Lub peev ntawm Chad - N'Djamena: attractions, duab, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub peev ntawm Chad - N'Djamena: attractions, duab, tshuaj xyuas
Lub peev ntawm Chad - N'Djamena: attractions, duab, tshuaj xyuas
Anonim

Peb feem coob paub cov teb chaws African los ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws thiab Tunisia. Tab sis muaj lwm lub xeev tseem ceeb. Kev ncig tebchaws loj tseem tsis tau muaj zog nyob rau hauv lawv, tsis muaj kev lag luam kev lag luam loj hlob nyob rau ntawd, tab sis, txawm tias muaj qee qhov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim, kev mus ncig rau cov teb chaws no yuav muaj kev txaus siab tiag tiag. Peb caw koj mus ncig ua si virtual rau Chad, lub xeev hauv Central Africa. Lub peev ntawm lub teb chaws no, N'Djamena, yog qhov txawv heev. Taug kev nrog nws yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob. Muaj ntau qhov nthuav thiab qee zaum tshwj xeeb hauv nroog thiab nws ib puag ncig, kev mus ntsib uas yuav nco ntsoov mus ib txhis.

Qhov chaw

Lub xeev ntawm Chad nyob hauv Central Africa, ncig los ntawm cov tebchaws xws li Niger, Cameroon, Nigeria, Libya, Sudan thiab Central African Republic. Chad tsis muaj chaw rau dej hiav txwv lossis hiav txwv. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, lub teb chaws adjoins Sahara suab puam. Muaj ob peb qhov chaw dej, thiab cov uas yog, raws caij nyoog. Nyob ntawmnyob rau sab qab teb muaj ntau tus dej me thiab loj, muaj pas dej. Lub peev ntawm Chad yog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub xeev, ntawm ntug dej ntawm Shari River, tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw uas Logon ntws mus rau hauv nws, ze rau ciam teb nrog Cameroon. Lub nroog muaj lub tshav dav hlau thoob ntiaj teb, yog li kev mus los ntawm Russia tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Visa yuav tsum.

peev ntawm Chad
peev ntawm Chad

A Brief History

Hauv Chad, tib neeg nyob ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los. Hauv kev lees paub ntawm qhov no, lawv pom lub pob txha taub hau ntawm tus neeg laus tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, lub xeev Borno tau tsim nyob ze ntawm tus dej Shari. Nws tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Kanem, uas tau khiav tawm tom qab kev swb ntawm lawv lub teb chaws los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg nomadic. Hauv Borno, ntawm lwm yam, lawv koom nrog kev lag luam qhev. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, nws tau kov yeej los ntawm Sudanese tus thawj coj Rabih al-Zubayr, uas muaj peev xwm tswj tau nws tau xya xyoo. Xyoo 1900, daim av no nyiam cov Fabkis, uas, nrog kev pab ntawm riam phom, nthuav lawv lub zog hauv Africa. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tshwm sim nyob ze lub nroog Kusseri, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm Rabih raug ntes thiab txiav plaub hau. Fabkis yeej, tab sis kuj raug kev txom nyem. Ntawm lawv sab, ib tug thawj coj, Francois Lamy, tuag. Qhov no tau tshwm sim rau lub Plaub Hlis 22, thiab twb nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 29, tawm tsam Kusseri, nyob rau sab nraud ntawm Shari, thawj lub pob zeb ntawm lub nroog tshiab, Fort Lamy, tau pw. Lub peev ntawm Chad ris lub npe no rau 73 xyoo, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov npe hu ua N'Djamena, uas txhais tau tias "qhov chaw so". Thoob plaws hauv nws keeb kwm luv luv, N'Djamena tau koom nrog hauv kev ua tub rog tsis sib haum xeeb ntau zaus. Qhov kawg tau tshwm sim hauv 2008. Thiab txawm hais tias tam sim no txhua yam nyob twj ywm nyob rau ntawd, thiab cov neeg hauv zos muaj tus cwj pwm zoo thiab luag nyav, lawv muaj riam phom ntau hauv lawv txhais tes,dab tsi peb cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.

Chad peev N'Djamena
Chad peev N'Djamena

nyob qhov twg

Ntau qhov kev ua phem thiab huab cua tsis zoo tag nrho tau ua rau Chad yog ib lub tebchaws txom nyem tshaj plaws hauv Africa. Lub peev, N'Djamena, yog nws lub nroog loj tshaj plaws, nrog ze li ib lab tus neeg nyob. Tab sis txawm nyob rau ntawm no tsis muaj ntau ntawm niaj hnub high-sawv vaj tse thiab tsim infrastructure uas capitals cia siab rau. Txawm tias muaj tsev so nyob ntawm no, cia peb hais, tsis ntau. Tsuas muaj ob peb lub tsev so plaub- thiab tsib lub hnub qub hauv tag nrho lub nroog. Cov chav nyob hauv qee qhov sib raug rau European qeb "3 hnub qub" thiab hauv qab no, thiab cov nqi ntawm ib chav yog tsawg kawg yog 100 euros ib hmos. Kuj tseem muaj ob peb lub tsev so hauv N'Djamena, qhov twg tus nqi qis dua ob zaug, tab sis nws tsis pom zoo kom nyob ntawd. Chaw ntiav pw Kempinski, Le Meridien, Le Sakhel tau cim zoo los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws.

Khoom noj

Chad lub peev, N'Djamena, tsis tuaj yeem muab ntau cov khw noj mov thawj-chav xaiv. Tab sis ntawm cov muaj muaj txawm tias Suav sawv daws, qhov twg, zoo li yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv lub nroog, nqaij npuas cov tais diav. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv Chad lawv npaj ntau yam thiab cua tais diav los ntawm mov, qos yaj ywm, pob kws, cassava, millet, sorghum, legumes. Nqaij thiab ntses dej yog nrov tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, Nile perch, tilapia, okra, eels. Ntses yog s alted, qhuav, smoked, char-grilled thiab siav nyob rau hauv txawv spices. Koj tuaj yeem noj tsis tau tsuas yog hauv khw noj mov xwb, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm txoj kev, qhov twg, nyob ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag, ib tus neeg ua lag luam uas muaj lub siab nyiam yuav ci ntses uas koj nyiam rau ntawm cov coals thiab tsw nws nrog koj xaiv cov ntses. Yog tias koj nyob hauv N'Djamena, koj yuav tsum sim nws.salanda (mus zoo nrog npias), banda, gumbo sauce, bule pasta. Ntawm cov dej qab zib ntawm no, lawv txhua qhov chaw haus cov hibiscus paub, tab sis lawv ua nrog ntau yam seasonings (cinnamon, vanilla, cloves). Qhov no hu ua "karkanji". Ntawm cov dej cawv hauv N'Djamena, npias hauv zos yog nrov, uas tsis raug xa tawm. Yog li ntawd, koj tsuas tuaj yeem sim nws hauv Chad. Vitamin lovers yeej yuav txaus siab rau jus de txiv hmab txiv ntoo cocktail, uas, ntxiv rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, muaj mis nyuj thiab cardamom. Feem ntau, me me txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zus nyob rau hauv Chad vim huab cua hnyav. Feem ntau yog hnub thiab raisins. Feem ntau ntawm cov seem yog imported, uas yog vim li cas lawv cov nqi siab dua nyob rau hauv Moscow.

lub teb chaws Chad
lub teb chaws Chad

Taug kev ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub peev

Lub peev ntawm Chad tau txais nws lub npe N'Djamena los ntawm ib lub zos me me nyob ze. Qhov no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Thawj Tswj Hwm Tombalbay, uas mob siab rau ua raws txoj cai ntawm Africanization hauv lub tebchaws. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, kuj raug tua. Tam sim no Idris Debi, uas ib txwm yeej kev xaiv tsa, tswj hwm ntawm no. Ua ntej muaj kev ywj pheej, Chad yog lub tebchaws Fabkis txoj, muaj ntau txoj kev thiab squares muaj npe Fabkis. Tam sim no muaj ob peb ntawm lawv sab laug, ntawm lawv muaj, piv txwv li, Charles de Gaulle Avenue. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm txoj kev hauv nruab nrab uas muaj embassies, ob peb lub tsev txhab nyiaj, chaw ua haujlwm tshiab thiab cov tsev zoo nkauj niaj hnub tau tsim. Nws stretches mus rau lub voj voog-square bearing lub npe ntawm Sultan Kasser. Kev pom dav dav ntawm txoj kev yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, txij li yuav luag txhua lub tsev thawj pem teb yog tsim nrog arcades, uas yog, architecture tau muab cov tsos ntawm kev ua tiav. Tab sis qhov deb ntawm qhov chaw, views ntawm lub peevtau tu siab. Niaj hnub nimno pob zeb tsev tau maj mam hloov cov qub adobe tsev, thiab nyob rau sab nrauv lawv tau hloov los ntawm cov tsev pheeb suab ntaub. Txawm li cas los xij, lub nroog qhov chaw zoo nkauj heev. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov duab puab thiab cov monuments, muaj ntau lub tsev teev ntuj ua thaum lub sijhawm colonial. Cov neeg ncig teb chaws yeej ib txwm nyiam cov nab qaj muaj yeeb yuj, uas pom ntawm txoj kev ntau npaum li peb muaj miv thiab dev.

