Sights of Volgograd: yees duab, piav qhia, nthuav tseeb

Cov txheej txheem:

Sights of Volgograd: yees duab, piav qhia, nthuav tseeb
Sights of Volgograd: yees duab, piav qhia, nthuav tseeb
Anonim

Lub Nroog Hero ntawm Volgograd hnub no tau suav tias yog lub cim ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Rau ob puas hnub (qhov no yog ntev npaum li cas cov ntshav sib ntaus sib tua nyob ntawm no), ntau tshaj li ib lab pej xeem ntawm Soviet Union tau tuag rau ntawm nws thaj chaw. Ntau xyoo dhau los, Volgograd tau rov zoo, hloov nws lub npe, thiab sawv los ntawm cov ruins. Tab sis, zoo li yav dhau los, lub nroog no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev yeej zoo. Tej zaum, yog vim li cas feem ntau ntawm cov sights ntawm Volgograd yog kev cob cog rua precisely nrog lub feat ntawm lub Soviet neeg. Peb muab rau koj ncig saib virtual ntawm lub nroog amazing no!

Mamayev Kurgan

Tej zaum lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Volgograd tuaj yeem hu ua Mamaev Kurgan. Nws yog ib lub roob nyob hauv plawv nroog. Nws nyob ntawm no uas Monument-cov koom txoos "Rau Heroes ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad" nyob. Cov pawg no suav nrog Memorial Arboretum, Motherland Monument, lub siab nyem "Nco txog tiam", ib lub toj ntxas memorial, peb squares - Kev tu siab, Heroes thiab cov neeg uas sawv ntawm kev tuag. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lub Hall of Military Glory nyob ntawm no.

Mam kurgan
Mam kurgan

Qhov chaw rau qhov chaw no tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm - tom qab tag nrho, kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav ib zaug tau tawm tsam rau qhov siab 102, 0. Qhov tseeb yog tias los ntawm lub ncov no tag nrho lub nroog tau zoo kawg nkaus tua. Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog nco ntsoov tias kev nce roob no raws li txoj kev taug kev zoo li kev ua yeeb yam tshaj li kev taug kev, nws tawm hauv kev xav tsis thoob. Yuav luag ntawm ko taw ntawm lub roob, cov chaw tsim khoom pib, uas cov kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tawm tsam thaum xyoo tsov rog - "Barricades", "Lazur", "Liab Lub Kaum Hli". Thiab txoj cai tom qab Motherland duab puab, lub tiaj ua si ntsiag to thiab xis nyob pib, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem nkag siab txhua yam koj pom.

Nws nyob qhov twg

Mamaev Kurgan nyob hauv plawv nroog, ntawm txoj kev muaj npe tom qab. Marshal Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov. Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj ib lub tswv yim - tus fighter nrog ib tug grenade thiab ib tug tshuab rab phom - hero ntawm cov duab puab "Sawv kom tuag" - yog lub ntsej muag ntawm Vasily Ivanovich, uas (ua ke nrog nws cov tub rog) faus rau ntawm ko taw. lub monument ntawm Motherland. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntawm no los ntawm kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem - lub tsheb ciav hlau ceev, trolleybus tus lej 8 hla toj 102. Kev mus ntsib qhov chaw nyiam ntawm Volgograd yog dawb.

Tub rog lub koob meej

Cais, peb thov hais txog lub Hall of Military Glory. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov tub rog uas tuag nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua rau Stalingrad. Nws nyob ntawm no tias cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua ntawm Volgograd nqa paj thiab wreaths, nyob rau hnub yeej koob tsheej muaj nyob ntawm no, thiab Tus Saib Xyuas ntawm Honour, uas hloov txhua teev, ua haujlwm txhua xyoo. Nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, Cov nplaim hluav taws nyob mus ib txhis hlawv hauv Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Kev Ua Tub Rog, thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas hais lus ntxhi, lossis nyob ntsiag to. Thiab ntawm no "Dreams" suab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuamRobert Schumann.

Hall of Military Glory
Hall of Military Glory

Cov npe ntawm tus phab ej tau muab dai rau ntawm phab ntsa ncig ib puag ncig ntawm Lub Tsev - ntawm cov hlab ntshav liab, ciam teb los ntawm kev quaj ntsuag.

Lub Teeb Rail

Hais txog qhov pom ntawm Volgograd, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb hybrid ntawm tram thiab metro. Forbes magazine suav nrog nws nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm txoj kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj qhov ncaj qha ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm txoj kev hauv av. Metrotram, raws li hom kev thauj mus los no tseem hu ua, tau tshwm sim hauv nroog xyoo 1984, kev ua haujlwm ua ntej tau siv li yim xyoo! Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nrog lub advent ntawm xws li ib tug txawv txawv tsheb nyob rau hauv Volgograd, theem ntawm congestion tau pom zoo txo! Txhua xyoo, Metrotram xaiv txog tsib caug lab tus neeg caij tsheb! Cov kab ke no suav nrog 22 chaw nres tsheb uas hla tsib lub nroog hauv nroog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsuas muaj ob qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau ceev - Pionerskaya thiab Elshanka.

Metrotram nyob rau hauv Volgograd
Metrotram nyob rau hauv Volgograd

Pavlov's House

Xav txog qhov twg mus hauv Volgograd? Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog, keeb kwm monument ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb - Pavlov lub tsev yog npaj txhij los tos txais qhua uas tsis indifferent rau keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tej zaum nws yuav zoo li hais tias qhov no yog lub tsev nyob zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis nws keeb kwm yog amazing: nws yog tus uas tau los ua tus frontier, yeej tsis conquered los ntawm Nazis. Thiab qhov no txawm tias qhov tseeb tias nws tiv thaiv tau siv sijhawm 58 hnub! Thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj Kawg, Pavlov lub tsev tau los ua thawj lub tsev rov qab los. Txawm li cas los, lub featcov tub rog tau immortalized - nws tau txiav txim siab tawm mus rau cov xeeb ntxwv ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa qub: nyob rau hauv cov kab ntawm cov plhaub thiab cov mos txwv. Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog Volgograd hais tias: zaj lus tim khawv muaj sia nyob no ua rau muaj kev xav ntau dua hauv lub siab dua li cov ntaub ntawv qhuav thiab cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg.

Pavlov lub tsev nyob rau hauv Volgograd
Pavlov lub tsev nyob rau hauv Volgograd

Ntawm cov nplooj ntawv keeb kwm

Lub tsev, uas tau dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm Volgograd, tau tsim nyob rau hauv peb caug xyoo dhau los. Nws yog lub tsev plaub-zaj dab neeg tshaj plaws, txawm hais tias, raws li lawv yuav hais hnub no, "kev nplij siab ntxiv." Nws nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Stalingrad (raws li Volgograd tau hu ua). Thiab lub tsev no tau tsim los rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub luag haujlwm. Cov tub rog Fascist nkag mus hauv lub nroog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1942. Kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav luag txhua txoj kev. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 23, cov neeg German tau mus txog Pavlov lub tsev, tab sis lawv cov kev tawm tsam tsis tau tshwm sim. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias lub tsev no tau tiv thaiv los ntawm garrison uas muaj 25 tus neeg. Lub garrison no entrenched ob qho tib si hauv qab daus thiab hauv pem teb.

Kev tawm tsam Nazi tau ua ntau zaus hauv ib hnub, tab sis cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsev no txuas ntxiv lawv tawm tsam, qhib hluav taws hnyav. Tom qab ntawd nws tau paub: ntawm daim duab qhia lub tsev no tau raug xaiv los ua lub fortress! Kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsev kav mus txog rau thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 25 - yuav luag 2 lub hlis, thiab tsuas yog thaum cov tub rog Soviet thawb cov Germans rov qab los ntawm Stalingrad. Tom qab kev tsim kho dua tshiab, lub tsev tau raug hu ua Sergeant Yakov Pavlov, uas tau txib cov tub rog uas nyob hauv lub tsev.

hnub no yog dab tsi?

Daim duab ntawm qhov pom ntawm Volgograd qhia meej tias muaj cov tsev nyobcov tsev. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj tsuas tuaj yeem pom Pavlov lub tsev ntawm sab nraud. Lub tsev nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Sovetskaya txoj kev, lub tsev 39.

Lub tsev no tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib qho ntawm cov monuments zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua siab loj ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. Ntawm chav kawm, thawj yam uas attracts xim yog lub memorial phab ntsa. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nws tsis yog tsim rau hauv cov qauv rov qab, tab sis yog ib hom kev thov ntawm lub façade. Nws cov qauv, lus mangled los ntawm plhaub thiab mos txwv, ib tug chaotic pawg ntawm masonry ntsiab, tsuas yog amazing. Muaj ib lub cim nco txog ntawm lub tsev:

Nyob hauv tsev no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm caj npab thiab kev sib koom ua ke.

Thiab ntawm qhov ntxig, ua los ntawm cov cement, cov lus tau khawb: "Peb yuav tiv thaiv peb cov neeg nyob hauv Stalingrad!"

Cov neeg uas xav paub ntau ntxiv txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev thiab cov npe ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib rau lwm lub cim nco txog ntawm Lenin Square: lub colonnade thiab cib ntsa, cov ntawv sau "58 hnub ntawm hluav taws." Thiab ntawm no yog pawg ntxas ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm square thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig.

Central embankment

Xav txog qhov twg mus hauv Volgograd? Peb qhia koj kom mus xyuas lub nroog central embankment. Qhov pom ntawm Volgograd tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm 62nd Army, uas thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad tiv thaiv sab qaum teb ntawm lub nroog. Kev tsim kho ntawm embankment nyob rau hauv lub nroog no tau pib nyob rau hauv lub thib peb caug xyoo pua. Tom qab tsov rog, nws tau rov qab los. Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm embankment yog staircase nrog yim-columned propylea.

Central embankment ntawm Volgograd
Central embankment ntawm Volgograd

Hnub no, cov qhua ntawm lub nroog hero tuaj yeem qhuas ntawm no lub tuam tsev ntawm John the Baptist, uas tau rov qab los rau xyoo 2001. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lwm lub tsev teev ntuj tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Colonnades, terrace thiab rotunda, uas adorn lub hauv paus embankment, tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Lawv tau rov qab los raws li pre-revolutionary sketch. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm monuments thiab ntau yam qauv kuj nyob rau hauv lub ntug dej hiav txwv cheeb tsam. Qhov no yog ib tug ciav nrog peb muses - "Art", thiab ib tug armored nkoj hu ua "Extinguisher", thiab txawm lub twj tso kua mis dej, khaws cia los ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th!

Tab sis lwm qhov kev nyiam ntawm lub nroog Volgograd yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi - "Dancing Bridge" hla tus dej Volga. Lub koob meej ntawm nws tau nthuav tawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws xyoo 2010: Lub Tsib Hlis 21, nws raug kaw vim muaj kev hloov pauv loj. Cov neeg ua pov thawj hais tias qhov kev vibrations ntawm tus choj tau pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Lub oscillation amplitude yog hais txog 1 meter.

Planetarium

Qhov chaw ntawm Volgograd (daim duab) yog hu los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog yog qhov txaus nyiam tshaj plaws. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob: nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev xav txog tus neeg uas tsis tau txais kev qhuas, saib lub ntuj hmo ntuj lossis saib cov hnub qub los ntawm lub tsom iav. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Volgograd Planetarium ceeb toom: tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm no, tsuas yog cov qauv ntawm Soviet spacecraft dai ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm thawj pem teb. Ntawm lawv yog qhov teeb tsa ntawm Vostok, uas Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin thawj zaug mus rau hauv qhov chaw, tseem muaj lub satellite ntawm no - Luna-3, thawj satellite uas xa cov duab los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau lub ntiaj teb.qhov chaw. Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws pib nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua Star Hall - ib chav nyob qhov twg ib tug loj domed screen nyob. Ntawm no, cov neeg tuaj saib tau pom ib txhij ntau dua rau txhiab lub hnub qub nyob hauv peb lub Galaxy! Los ntawm txoj kev, kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub projector yog ib txwm nrog los ntawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab incredibly exciting lus qhuab qhia. Cov neeg tuaj xyuas lub dav hlau yuav tsum tau npaj txhij rau ntau yam teeb pom kev zoo thiab zaj dab neeg zoo siab txog lub ntiaj teb.

