Mozhaisk koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1929 thiab yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow nrog cov keeb kwm nplua nuj, vaj tsev monuments, ntau yam khoom siv ntuj tsim thiab lub pas dej loj loj uas muab dej haus rau lub nroog thiab thaj chaw.. Hauv 2018, lub nroog tau hloov mus rau hauv lub nroog cheeb tsam ntawm Mozhaisk nrog thaj chaw tswj hwm. Ib qho chaw so nrov rau cov neeg nyob hauv Moscow thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi los ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws tau tuaj xyuas 1.5 lab tus tib neeg. ib xyoos twg, uas muaj peev xwm ua tau vim nws qhov chaw yooj yim, tsim kev sib txuas zoo, ib puag ncig zoo thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam keeb kwm nplua nuj yav dhau los, uas yog Porechie vaj tse nyob hauv cheeb tsam Mozhaisk.
Keeb kwm ntawm Mozhaisk thiab ib puag ncig
Kev khawb av thiab kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ua pov thawj rau qhov chaw ntawm Trinity kev sib haum xeeb hauv cheeb tsam, tam sim no raug dej nyab los ntawm lub pas dej, thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm pawg neeg B alts ntawm no mus txog rau xyoo pua 5. n. e., leej twg hu ua tus dej hauv zos, uas ntws mus rau hauv lub loj Moscow River, "Mozhoya" -"me". Tom qab ntawd, thaum kawg ntawm thawj txhiab xyoo, cov Slavs uas tuaj ntawm no siv lub npe rau lawv lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv 1231, Mozhaisk tau hais nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li ib tug tiv thaiv fortress nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub thawj tswj hwm ntawm Smolensk. Lub ancient ntoo fortress (detinets) ntawm lub nroog yog nyob rau ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm kev lag luam txoj kev 110 km sab hnub poob ntawm Moscow, nyob rau hauv ib tug siab landslide toj, nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej. Mozhaika thiab Petrovsky ntws ntws mus rau hauv nws.
Hauv 1303 lub nroog tau koom nrog Grand Duchy ntawm Moscow thiab dhau los ua nws qhov chaw nyob rau sab hnub poob ciam teb. Nyob rau hauv 14th c. lub fortress ob zaug tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm Lithuanian tub huabtais Olgert thiab ua tsis tau zoo kom tsis txhob Khan Tokhtamysh. Nyob rau hauv 15th c. Mozhaisk dhau los ua lub peev ntawm ib tus thawj tswj hwm tshwj xeeb nrog nws tus kheej mint, cov tuam tsev pob zeb thiab cov tsev teev ntuj, cov khw muag khoom thiab koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv Polish-Lithuanian kev cuam tshuam. Los ntawm ib tug ntoo fortress nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Ivan Izmailov, lub pob zeb Mozhaisk Kremlin (1626) loj hlob. Txog niaj hnub no, cov ramparts, lub pas dej, cov seem ntawm cov rooj vag Nikolsky, phab ntsa Kremlin, Staro-Nikolsky Cathedral (1849 rov qab los rau hauv lawv cov ntaub ntawv qub los hloov lub tuam tsev puas ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th) thiab ib qho piv txwv zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Lavxias Gothic - Novo-Nikolsky Cathedral (1814) cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Matvey Kazakov, kws kes duab vajtse Alexei Bakarev, uas nws lub tswb ntau ntau ua haujlwm ua qhov chaw tsim vaj tsev ntawm lub nroog.
keeb kwm ntawm thaj av Mozhaisk, qhov chaw uas thaj av Porechye nyob, tau sib txuas nrog txhua yam kev ua tub rog ntxiv hauv lub tebchaws. Ua tsaug rau qhov sib thooj rau BorodinoLub teb, uas tom qab qhib tub rog keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej, nyob rau hauv 1812, Napoleon cov tub rog tau hla lub nroog ob zaug nrog hluav taws, thiab Denis Davydov cov neeg koom ua ib ncig. Thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lub nroog yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm 220-kilometer Mozhaisk tiv thaiv kab, tau ua haujlwm rau 3 lub hlis fascist, ntau tus neeg tawm tsam tau tawm tsam hauv cheeb tsam.
monasteries ntawm thaj av Mozhaisk
Hais txog cov chaw nco txog ntawm thaj av Mozhaisk, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov tuam tsev qub. Ib tug ntawm lawv - Spaso-Borodinsky Convent - tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1838 los ntawm inconsolable poj ntsuam ntawm lub hero ntawm tsov rog ntawm 1812, General A. A. Tuchkov, Margarita Mikhailovna Tuchkova, uas coj tonsure thiab los ua abbess, nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Semenovsky redoubt. Lwm qhov - Kolotsk Assumption Convent - tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1413 los ntawm tus tub zoo Dmitry Donskoy, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Andrei Dmitrievich Mozhaisky. Qhov thib peb yog tsim los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv 1408 ua ke nrog ib tug thwj tim ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh Ferapont Belozersky - lub Luzhetsky Ferapontov Bogoroditsky Monastery, tib lub zos monasteries uas tau dim los ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog.
Nyiaj teb
Mozhaisk koog tsev kawm ntawv yeej ib txwm nyiam cov nom tswv, tuam txhab lag luam thiab cov tub lag luam nrog nws qhov chaw, thaj chaw zoo nkauj thiab cov peev txheej dej ntawm Moskva River thiab cov dej me me rau kev tsim vaj tsev nyob, xws li Uvarovs cov cuab yeej cuab tam hauv Porechye. Cov vaj tse nyob ze ntawm Mozhaisk tau tsim los ntawm tus tswv xeev P. I. Musin-Pushkin, tus thawj tswj hwm A. P. Bestuzhev-Ryumin, princes Volkonsky thiab Korkodinov, chaw tsim khoom S. I. Gudkov, nobles Varzhenevsky, Chernyshev,Cov Savelovs thiab Ostafievs, cov txheeb ze ntawm Empress Catherine I Efimovskiys, suav Razumovskys, A. S. Pushkin tus txiv yawg N. A. Goncharov, Denis Davydov txiv V. D. Davydov thiab ntau lwm tus. Eminent architects raug caw, uas ua hauj lwm raws li fashion tiam sis nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classicism, faj tim teb chaws, Moscow baroque, eclecticism, modernity. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tse tau ploj mus, tso tseg thiab hloov mus rau hauv ruins, tsis saib xyuas thaj chaw ua si thiab pas dej, fragments ntawm qub tombstones ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub txeeg qub tes, thiab tsuas yog ib co ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov vaj tse tau khaws cia ua tsaug rau lawv hloov mus rau. museums.
Keeb kwm ntawm Porechye vaj tse
Thawj zaug, lub zos Besedy-Porechie, 40 km dhau Mozhaisk, ntawm tus dej. Inoch, nrog rau ob lub tsev teev ntuj, tau hais nyob rau hauv annals ntawm 1596 raws li lub patrimony ntawm nobleman M. I. Protopopov, ib haiv neeg ntawm German tsev neeg ntawm Goltsesky. Thaum Lub Sijhawm Teebmeem, xyoo 1613, kev tawm tsam ntawm Poles lossis Cossacks tau tawg thiab hlawv cov vaj tsev thiab cov tsev teev ntuj. Lub Protopopovs, ua ke nrog cov Tatishchevs, muaj ib tug sparsely populated, tab sis tseem ceeb thaj av nrog 8 cov neeg pluag tsev neeg mus txog rau thaum 1698, mus txog rau thaum lawv muag rau tus tub ntawm tus tswv xeev Astrakhan tua los ntawm Stepan Razin, Prince B. I. Prozorovsky. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, ua tsis muaj menyuam, nyob rau hauv 1718 bequeathed nws tag nrho cov hmoov zoo thiab tus me me Porechye vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub Mozhaisk koog tsev kawm ntawv rau Tsarina Catherine I. Los ntawm nws txoj cai, Porechye mus txog rau thaum nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1728 1730 - nrog rau ntawm Peter kuv, tom qab nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub kev kav ntawm Peter II thiab Anna Ioannovna kav ntawm St. Petersburg, txawj ntseengineer, tus thawj coj, commander nyob rau hauv Russia-Turkish tsov rog ntawm 1735-1739, Field Marshal Christopher Antonovich von Munich.
Razumovsky Manor
Nyob rau xyoo 1741 Elizaveta Petrovna tau nce lub zwm txwv huab tais. Nws tshem tawm tag nrho cov minions ntawm yav dhau los poj huab tais los ntawm lub hwj chim, xa Minikh mus rau txim txhaum cai, twb nyob rau hauv lub scaffold hloov los ntawm exile mus rau Siberia, thiab muab lub Porechye vaj tse rau nws nyiam thiab zais cia tus txiv, ib tug qub Cossack chorist, kuj nyob rau hauv lub Yav tom ntej, Field Marshal Alexei Grigoryevich Razumovsky, lom zem txog nws qhov siab. Tom qab ntawd nws hloov lub cuab tam rau nws tus kwv yau, tus hetman ntawm Little Russia, Kirill Grigoryevich Razumovsky. Nyob rau hauv 1803, nws tus tub Lev Kirillovich Razumovsky nkag mus rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes thiab kev tswj ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes, paub, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau nws zoo nyob rau hauv kev ua tub rog, thiab los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws tau sib yuav Princess Maria Golitsyna, uas nws yeej ntawm phaib los ntawm nws tus txiv tsis hlub. Ua ib tug hlub ntawm architecture thiab kev tswj av, suav lays ib tug zoo kawg nkaus architectural thiab chaw ua si pawg nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm lub Inoch es tsis txhob ntawm lub qub manor ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, thiab es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug ntoo, nws erects ib lub tsev teev ntuj cib (1804) Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Nativity ntawm tus nkauj xwb nyob rau hauv lub classical style nrog ib tug siab rotunda, ib tug cupola nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug arbor thiab Tuscan porticos nyob rau sab.
Qhov chaw nyuaj ntawm qhov siab tsis sib xws yog nyob los ntawm qhov chaw ua si zoo nkauj nrog tsev cog khoom thiab tsev cog khoom; Lub tsev haujlwm Poretsky vaj yog tsim. Nyob rau hauv 1818, lub qub txeeg qub tes yog qub txeeg qub teg los ntawm tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm Lev Kirillovich, tus poj niam ntawm kev hwm. Poj huab tais Elizabeth Alekseevna Ekaterina Alekseevna Razumovskaya, uas nyob rau hauv 1816 los ua tus poj niam ntawm Count Sergei Semenovich Uvarov thiab coj nws cov khoom vaj khoom tsev. Yog li mus txog rau xyoo 1917, Uvarovs tau los ua tus tswv ntawm Porechye vaj tse. Ua puas tau los ntawm Fab Kis xyoo 1812, cov cuab yeej cuab tam tau rov tsim dua los ntawm tus tswv tshiab hauv xyoo 1830.
Sergei Semenovich Uvarov
suav Uvarov Sergei Semenovich (1786-1855), raws li tus neeg hloov kho zoo M. M. Speransky, "thawj tus neeg kawm ntawv Lavxias", yug hauv tsev neeg ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv G. A. Potemkin tus tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm Semyon Fedorovich Uvarov thiab tau los ua Catherine tus godson. Zoo heev. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos, nws poob nws txiv thiab tau coj los ntawm ib tug txheeb ze ntawm nws niam, Prince Kurakin. Nws tau txais kev kawm zoo heev, suav nrog kev ua tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov lus qub thiab niaj hnub thiab European kab lis kev cai. Xyoo 1801-1810. ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Ministry of Foreign Affairs, yog ib tug diplomat nyob rau hauv Vienna thiab Paris. Nws yog phooj ywg nrog Batyushkov, Zhukovsky, Karamzin, Goethe. Nws luam tawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm scientific tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv European lus ntawm philology thiab antiquity. Nyob rau hauv 1811 nws tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Imperial Academy ntawm Sciences, los ntawm 1818 mus txog rau thaum nws tuag - nws tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tus tswv cuab ntawm lub Xeev Council. Nyob rau hauv 1815, S. S. Uvarov yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm kev vam meej kev sau ntawv lub voj voog "Arzamas", qhov uas nws tau txais lub npe zoo siab ntawm tus poj niam laus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lwm tus tswv cuab ntawm lub zej zog - A. S. Pushkin, lub npe hu ua Cricket - tsis muaj kev khuv leej rau nws, suav hais tias Uvarov yog ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm, ib tug acquirer, thiab txawm tom qab sau ib tug scandalous epigram rau nws, uas mus txog lub tsar. Xyoo 1839 ntawm tus ncejThawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Academy of Sciences nrhiav tau lub Pulkovo Observatory. Xyoo 1833-1849. - Minister of Education, kev hloov kho kev kawm thiab tib lub sij hawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm censorship department, tus yeeb ncuab ntawm Fabkis novels. Raws li Minister of Education, nws tau nthuav tawm rau Emperor Nicholas I, xav tsis thoob rau lub neej los ntawm Decembrist uprising, ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev kawm ntawm nws cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm "Orthodoxy, autocracy, haiv neeg" (Uvarov lub triad) as opposed to the slogan of the Fabkis Revolution "kev ywj pheej, vaj huam sib luag, fraternity". Nyob rau hauv 1853 nws tiv thaiv nws tus tswv lub thesis ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Bulgarians. Tshaj tawm hauv Sovremennik magazine.
