev tsim kho lub tsev me me. Nyob ntawd, lub cim birch bark yog cozy, zoo. Lub teeb ci ntsa iab, zoo li tag nrho koj lub siab koj pom qhov kev sib txuas tsis zoo ntawm lub sijhawm.

Ib lub tsev teev ntuj zoo rov hais dua qhov tshwm sim ntawm "tus muam" uas sawv hauv Kirillovo (Kargopol koog tsev kawm ntawv) nyob rau xyoo 18th - thaum ntxov 19th centuries. Gable ru tsev, chav tsev - koj zoo li tau rov qab mus rau yav dhau los, koj tsis xav tso nws.

caij ntuj no mus ncig teb chaws

Rau sab xis ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ib tug tswb pej thuam. Qhov no tau sawv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Nizhne-Uftyugsky rov qab rau xyoo 1670. Lawv kuj tau tswj kom "sau" nws (los ntsuas) tom qab lub belfry sawv rau ntau tshaj ob puas xyoo. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, Bogoslovka Estate tau tam sim no tau txais lwm qhov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntoo architecture.

Cov kws kho mob hauv thaj av Leningrad
Cov kws kho mob hauv thaj av Leningrad

Muaj ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj uas zoo li lub refectory, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug invoice thiab lwm yam carvings. Kev zoo nkauj! Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw yog rooted nyob rau hauv xws li tob ntawm keeb kwm,uas ntes tus ntsuj plig (raws li thaum caij ski los ntawm toj roob hauv pes ntawm skis - cov neeg nyob hauv St. Petersburg tuaj xyuas thaj tsam rau qhov no thiab).

Tab sis cov skating no yog tom qab lub laj kab ntoo (kev tsim kho ntawm ib qho qub, nco txog cov neeg uas sawv ntawm Lyadinsky thiab Spassky churchyards nyob rau xyoo pua 18th hauv Kargopolye). Thiab koj nkag mus rau lub Rooj vag Dawb Huv - muaj lwm lub neej, tsis muaj suab nrov thiab fuss. Kuv xav tias ntau tus neeg nco qhov no. Cov neeg tuaj xyuas tuaj xyuas qhov chaw keeb kwm txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Cov no yog kev ntseeg tob heev thiab tsuas yog nyiam cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj ntawm thaj av.

Xav tias qhov no yog qhov kawg? Pib

Manor Bogoslovka (St. Petersburg) tau ntsib ntau yam xwm txheej. Yuav ua li cas mus rau nws, tam sim no koj paub. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias sai li sai tau thaum lub sij hawm pub dawb, koj yuav maj nrawm mus rau qhov twg Fyodor Dubyansky ib zaug ua tsaug txais txiaj ntsim ntawm tus ntxhais ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm poj huab tais Elizabeth, qhov twg hauv 1747 lub Theological Manor tau tsim … Hais txog kev paub, txhua yam yog pib xwb. !

usadba theologian yuav ua li cas mus txog ntawm lub tsheb
usadba theologian yuav ua li cas mus txog ntawm lub tsheb

Lub tiaj ua si nws tus kheej yuav nthuav dav. Kargopol fortress nrog lub tshav puam, cov tsev teev ntuj tshiab (qub), Zinoviev vaj tse, pier. Ntau thiab ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem hnov tias niaj hnub no ntau dua li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev khaws cia thiab tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los. Peb lub teb chaws muaj ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum txaus siab rau leej twg yuav dhau los ua kev nco txog ntau pua xyoo.

Pom zoo: