Hnub no, txhua cheeb tsam hauv nroog muaj nws qhov chaw nyiam - tsev cia puav pheej, chaw ua si lossis chaw ua yeeb yam. Tshawb nrhiav kev kos duab, rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm lossis tsuas yog txaus siab taug kev hauv hav zoov - qee zaum peb tsuas yog xav tau kev so los ntawm kev hustle thiab bustle.
Lub nroog kuj muaj qhov chaw uas Muscovites kov yeej mais ntawm cov tsheb thauj mus los. Nyob rau hauv peb kev tshuaj xyuas, peb yuav tham txog ib tug zoo kawg li complex, lub yeeb koob ntawm ib zaug thundered thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws. Keeb kwm, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab thiab qhov chaw nthuav dav tshaj plaws - peb yuav qhia koj seb yuav pom dab tsi ntawm VDNKh hauv Moscow hnub no.
VSHV – VDNH
All-Union Agricultural Exhibition - thawj lub npe ntawm txoj haujlwm, uas tau qhib rau xyoo 1939. Thaum tsov rog, lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab qhov nthuav tawm tau khiav tawm mus rau Chelyabinsk.
Tsib xyoos tom qab yeej lub teb chaws Yelemees, tau txiav txim siab los tsim kho dua tshiab, thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1954 tau qhib qhov chaw loj nrog lub npe tshiab uas twb paub lawm rau peb - Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy.
Ntawm tus txiv neej SovietCov lus nug yeej tsis tshwm sim ntawm qhov pom ntawm VDNKh. Lub pavilion tseem ceeb nyob hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia rau kev kos duab ntawm socialist realism, kev ua tiav ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kev tshawb fawb, nrog rau kev tsim kho tshiab.
Thaum pib, thaj chaw thiab cov koom pheej ntawm USSR tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau lub pavilions, tom qab ntawd nws tau txiav txim siab los npaj lub rooj sib tham raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab qhia meej txog ntau thaj chaw ntawm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws.
90s
Txij thaum lub sijhawm qhib thib ob mus txog rau xyoo 90s, ntau qhov kev tsim kho tshiab tau ua tiav ntawm thaj chaw ntawm txoj kev, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tau txais txiaj ntsig VDNKh. Nyob rau hauv lub 90s, qhov teeb meem no txawm ntau deplorable.
Cov pavilions tseem muaj sia nyob tau yooj yim xauj tawm rau cov khw muag khoom thiab khw muag khoom xwb. Qhov tseeb ntawm txhua lub ces kaum, lub tsev barbecue tau qhib, khoom qab zib tau muag, thiab ntawm qhov nkag mus rau qhov chaw ua si lom zem zoo siab rau Muscovites - tsis muaj leej twg tswj hwm tag nrho cov haujlwm no, thiab thaj chaw uas tib neeg tau ua tiav tau pom yav dhau los tau dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo. Tib neeg tsis xav txog qhov pom ntawm VDNKh, cov lus teb tau pom tseeb.
Tsuas yog tom qab tsoomfwv Moscow tau los ua tus tswv ib leeg ob xyoos dhau los, qhov xwm txheej no tau tshem tawm. Tsev pheebsuab thiab chaw muag khoom, cov qauv tshaj tawm, verandas, kev tsim tawm tsis raug cai - txog 300 yam khoom raug rhuav tshem. Pavilions nrog keeb kwm nplua nuj thaum kawg tso tawm ntawm kev lag luam.
Kev tu vaj tse, kev kho vaj tse thiab cov kwj deg, tsim thaj chaw neeg taug kev thiab kev tsheb kauj vab, koom nrog kev nthuav tawm mus tas li - niaj hnub Muscovites thiab cov qhua ntawm lub peev yeej muaj qee yam pom. VDNH.
Raws li koj paub, nws yooj yim dua rau kev nyiam tus neeg laus dua li menyuam yaus. Koj cov me nyuam tsis zoo li yuav ntxim nyiam los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub exhibition complex, thiab lawv yuav tsis to taub tus nqi ntawm facades nrog stucco thiab bas-reliefs. Peb yuav qhia koj txog qhov chaw txaus nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw ntawm txoj kev.
Tus neeg saib xyuas qhia qhia txog kev npaj mus ncig rau ib hnub, vim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem pom txhua qhov kev nthuav qhia thiab kev sib tham nrog tus menyuam hauv VDNKh ob peb teev.
Space
thawj lub koom haum thaum peb hnov: "VDNKh" yog qhov chaw. Lub tsev so ntawm tib lub npe opposite lub complex, ib tug zoo kawg li monument rau conquerors ntawm qhov chaw thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug tsev cia puav pheej.
Plaub xyoos tom qab qhib lub monument, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Nruab Nrab ntawm CPSU tau txiav txim siab los npaj lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Memorial ntawm Cosmonautics. Vim muaj teeb meem kev tsim kho, kev tsim kho vaj tse tau tshwm sim nyob rau kaum ob xyoos tom ntej no. Kev qhib lub tsev cia puav pheej tau tshwm sim rau lub Plaub Hlis 10, 1981. Kev tsim kho dua tshiab tau ua los ntawm 2006 txog 2009.
Lub rooj nthuav qhia nthuav tawm cov qauv ntawm ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Mir (lub neej loj), Lub Hom Phiaj Tswj Chaw, cov khoom siv dav hlau, nkoj qauv, simulators thiab txawm tias cov khoom noj hauv cov raj.
Rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, lub tsev cia puav pheej npaj cov rooj cob qhia thiab cov chaw kawm ntawv. Vostok tsim chaw ua haujlwm, Milky Way theatre studio thiab Space Squad club - cov haujlwm tau saib xyuas los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas engineers, kawm tiav ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws.
Buran
Legendary orbital nkoj "Buran"rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yog ib tug ntawm cov attractions ntawm lub tiaj ua si. Gorky. Tom qab kev tsim kho dua tshiab hauv xyoo 2011, nws tau txiav txim siab txav mus rau thaj chaw ntawm VDNKh. Niaj hnub no Buran yog lub plawv ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej sib tham sib ntawm tib lub npe, uas nyob ib sab ntawm Pavilion No. 20.
Tseem tsis paub yuav pom dab tsi ntawm VDNKh? Ntawm kev mus ncig ua si rau Buran tsev cia puav pheej hauv lub tsev xinesmas, koj yuav paub txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub foob pob hluav taws-dav hlau nkoj thiab taug kev raws txoj hauv kev zoo li lub dav hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev paub tsis nco qab tshaj plaws yuav yog mus ntsib tus hneev nti ntawm Buran nws tus kheej thiab lub sijhawm los tsaws lub nkoj ntawm Baikonur Cosmodrome.
Rau cov qhua yau tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, cov menyuam yaus qhov chaw ua si uas muaj qhov chaw nyab xeeb tsis ntev los no tau nruab. Ib tug qauv me me ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb, ib qho khoom siv satellite ntawm lub ntiaj teb, lub tsheb hauv qhov chaw thiab lwm yam khoom ua los ntawm cov ntoo yog npaj rau cov neeg tuaj saib hnub nyoog 3 txog 12 xyoos.
Urban farm
Xyoo 1954, lub tsev yug menyuam luav tau qhib rau thaj tsam ntawm VDNKh. Nyob ze yog cov ntaub thaiv npog uas khaws cov tsiaj txhu. Thaum lub sij hawm rov tsim kho ntawm lub exhibition complex, nws tau txiav txim siab los kho lub tswv yim no ua ib feem ntawm lub nroog Farm project.
Yog koj tsis paub cov menyuam tuaj yeem pom ntawm VDNKh, nco ntsoov mus saib lub tsev kawm ntawv tsev neeg no. Qhov chaw ze ntawm Kamenka River thiab ib lub pas dej cascading yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhib kev sib cuag mini-zoo txiav txim siab tsisLimited.
Nyob ntawm thaj tsam li ntawm 3 hectares, muaj ib lub vaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub vaj hauv zej zog, lub lauj kaub tais diav, tsev noj mov, chaw ua si thiab tsev cog khoom. Txawm tias muaj ntau haiv neeg, qhov chaw tseem ceeb tseem yog me me pavilions nrog cov tsiaj nyeg - luav, qaib coop, dovecote thiab cwj mem rau tsiaj loj. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm zoo siab, cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yuav kawm txhua yam txog cov neeg nyob hauv "City Farm" thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua zaub mov rau lawv raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Animation Museum
Cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub tsuas nyiam saib cov duab tas luav, tab sis cov niam txiv hluas yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv thiab, tau kawg, txwv lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib tham. Cov duab ci ntsa iab heev thiab lub suab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam. Cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tsim nyog - yog qhov koj tuaj yeem saib ntawm VDNKh!
Ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm cov thawj coj thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Soyuzmultfilm, nws tuaj yeem sau cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb hauv qab ib lub ru tsev. Lub Zootrope magic teeb (qhia cov duab txav), lub koob yees duab ntawm lub koob yees duab, cov ntaub ntawv qub thiab cov duab kos duab - tag nrho cov no tau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam cartoon hauv tsev.
Thawj qhov uas cov neeg tuaj saib pom yog Cheburashka lub rooj muag xov tooj. Sab hauv muaj cov neeg pleev kob thiab cov menyuam roj hmab uas paub txog peb thaum yau.
W alt Disney Studio kuj tsis sawv ib sab, thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau tau ntxiv nrog cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm Asmeskas.
Moskvarium
Koj puas xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lub thoob dej yug ntses ntawm VDNKh - saib dab tsi thiab daim pib nkag yog pes tsawg? Tsis ntev los no ntawm qhov chawLub complex tshwm sim Moskvarium - qhov chaw ntawm oceanography thiab marine biology.
Lub thoob dej yug ntses npog thaj tsam ntawm 12,000 square meters. m, qhov twg 80 tshwj xeeb pas dej ua ke thiab thoob dej yug ntses yog ntsia. Ntau tshaj 8,000 tsiaj thiab 500 hom ntses - dej tshiab thiab marine fauna ntawm Greenland, Lake Baikal, Kamchatka, Great Quarry Reef, Galapagos Islands thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm peb ntiaj chaw yog sawv cev ntawm no. Rau cov menyuam yaus muaj thaj chaw sib tham thiab lub pas dej ua ke nrog stingrays, carps thiab starfish.
Lub auditorium muaj peev xwm ntawm 2300 lub rooj. Nws yog npaj los tuav tsis tau tsuas yog loj-scale qhia nrog peb-dimensional projections, ua yeeb yam dolphins, pinnipeds thiab beluga whales, tab sis kuj cov kev kawm.
Nyob rau xyoo 2016, cov neeg tuaj saib hauv Moskvarium yuav muaj sijhawm ua luam dej nrog ntses ntses. Laura, Katrin, Diva, Bosya thiab lwm tus ntses taub ntswg ntev yuav zoo siab ua kom koj lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm xya lub pas dej ua ke. Kev txhawb zog zoo kawg thiab kev xav zoo kawg nkaus tau lees paub rau txhua tus qhua.
Tus nqi mus ntsib yog 400-600 rubles rau menyuam yaus thiab 600-1000 rubles rau cov neeg laus, nyob ntawm hnub thiab sijhawm.
Equestrian center
Tsis paub yuav pom dab tsi ntawm VDNKh? Nyob rau hauv Sheep Breeding Pavilion (No. 48) muaj ib qho chaw equestrian uas koj tsis tuaj yeem caij ponies, nees luav thiab nees. Ntawm no, cov kws qhia paub txog yuav qhia tag nrho cov lus zais ntawm kev sib tw nees rau koj.
Chav kawm hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws, qhia dhia, caij tsheb kauj vab thiab triathlon - caij tsheb kauj vab muaj rau txhua tus. Ntxiv nrog rau kev caij skiing, lub chaw npaj kev ncig ua si ntawm lub saddlery.rhiav thiab ruaj khov, nrog rau kev tua archery thiab vine txiav rhiav.
rau kev taug kev
Ferris log, tsheb kauj vab txoj kev thiab sab nraum zoov verandas - thaum lub caij ntuj sov koj tuaj yeem muaj hnub so zoo ntawm VDNKh. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ib Hlis, lub ntsiab skating rink ntawm lub teb chaws nrog tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm 20,000 square meters yuav qhib nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub complex. Rau cov me nyuam skaters, muaj ib tug me nyuam lub skating rink, ib tug niam-thiab-me nyuam chav thiab ib tug café.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lub rink muaj lub tsev hais plaub zaub mov thiab ib lub pavilion nrog lub nra cia rau cov neeg tuaj nrog lawv tus kheej skates. Koj tuaj yeem kawm tau los ntawm cov kws qhia paub txog, qhov chaw koj yuav kawm yuav ua li cas swb kom raug, nrog rau kev sib hloov thiab cov kauj ruam.