Chad yog lub peev ntawm lub tebchaws twg
Chad yog lub peev ntawm lub tebchaws twg

Nyiaj

Nyob rau hauv N'Djamena, ib yam li hauv Chad, tsis muaj metro, tsheb ciav hlau thiab trolleybuses. Lawv tsiv ntawm no tsuas yog ntawm cov tsheb npav antediluvian thiab tsheb tavxij. Cov neeg muag khoom txav lawv cov khoom muag rau ntawm lub laub qhib loj, yog li cov khw muag khoom muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nyob txhua qhov chaw. Lawv txawm ua haujlwm hmo ntuj. Cov neeg no pw ntawm no, ntawm txoj kev, tau tsim lawv tus kheej ib lub txaj tawm ntawm cov thawv ntawv. Hauv cov khw muag khoom loj thiab cov khw muag khoom ntawm lub peev, cov khoom lag luam feem ntau yog tuaj txawv teb chaws thiab kim heev. Yog li ntawd, kev lag luam tuaj yeem qhia rau kev yuav khoom. Lub hauv paus tseem yog txawm suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov kev nyiam uas lub peev ntawm Chad khav theeb. Daim duab tau ntes ib lub kaum ntse ntse hauv khw. Nws tsis nrov, qias neeg thiab koj tuaj yeem sib tham. Fabkis tau ua hom lus ntawm Chad txij li lub sijhawm muaj kev ywj pheej. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas muaj nws tsis muaj teeb meem hauv kev sib txuas lus. Ntxiv rau Fabkis, Arabic tau hais hauv N'Djamena, nrog rau ntau hom lus hauv zos, tab sis lus Askiv tsis nrov ntawm no. Yuav luag tsis muaj khoom plig, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab lwm yam kab txawv ntawm Central Market. Hauv Kev Ua Lag Luam Loj (lossis Grand Marche), uas yog tawm tsam lub mosque, cov khoom no zoo dua. Muaj ib qho ntxiv hauv lub peevme me lag luam rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Nws nyob ntawm txoj kev mus rau tshav dav hlau. Nov yog qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem yuav African kab txawv hauv daim duab ntawm daim duab, lub ntsej muag, txhua yam khoom siv tes ua, amulets thiab lwm yam.

peev ntawm Chad
peev ntawm Chad

museum

Lub peev ntawm Chad tsis muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob ntawm nws thaj chaw. National Museum tej zaum yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm qhov qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab yuav luag ib txwm kaw Cathedral, uas sawv tawm tsam lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov tsev nrog nws txawv txawv architectural ntaub ntawv. Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog outwardly unattractive. Qhov no yog lub qub chaw tswj hwm ntawm lub nroog. Nws tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv xyoo 1963. Ntawm qhov nkag, koj tuaj yeem thiab yuav tsum tau yuav daim ntawv qhia rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, vim tias koj tsis tuaj yeem thaij duab ntawm cov khoom pov thawj nyob ntawd. Ntawm lawv muaj ntau yam khoom siv hauv zos los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv colonial thiab pre-colonial Chad, cov pob txha ntawm cov tsiaj pom thaum khawb, qee cov khoom qub, cov khoom ntawm cov pob zeb kos duab ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas thaum ub, ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm Sao, Tubu, Zagawa haiv neeg.. Tom ntej no mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej yog qhov chaw de la Nation square nrog ib qho txawv txawv tsim ntawm lub complex nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm fighters rau lub teb chaws txoj kev ywj pheej. Tab sis cov neeg txawv teb chaws yeej tsis tso cai mus taug kev ntawd.

Zaj Mosque

N'Djamena, lub nroog ntawm Chad, yog lub nroog uas feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Islam. Xyoo 1978, nrog kev pab los ntawm Fab Kis cov kws tshaj lij, lub Great Mosque tau tsim los ntawm no, uas tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog. Nws nyob ze ntawm lub khw loj thiab chaw nres tsheb tub ceev xwm. Externally nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm lub mosqueTsis muaj ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv thiab tsis xav txog, tab sis rau cov ntseeg qhov no yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv nroog.

lub npe ntawm Chad
lub npe ntawm Chad

Reserves thiab parks

Ob peb lub ntsej muag ci tuaj yeem ua rau lub peev. Chad yog lub teb chaws uas nws yuav nthuav heev rau cov neeg European los saib lub ntiaj teb ntuj tsim thiab cov kab lis kev cai qub ntawm cov neeg African. Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw nthuav tshaj plaws yog sab nraum lub peev. Kev mus ncig tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua rau Binder-Lere qhov tshwj xeeb, nyob ze rau N'Djamena. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm no yog ntsuas hauv pua pua kilometers. Piv txwv li, mus rau "Binder-Lere" txog 300 km hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim. Hauv qhov chaw cia koj tuaj yeem pom dej tsaws tsag, ob lub pas dej (Trene thiab Lere), ntau tus noog thiab cov nroj tsuag.

Qhov thib ob cia koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib yog "Mandelia" (Mandelia), kuj xav paub txog nws qhov kev nplua nuj. Qhov thib peb yog "Bahr Salamat". Tab sis ua ntej nws twb ntau npaum li 800 km. Tab sis nyob ze yog qhov thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tiaj ua si hauv Chad - "Zakuma", qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom nyob ze dawb roaming kab txawv rau peb ntxhw, giraffes, tsov ntxhuav thiab kaum ob ntawm lwm yam tsiaj. Ib qho ze me ntsis, tsuas yog 550 km deb, yog Manda Park, uas yog nrov heev nrog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Thiab yog tias koj tsis xav mus deb, koj tuaj yeem yuav taug kev raws tus dej Shari, qhuas cov khej thiab hippos, mus rau ntawm Pob Zeb Pob Zeb uas zoo li ntxhw.

peev ntawm Chad photo
peev ntawm Chad photo

Nkauj thiab lub zos

Lub peev ntawm Chad (N'Djamena) yog ib qho tseem ceebhluas. Tab sis cov neeg ncig teb chaw kuj xav pom cov khoom qub. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum mus rau cov neeg nyob sib ze. Cov yeeb yuj thiab nthuav tshaj plaws yog lub nroog Abéché, uas yog ntau tshaj 600 mais ntawm N'Djamena. Lub nroog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws cov architecture, mosques, thiab lub palace khaws cia ntawm Sultan. Kuj tseem muaj lub tshav dav hlau hauv zos, yog li yog tias koj xav tau koj tuaj yeem mus sai sai. Lub nroog Sakh, nyob ntau dua 500 km ntawm lub nroog, yog qhov nthuav rau nws lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab qhov tseeb tias ntau lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws nyob ze. Lub zos ntawm Gauja yog ze dua, tsuas yog 10 km ntawm lub nroog. Piv txwv li, cov neeg loj heev nyob ntawm no. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub zos koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsev txawv txawv, nrog rau cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv zos, muab tso rau ntawm no tom qab archaeological excavations.

Reviews

Me ntsis paub rau peb cov neeg ncig tebchaws txog Chad. Lub peev ntawm lub teb chaws twg yog N'Djamena, ob peb tus neeg paub. Yog tias koj yuav nrhiav pom qhov qub thiab tsis zoo li lwm thaj chaw, ua ntej mus ncig, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau yam - los ntawm kab mob cholera, kab mob siab A thiab B, malaria, diphtheria, tuberculosis, typhoid, tetanus, meningitis thiab polio. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nyob hauv Chad, feem ntau sau tseg los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws:

  • Nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem them los ntawm credit cards ntawm no, tsuas yog nyiaj ntsuab xwb. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Chad yog franc (XAF).
  • Muab lub siab xav tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg ntawm Chad, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev thaij duab ntawm no, txawm nyob hauv lub nroog, tsis zoo siab txais tos. Cov neeg hauv zos ntseeg tias lub koob yees duab tshem tawm lawv lub zog, kev noj qab haus huv, ntsuj plig, thiab lwm yam, yog li teeb meem loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
  • kais dej tsis zoo txawm ntxuav, haus,yeej tsis yog.
  • Huab cua hauv cheeb tsam uas N'Djamena nyob, cia peb hais, tsis txias. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, txog +45 hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab tsis muaj nag, lub caij ntuj no nws tsis qis dua +22 thiab nrog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, tab sis los nag heev.

Thiab lwm qhov kev mus rau lub tebchaws txawv tebchaws no tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev xav zoo xwb.

Pom zoo: