Samarkand, Khiva, Bukhara thiab lawv cov kev nyiam. Uzbekistan yog lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm thiab architectural monuments

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Ntau tus neeg taug kev npau suav ntawm kev tshawb pom sab hnub tuaj thiab nws qhov kev pom. Uzbekistan yog lub tebchaws uas qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav. Nov yog lub hauv siab cov khoom muaj nqis tiag tiag uas yuav zoo siab qhia nws cov lus zais thiab kev nrhiav pom tsis tau pom nrog koj!

Uzbekistan yog qhov chaw dawb ntawm daim duab qhia chaw ncig ntiaj teb

Xav pom qhov qub thiab txawv txawv? Uzbekistan qhov no yog raws nraim qhov koj xav tau! Lub teb chaws no yog cov khoom muaj nqis loj heev ntawm keeb kwm monuments, cov nroog qub thiab cov tsev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, hnub so ntawm no yog qhov pheej yig heev, nyob hauv tsev so thiab noj mov hauv Uzbek cov khw noj mov tsis txhob ntaus koj lub hnab ris hnyav.

Ib hom vixaj nkag mus rau Uzbekistan rau cov pej xeem ntawm Russia (nrog rau Ukraine, Kazakhstan thiab Belarus) tsis xav tau. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog daim ntawv hla tebchaws siv tau. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tseem tsis tau paub txog txhua qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm lub tebchaws no zoo thiab nthuav.

Cov keeb kwm nthuav dav tshaj plaws thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Uzbekistan yog nyob hauv nroog xws li Samarkand, Khiva,Termez, Bukhara. Lub koom pheej ntawm Karakalpakstan kuj tseem yuav nthuav rau cov neeg taug kev.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Uzbekistan tsis yog cov mosques, nroog qub, mausoleums thiab tsev cia puav pheej. Lub teb chaws yog nto moo rau nws lub teb chaws cuisine. Lub ntsiab Uzbek tais, ntawm chav kawm, yog pilaf. Lawv kuj ua cov khoom qab zib qab ntawm no. Raws li cov dej qab zib, koj yuav tsum tau sim cov tshuaj yej hauv zos. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog ib pluas mov ua tiav yam tsis muaj nws hauv Uzbekistan.

Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Uzbekistan

Dab tsi yog qhov nthuav txog lub xeev, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Txoj Kev Silk Road? Qhov twg ntawm nws cov monuments yuav tsum tau mus xyuas ua ntej ntawm tag nrho?

Ncig mus rau Uzbekistan yuav qhia rau koj txog kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub tebchaws no. Qhov no yog tiag tiag ib qho ntawm feem nthuav lub xeev nyob rau hauv Asia. Monuments ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai tau khaws cia hauv ntau lub nroog. Cov no yog Khiva nrog cov minarets siab, thiab Samarkand nrog lub ntuj xiav domes ntawm nws cov mosques, thiab dawb ceev medieval Bukhara.

Los ntawm Samarkand koj tuaj yeem mus rau Shakhrisabz - lub nroog nrog cov seem ntawm lub rooj vag loj Ak-Saray, Kok-Gumbaz mosque thiab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Sheikh Shamseddin Kulal.

Samarkand thiab nws qhov chaw tseem ceeb

Uzbekistan tsis tuaj yeem paub yam tsis tau mus xyuas Samarkand - "kev hla ntawm kab lis kev cai". Lub nroog qub no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 8 BC. Niaj hnub no, nws muaj ntau yam keeb kwm, architectural thiab archaeological monuments tau suav nrog hauv UNESCO World Heritage List.

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txais ntau qhov tseeb tshiab txog keeb kwm ntawm Samarkand tom qablawv ua tib zoo kawm txog kev sib hais hauv zos ntawm Afrosiab li cas. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ruins ancient uas lub nroog Samarkand muaj mus txog 1220. Tom qab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Genghis Khan, cov neeg nyob hauv tau pib nyob rau ntawm ko taw ntawm Afrosiab. Thaum lub sij hawm excavations ntawm kev sib haum xeeb, ntau yam ancient tau pom. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias txoj kev ntawm lub nroog thaum ub tau ncaj thiab pav, thiab cov tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj.

Khoja Ziemurod Mosque yog ib yam khoom hauv Samarkand uas nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig coob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas nqa ib co cherished npau suav nyob rau hauv lawv lub siab. Kev tsim kho ntawm cov khoom no cult pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 10th. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws nyob ze lub mosque uas Tamerlane faus lub relics ntawm St. George. Thiab yog li ntawm no tag nrho cov kev npau suav thiab kev ntshaw ntawm tib neeg los txog. Qhov tseem ceeb yog lawv ua tau zoo.

Monuments of Khiva

Khiva yog lwm lub nroog qub ntawm Uzbekistan rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 6 BC. Cov kws tshaj lij hu nws lub chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho ntiaj teb kev vam meej.

Feem ntau ntawm Khiva lub monuments nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog - Ichan-Kale. Qhov no yog ib hom ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog, surrounded los ntawm haib thiab siab tiv thaiv phab ntsa. Kev pom zoo nkauj ntawm nws qhib los ntawm Ak-Sheikh-Bobo pej thuam.

Nyob hauv Ichan-Kala muaj lub tsev zoo nkauj ntawm Muhammad-Rahim-khan nrog sab hauv zoo nkauj. Amazes cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nrog nws cov qauv tsim txawv txawv thiab lub tsev kawm madrasah hauv zos. Juma Mosque yog lwm qhov tshwj xeeb tsim ntawm tib neeg txhais tes. Lub ru tsev ntawm tus qauv yog txhawb los ntawm 210 carved txhua hnub los ntawmXII-XV centuries.

Sab nraum lub fortress phab ntsa ntawm Ichak-Kala kuj tseem muaj ntau lub tsev qub thiab nthuav pom.

Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum (Bukhara)

Lub tsev teev ntuj no nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Bukhara thiab hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 14th. Nws tau tsim los ntawm cov tswv los ntawm Khorezm hauv Tamerlane.

Lub toj ntxas muaj plaub chav nyob ib sab, txhua qhov yog crowned nrog ib lub dome. Lub tsev tseem muaj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dawb huv, raws li lub tsev khaws puav pheej dej tam sim no ua haujlwm.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau tau hais ib zaj dab neeg uas cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv no. Preacher Ayub, raws li cov lus dab neeg, ib zaug dhau los ntawm Bukhara. Cov neeg hauv zos, tuag nqhis dej, thov nws pab. Thiab ces Ayub tsa nws cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab ntaus nws hnyav rau hauv av. Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav uas muaj dej txias thiab dej ntshiab tam sim ntawd tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawd, uas muaj nyob hauv lub tsev lojcuj txog niaj hnub no.

Khoja Nasreddin yog lub cim teb chaws ntawm Uzbekistan

Khoja Nasreddin yog tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm cov dab neeg sab hnub tuaj, uas ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob thiab kev txawj ntse tob tshaj plaws. Tus hero ntawm ntau fairy tales, anecdotes thiab legends. Cov lus nug ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm tus neeg no tseem muaj kev sib cav, txawm hais tias qee tus neeg keeb kwm sib cav tias tus neeg no yeej muaj thiab nyob hauv Turkey.

Hnub no, tus kws tshawb fawb taug kev Nasreddin yog immortalized nyob rau hauv tsib lub xeev - Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Qaib ntxhw thiab, ntawm chav kawm, Uzbekistan.

Bronze monument to Khoja Nasreddin in Bukharatau nruab rau xyoo 1979. Lub sage yog depicted zaum ntawm ib tug nees luav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuav ib lub npib nrog tus ntiv tes ntawm nws sab tes xis, thiab tos txais txhua tus neeg hla nrog nws sab laug. Lub luag nyav ntawm Hodja lub ntsej muag yuav raug hu ua tus neeg zoo los ntawm qee tus, cunning los ntawm lwm tus. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam muab lawv cov menyuam yaus tso rau ntawm Nasreddin tus nees luav hauv Bukhara. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, qhov no yuav ua rau tus menyuam muaj hmoo thaum laus.

In xaus…

Rau cov neeg uas npau suav paub txog cov lus zais ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, tshawb txog nws qhov chaw, Uzbekistan yuav yog qhov kev tshawb pom tiag tiag. Lub xeev Central Asian no muaj peev xwm mus ncig ua si loj. Khiva, Samarkand, Bukhara, Termez thiab lwm lub nroog ntawm lub teb chaws khav theeb cov khoom ntawm keeb kwm thiab vaj tsev monuments.

Uzbekistan tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev coj noj coj ua zoo kawg nkaus thiab nthuav cov zaub mov hauv tebchaws.