Dab tsi ntawm St. Petersburg Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics muaj cov neeg tuaj saib

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Dab tsi yog St. Petersburg Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics? Nws nthuav tawm tau mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab chaw thiab foob pob ua ntxaij tshuab. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kawm txog lub luag haujlwm ua los ntawm St. Petersburg engineers, cov kws tshawb fawb, cov kws tsim qauv hauv kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis thiab kev tshawb fawb.

History of Appearance

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics thiab Rocket Technology muaj npe tom qab P. Glushko tau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntawm sab xis ntawm Ioannovsky Ravelin. Ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub thib peb caug xyoo pua nees nkaum muaj ib lub department ntawm lub Gas Dynamics Laboratory. Nws tau dhau los ua thawj qhov kev sim thiab tsim lub koom haum uas kev txhim kho lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws tshiab rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau ua tiav.

Nws yog Lub Tsev Haujlwm Gas Dynamic uas tau los ua qhov chaw tso cov rooj zaum sim rau cov kua thiab hluav taws xob ntawm lub dav hlau.

Nws yog tus saib xyuas lub hauv paus tshwj xeeb hauv Peter thiab Paul Fortress Valentin Glushko. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kev tsim kho ntawm nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm, kev cob qhia. Kuj tseem muaj cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas cuam tshuam rau cov haujlwm ncaj qha.lab.

Tus txiv neej no tau ua haujlwm loj rau kev txhim kho hauv tsev neeg astronautics. Yog li ntawd, thaum paub txog nws lub chaw ua haujlwm, phau ntawv qhia yuav tsum qhia cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub neej, kev ua haujlwm tshaj lij, kom cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov ntsuas ntawm tus cwj pwm no.

Kev tawm tsam

Dab tsi nyiam cov qhua tuaj rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics ntawm St. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem paub txog qhov kev txhim kho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv:

• pom cov foob pob hluav taws tsis muaj pa taws uas tau los ua lub hauv paus rau BM-13 mortar launchers;
• fluid model;
• stepped engines ntawm niaj hnub foob pob hluav taws.

Tam sim no, St. Petersburg Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics hauv nws cov chav ua yeeb yam rau cov qhua qauv ntawm lub satellite uas tau tsim los ntawm Soviet Union thaum Lub Kaum Hli 4, 1957. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev nthuav qhia muaj cov qauv ntawm Vostok spacecraft, uas nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin ua thawj manned mus rau hauv qhov chaw.

Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj uas St. Petersburg Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics yog qhov txaus siab rau, peb nco txog qhov qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntawm Soyuz-16 spacecraft. Nws nto moo rau dab tsi? Nws taug kev mus rau qhov chaw sab nrauv, ces rov qab los rau peb lub ntiaj teb thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1974.

Dab tsi lwm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb nthuav tawm puas yog Peter thiab Paul Fortress nkaum hauv nws phab ntsa? St. Petersburg yeej ib txwm suav hais tias yog ib lub chaw tshawb fawb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm astronautics ntawm no.

Ntiaj teb lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm

In modernCov khoom pov thawj muaj ib tug mock-up ntawm International Space Station. Ua rau ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm 1 txog 50, nws nthuav qhia cov neeg tuaj saib nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb orbital. Nws yog siv los ua qhov chaw tshawb fawb ntau qhov chaw.

Kev xa tawm ntawm ISS nyob ze-Lub Ntiaj Teb orbit pib nrog kev tso tawm ntawm Zarya ua haujlwm thauj khoom thauj thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1998.

Kev tsim kho ntawm ISS hauv lub voj voog yog ua tiav nrog qhov sib txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov nyuaj. Tam sim no, qhov chaw tshawb fawb qhov chaw muaj ntau lub hom phiaj yog kev sib koom ua ke nrog Nyij Pooj, Lavxias, Canadian, Asmeskas, Tebchaws Europe.

Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav no, qhov nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics tau ntxiv nrog cov qauv ntawm chav huv huv thiab chav noj mov hauv Zvezda qhov kev pabcuam module ntawm Lavxias ib feem ntawm ISS. Koj pom dab tsi ntxiv? Ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yog lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntawm lub Comet satellite, uas tau mus rau hauv qhov chaw thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.

Qhib sijhawm ntawm Cosmonautics Tsev khaws puav pheej

Koj tuaj yeem mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej ntawm 11:00 txog 18:00, tshwj tsis yog hnub Wednesday. Hnub Tuesday cov qhua raug caw mus txog 17:00.

Rau pab pawg ntawm 10 txog 25 tus neeg, koj tuaj yeem xaj cov kev pabcuam ncig tebchaws, tau pom zoo yav dhau los rau lub sijhawm thiab sijhawm ntawm kev mus ncig nrog lub tsev khaws puav pheej tswj hwm.

Vim li cas cov neeg nyob hauv St. Petersburg thiab cov qhua ntawm sab qaum teb lub nroog xav nkag mus rau hauv St. Petersburg Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics? Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau hais tias nws nyob ntawm no tias tsis yog tsuas yog nthuav tawm zoo heev, tab sis kujib lub sijhawm los tsim kev txaus siab rau astronautics ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam. Piv txwv li, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej tau tsim cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb:

• Space phooj ywg.
• "Lub hnub nyoog ntawm sab qaum teb lub peev".

Cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm qib qis thiab nruab nrab yuav tsis tau paub txog cov khoom ntuj ceeb tsheej nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog chav kawm tswv ntawm kev tsim cov neeg txawv teb chaws thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub hnub qub.

In xaus

Vim li cas Peter thiab Paul Fortress ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw? Ntawm no kev txhim kho thiab kev sim ntawm thawj lub foob pob hluav taws cav tau tshwm sim, cov neeg tsim qauv thiab cov kws tsim khoom ua haujlwm, uas nws cov npe tau sau rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab cosmonautics.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub nees nkaum xyoo pua xeem, N. I. Tikhomirov tau tsim ib lub chaw soj nstuam rau kev kawm ntawm lub dav hlau engine ntawm lub loj artillery department nyob rau hauv Moscow, tab sis tsuas yog ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tau tsiv mus rau Leningrad, los ua lub npe hu ua. Gas Dynamic Laboratory, thiab tau los ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress. St. Petersburg zoo siab tias nws nyob ntawm no uas kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav. Aircraft hmoov boosters thiab foob pob ua ntxaij kua roj cav tau tsim ntawm no.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm thev naus laus zis los ntawm peb caug xyoo dhau los tsis tau tso cai rau cov kws tsim khoom tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ERL, los tsim lub zog me me rau nws.

Txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv niaj hnub nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics. Tag nrho cov no muaj rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Nyob rau hauv lub exhibition halls ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj ib txwmCov menyuam kawm ntawv uas xav paub thiab cov neeg laus uas npau suav xav kawm ntxiv txog Lavxias teb sab astronautics.