Volgograd Planetarium
Volgograd Planetarium

Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog Volgograd, uas tau piav qhia hauv qab no, zoo li lub tuam tsev qub, nws qhov tseem ceeb yog lub ru tsev domed. Ntawm no yog Astronomical Observatory, uas cov neeg tuaj saib hais tias: nrog kev pab los ntawm lub tsom iav raj thaum hmo ntuj, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lab lub hnub qub ci ntsa iab, lub hnub ci ci, cov ntiaj chaw ntawm lub hnub ci. Niaj hnub no, lub planetarium ntawm lub nroog ntawm Volgograd tau lees paub tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia. Txawm tias nws "me nyuam yaus" tsom, nws nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib txhua lub hnub nyoog!

Kazan Cathedral

Hais txog qhov pom ntawm Volgograd, lawv cov npe thiab cov lus piav qhia, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tab sis hais txog cov tsev qub, cov tuam tsev thiab lwm yam monuments ntawm lub zos architecture. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Kazan Cathedral. Nws nyob ntawm txoj kev Lipetskaya. Lub tsev teev ntuj Kazan, uas tau tsim ib tug me ntsis dhau ib puas xyoo dhau los, tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Niaj hnub no, Kazan Cathedral yog lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho Volgograd diocese. Nws nyob ntawm no tias tag nrho cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntseeg lub neej tshwm sim.

Saib yav dhau los

Kev hais txog ib lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv qhov chaw no tau nqis los rau peb txij li xyoo pua 18th. Muaj tseeb, nws muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv - txawm tias nws raug rhuav tshem, lossis tsuas yog hlawv. Thiab lub tsev uas muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub nineties ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum lub sij hawm lub kiv puag ncig, thaum yuav luag tag nrho cov thaj neeb tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv nyuj cwj mem, kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm ntawv, lub tsev teev ntuj no tau siv rau nws lub hom phiaj - mus txog rau thaum 1939. Tsis ntev ua ntej pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 2, lub tsev noj mov tau nyob hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm pawg ntseeg. Thaum sib ntaus sib tua, lub tsev raug puas tsuaj yuav luag rau hauv av. Tab sis tom qab tsov rog, nws tau rov muab rau cov ntseeg thiab rov qab los. Ntawm no lub tswb nrov dua, hu cov parishioners mus rau qhov kev pab.

cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig

Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog Lipetskaya Street, lub tsev 10. Hnub ua haujlwm, cov kev pabcuam no pib thaum 7:00 thiab thaum 17:00. Hnub Sunday, Lub Liturgy lig ntxiv - nws pib thaum cuaj teev. Cov sij hawm ntxaws ntxaws tuaj yeem nrhiav pom ntawm lub vev xaib official ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Kazan Cathedral nyob rau hauv Volgograd
Kazan Cathedral nyob rau hauv Volgograd

Museum of Entertaining Sciences

Xav txog cov npe ntawm cov attractions hauv Volgograd? Koj tuaj yeem mus qhov twg nrog tus menyuam? Nco ntsoov mus xyuas Einstein Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb. Cov kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb no qhia cov qhua rau cov cai ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab physics, tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev ua kom pom qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab, tau kawg, ntau yam xwm txheej ntuj. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no txawv ntawm lwm tus li cas? Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas saib cov khoom pov thawj, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam nrog lawv!Raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov pom ntawm Volgograd, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom tias lub piano ua haujlwm li cas, sim tsa lub tsheb, qw ntawm lub teeb kom nws taws. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej no, koj tuaj yeem tsim tau huab tiag tiag nrog ib qho kev txav ntawm koj txhais tes, kov lub xob laim, dej txias txias hauv ib lub sijhawm, lossis pom koj tus kheej hauv cov npuas npuas loj.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Lom Zem Sciences hauv Volgograd
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Lom Zem Sciences hauv Volgograd

Txhua qhov kev sim yog ua nrog kev koom tes ntawm tus kws tshaj lij kws tshaj lij, uas xav tsis thoob zoo li tus kws tshawb fawb tiag tiag. Nws yog nws uas qhia nthuav tricks. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov khoom siv, thiab tag nrho cov khoom siv rau kev sim muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li, thiab yog li cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem koom nrog lawv!

Pom zoo: