Lub voj voog metro kab hauv lub nroog yog paub rau txhua tus neeg uas tau mus xyuas Moscow tsawg kawg ib zaug. Lub metro yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws kom tau mus rau qhov chaw nyob xav tau hauv lub peev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, siv lub subway, nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob muaj ib qho ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ntawm lub voj voog kab. Tom qab tag nrho, nws txuas yuav luag tag nrho cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov kab tsheb ciav hlau ncaj qha, thiab txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb hloov mus rau lwm cov kab lawv xav tau.
Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm qhov tsos
Muaj ob qhov kev hloov pauv li cas Kab Vaj Huam Sib Luag tshwm sim. Raws li thawj ntawm lawv, nws yog thawj zaug npaj los npaj hauv av tsis yog "ntiv nplhaib", tab sis ob peb kab diametrical. Tab sis xws li ib lub tswv yim raug tso tseg tom qab lub community launch ntawm theem ob ntawm lub subway. Nws muab tawm hais tias qhov kev siv ntawm "diametrical" project, lub load ntawm cov neeg nrog caij tsheb yuav ntau dhau heev lawm. Raws li, ib yam dab tsi xav tau, uas yog - Vajvoog Kabsubway.
Lwm yam ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm "ntiv nplhaib" thov tias cov kev npaj rau nws kev tsim kho tau muaj nyob rau hauv thawj qhov project. Raws li qhov kev xav no, piav qhia yuav ua li cas lub nplhaib kab ntawm lub metro tshwm sim, twb thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm Smolenskaya, qhib rau cov neeg nrog caij nyob rau hauv 1935, ceg rau interchanges tau nteg.
Cov kab no tshwm sim thaum twg?
cim hauv cov xim av ntawm cov duab kos, kab "ntiv nplhaib" tau dhau los ua ceg thib tsib ntawm Moscow subway. Nws thawj ntu tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 1950, thiab qhov project tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1988 nkaus xwb. Nws yog tom qab ntawd qhov kev hloov pauv tau qhib ntawm Novoslobodskaya mus rau qhov chaw nyob ze Mendeleevskaya.
Lub voj voog metro kab ntawm thawj theem, uas yog, nws ntu, qhib hauv 50 xyoo dhau los, txuas cov chaw nres tsheb:
- "Lub Kaum Hli", ces hu ua "Kaluga"
- "Dobryninskaya", nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nws hu ua "Serpukhovskaya";
- "Paveletskaya";
- "Taganskaya".
Ntawd yog, txoj kab npog sab qab teb ntawm Vaj Nplhaib, tab sis tsuas yog hauv av xwb. Lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm kev tsim kho tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1952. Tom qab nws qhib, "ntiv nplhaib" tau koom nrog:
- "Komsomolskaya";
- "Prospect Mira";
- "Novoslobodskaya";
- "Belarusian".
Lub sijhawm thib peb ntawm kev tsim kho uas kaw "ntiv nplhaib" tau ua tiav xyoo 1954. Nws dhau los ntawm "Kievskaya" thiab "Krasnopresnenskaya". Nyob rau Krasnaya Presnya tib lub sij hawm yognruab thiab cov chav ua haujlwm, ib lub depot cais.
Thaum lub sijhawm tshaj tawm txog kev tsim kho tiav, qhov tseeb, nws tsis tiav. Chaw nres tsheb "Novoslobodskaya" tsis muaj kev sib hloov nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, lawv tsuas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov kev npaj. Ntawd yog, txawm hais tias lub xyoo ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kab tsib xim av yog suav tias yog 54th, qhov tseeb, kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntau xyoo tom qab.
Lub chaw nres tsheb twg nyob ntawm kab no?
Metro chaw nres tsheb ntawm Kab Vaj Huam Sib Luag yog ua nyob rau hauv tib lub architectural style. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv sawv cev rau ib pawg tseem ceeb, ntawm qhov tod tes, txhua tus muaj nws lub ntsiab lus. Tau kawg, cov style uas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tos txais, platforms, thiab cov kab lus tau dai kom zoo nkauj yog "Stalin Empire style" uas tau muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
Lub "ntiv nplhaib" suav nrog:
- "Kyiv";
- "Culture Park";
- "Lub Kaum Hli";
- "Dobryninskaya";
- "Paveletskaya";
- "Taganskaya";
- "Kurskaya";
- "Komsomolskaya";
- "Prospect Mira";
- "Novoslobodskaya";
- "Belarusian";
- "Krasnopresnenskaya".
Hmoov tsis zoo, hauv txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau niaj hnub no koj tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov zoo nkauj qub, nws tseem nyob hauv cov duab qub. Tam sim no feem ntau ntawm cov chaw qub qub tsuas muaj cov seem ntawm qhov uas ib zaug adorned lawv.