Poretsk Tsev khaws puav pheej
Tus txiv neej uas muaj ntau yam, tsis yog neeg pluag, Sergei Semenovich tau mus txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev hloov kho vaj tse nyob ze Moscow kom meej meej. Los ntawm 1837, nyob rau hauv lub vaj av ntawm Porechye, lub tsev loj 2-storey pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub classical style tau ua raws li qhov project ntawm tus kws txawj ntse kws txawj ntse D. I. Gilardi nrog ib tug portico txhawb los ntawm 8 kab. Semi-circular galleries coj los ntawm lub palace mus rau ob tis nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman style. Lub tsev yog crowned nrog ib tug thawj iav belvedere, uas ua hauj lwm rau illumination lub hauv paus chaw ntawm lub Poretsk Tsev khaws puav pheej nrog zoo kawg nkaus sau ntawm npib, tsis tshua muaj phau ntawv thiab antiques.
Cov cuab yeej cuab tam tau dhau los ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Russia. Ntawm no, "kev sib tham kev kawm" tau tuav, coj los ua ke cov xibfwb, cov kws tshaj lij, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm hauv lub voj voog so, uas tau nyiam los ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj thiab cov khoom khaws cia tshwj xeeb, kev tos txais thiab kev kawm ntawm tus tswv. Tus kws kos duab German Ludwig Pitsch tshuav ob pebdluab ntawm qhov zoo nkauj sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev nrog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Siluyanov thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej, lub hlaws ntawm cov khoom qub uas yog 150-phaus marble carved sarcophagus ntawm 2nd-3rd centuries. n. e. (tam sim no nyob hauv Pushkin State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts), tau los ntawm kev suav los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm Roman cardinal.
Ib lub tsev me me tau ua rau ntawm thaj av rau Uvarov tus phooj ywg V. A.
Türmer Forest
Tus txawj ntse arborist thiab sim Karl Frantsevich Türmer tau txais nyob rau hauv 1853 ib qho kev caw los ntawm S. S. Uvarov mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov tsis saib xyuas ntawm suav rau 3 xyoo, tsiv mus rau Porechye vaj tse nrog nws tsev neeg los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab nyob ntawm no yuav luag. 40 xyoo. Nws txoj haujlwm thawj zaug yog ua kom huv huv, nteg cov av thiab ua haujlwm kho av. Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm 1856, twb nyob rau hauv Aleksey Sergeevich Uvarov, uas txaus siab mus ntsib cov tswv yim ntawm nws forester, thawj cog ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb txiv neej tsim hav zoov pib, uas yog txawv los ntawm high productivity thiab stability, combining 90 hom ntawm cov ntoo hauv zos thiab shrubs. kab txawv nroj tsuag. Larch, ntoo thuv, arborvitae thiab firs ntawm Tyurmer hav zoov ntawm 1130 hectares tseem nyob rau niaj hnub no ib tug zoo kawg li txiv neej tsim cia ze ze Moscow.
Manor under A. S. Uvarov
Xyoo 1855, suav Sergei Semenovich tuag, Alexei Sergeevich Uvarov (1925-1884), tib tug tub thiab ua tiav.tsev cia puav pheej ua lag luam, tus tsim ntawm Moscow Archaeological Society thiab lub Xeev Historical Tsev khaws puav pheej. Tshiab collections ntawm Lavxias teb sab antiquities thiab archaeological pom tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub manor thaj chaw, thiab lub palace underwent ntxiv restructuring. Lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv lub qub Lavxias teb sab style yog txuas mus rau sab qaum teb facade, lub tiaj ua si yav qab teb facade tau txais Italian antique nta nrog ib tug portico, centaurs thiab caryatids. Lub tswv yim ntawm lub vaj tsev av ntawm Porechye vaj tse yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse M. N. Chichagov, qhov project ntawm lub tshav puam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Italian patio thiab me me dai vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub architect A. P. Popov. Tus ciav Triton zoo nkauj - ib daim qauv ntawm Roman ib tug nyob rau hauv Piazza Barberini, ua nyob rau hauv Berlin - muaj ib tug artfully npaj dej los ntawm lub pas dej los ntawm cov kav dej mus rau lub belvedere ntawm lub palace, thiab ces mus rau tus ciav, ntaus vim qhov siab sib txawv.. Lwm lub tsev zoo nkauj hauv lub tiaj ua si yog "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav" - ib daim ntawv theej ntawm lub grotto hauv Constantinople nrog cov duab ntawm tus Cawm Seej Tsis Ua Los Ntawm Tes thiab lub pas dej marble nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws, los ntawm qhov chaw zoo nkauj qhib. Suav Alexei Sergeevich tau txais kev txhawb nqa hauv kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab nws txoj kev mob siab rau archaeology los ntawm nws tus poj niam, Princess Praskovya Sergeevna Uvarova (Shcherbatova).
Manor hauv lig XIX - ntxov XX centuries
Tus tswv kawg ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam hauv Porechye yog Count Fyodor Alekseevich Uvarov (1866-1954), kawm tiav ntawm Moscow University, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm archaeological expeditions ntawm nws niam Princess Uvarova thiab tus sau ntawm scientific tej hauj lwm, ib tug tswv cuab. ntawm Moscow Archaeological Society. Raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, nws tau cuv npe hauv Terek Cossack tub rog thiab, tawm mustsev kawm ntawv, tau txais kev pabcuam hauv 1st Sunzha-Vladikavkaz Cossack regiment.
Tom qab so haujlwm xyoo 1891 nrog rau qib cornet thiab sib yuav Princess E. V. Gudovich, nws tau nyob hauv Porechye vaj tse uas nws niam faib rau kev faib khoom. Nws zoo heev tsim lub vaj tsev tsim Poretsk, bred ntau ntau yam tshiab ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab paj, ua tiav nyob rau hauv yug tsiaj txhu, tau txais 401 khoom plig rau nws ua hauj lwm, nrog rau ua ib tug muab khoom rau lub imperial tsev hais plaub, tus tswv ntawm diplomas, medals thiab khoom plig ntawm ntau yam kev ua liaj ua teb exhibition. Cov noob qoob loo ntawm Fedor Alekseevich muab tag nrho cov Central Russia. Nws kuj tau los ua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm nws cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob rau hauv pej xeem teb - raws li tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Mozhaisk Zemstvo Council, nws tau tsim txoj kev, thiab ntawm nws tus kheej cov nuj nqis - lub tsev kho mob uas muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. Porechye vaj tse tseem nyiam cov neeg sawv cev zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev tshawb fawb thiab kab lis kev cai nrog kev tos txais ntawm cov tswv thiab cov khoom khaws cia tas li ntxiv, suav nrog kev sau zoo nkauj ntawm tus tswv Tiepolo, Fragonard, Kiprensky thiab lwm tus. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, F. A. Uvarov tau mus rau pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cornet, qhov chaw uas nws txib Cossack puas.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Poretsk muaj hmoo. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau zoo nkauj ntawm paintings, duab puab, archaeological ntaub ntawv thiab 100 txhiab phau ntawv raug xa mus rau lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm thiab Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej. A. S. Pushkin hauv Moscow.
lub xeev ntawm Porechye
Lub sijhawm ua tsov rog xyoo dhau los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, cov qub txeeg qub teg tau raug puas tsuaj thiab rov ua dua ib nrab xyoo 1970. Raws li qhov project ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse-restorer Neonila Petrovna Yavorovskaya, uas tau rov tshawb pom ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws kev coj noj coj ua, ntawm cov koom pheej tseem ceeb, kom haum rau lub tsev kho mob thiab ib lub chaw pioneer ntawm no. Cov txheej txheem tsis zoo uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub caij nyoog ntawm perestroika, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim los ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntoo ua haujlwm rau tus kheej ntawm no, coj mus rau lwm qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm Porechye kev ua si complex.
Tam sim no thaj chaw thiab vaj tse tau xauj rau lub tsev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, uas tau ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab ntawm cov tsev vaj tsev. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig tau raug ntes ntawm ob peb daim duab niaj hnub ntawm Porechye vaj tse.
Kev nkag mus rau thaj chaw dawb yog txwv, cov tsev tuaj yeem pom nyob deb ntawm sab ntawm lub pas dej. Thiab tsuas yog lub tsev teev ntuj sib cais ntawm lub Nativity ntawm lub Virgin tso cai rau koj mus plunge rau hauv cov huab cua ntawm ib zaug nrov Lavxias teb sab vaj tse.
Yuav ua li cas mus rau lub vaj tse Porechye
Chaw Nyob: cheeb tsam Moscow, Mozhaysky koog tsev kawm ntawv, lub zos Porechie.
Drive:
- Rau qhov chaw nres tsheb npav Mozhaisk, ces los ntawm tsheb npav 31, 37, 56 mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb Porechye.
- Rau qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Uvarovka ntawm Belarusian kev taw qhia, tom qab ntawd los ntawm tsheb npav 56 mus rau qhov nres "Porechie".
