Yav dhau los, ntawm qhov chaw uas lub rooj vag ntawm Moscow Triumphal tam sim no, muaj ib qho chaw tawm hauv St. Lub npe ntawm lub attraction tau muab vim txoj kev mus rau Lavxias teb sab peev pib los ntawm qhov chaw no. Lub triumphal arch yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tag nrho lub teb chaws thiab St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv particular, txij li thaum nws tsim tau cim los ntawm lub yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog hla cov tub rog Turkish thiab Persian.
Moscow Triumphal Gates hauv St. Petersburg: keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim
Kev tsim kho vaj tse no yog pib los ntawm Nicholas kuv tus kheej. Tus huab tais tau hais kom muaj qhov xav tau tom qab kev tawm tsam ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau ua tiav thiab kev ua tub rog nrog Turkey thiab Persian lub nceeg vaj tau ua tiav.
Kev teeb tsa lub rooj vag ntawm Moskovsky Prospekt yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw ua ntej. Lawv pib xav txog nws hauv 1773. Tom qab ntawd qhov project tau tsim los ntawm obTus kws tshaj lij: tus kws kos duab Charles-Louis Clerisso thiab sculptor Etienne Maurice Falcone. Xyoo 1781, lawv tau muab lawv cov phiaj xwm tsim kho rau tus huab tais, tab sis txhua yam xaus nrog kev kawm ntxaws.
Rov qab los rau qhov teeb meem no tsuas yog tom qab ib nrab xyoo pua. Nyob rau hauv 1831, Nicholas kuv txiav txim siab ob txoj hauj lwm: Lavxias teb sab kws kes duab vajtse Vasily Petrovich Stasov thiab Italian kws tshwj xeeb Albert Katerinovich Cavos. Tus huab tais suav hais tias txoj kev npaj ntawm lub tom kawg kim heev, yog li kev txhim kho ntawm tus kws kos duab hauv tsev tau pom zoo. Ntxiv mus, los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, Stasov tau ua tiav Narva Gates, lwm qhov ntawm nws cov haujlwm loj.
Moscow Triumphal Gate hauv daim ntawv kos duab kos duab Nicholas kuv pom zoo xyoo 1833. Tam sim ntawd, Vasily Petrovich pib ua hauj lwm tawm me me, txij li thaum tsuas yog lub façade tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv qhov project. Nws tau sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam casting, thiab ua ke nrog lawv tus kws tsim vaj tsev txiav txim siab los nrum lub rooj vag, ntxiv rau, hauv ntu, raws li cov thev naus laus zis ntawm Greeks.
Kev npaj rau kev tsim kho ntawm Moscow Triumphal Gates hauv St. Petersburg
Xyoo 1834, kev npaj rau kev tsim kho pib. Xyoo no, Nicholas kuv txiav txim siab qhov chaw rau erection ntawm lub monument, ua ib co kev hloov kho hais txog qhov siab ntawm lub Upper ib feem ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib ntawm txhua kab. Txoj haujlwm tau pom zoo dua, suav nrog nws qhov chaw nyob, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm pib lub sijhawm npaj thib ob.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia li qhov tseem ceeb: txhawm rau pom pom tus huab tais li cas Triumphalrooj vag, tsim ib tug ntoo layout. Nws muaj tag nrho loj thiab dav, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog uas tus huab tais yuav txheeb xyuas qhov tsis zoo. Tab sis tsis muaj. Yog li ntawd, Nicholas kuv tsuas yog ua qee qhov kev hloov kho thiab pom zoo rau qhov project.
Ntxiv mus, raws li qhov kev thov ntawm Stasov, ib kem yog ua ntawm lub foundry. Tag nrho ntawm 12 cov ntsiab lus zoo li no yuav tsum tau tsim. Tus huab tais rov muab txoj kev mus tom ntej, cov qauv ntoo raug rhuav tshem, thiab lawv pib npaj qhov chaw uas lub rooj vag ntawm Moscow Triumphal yuav sawv.
Txhua yam pib nrog kev teeb tsa hauv qab ntawm lub qhov. Ua ntej, nws tau mob siab rau tamped, tom qab ntawd yuav luag 600 pob zeb thaiv, uas tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev thov, tab sis tsis tau ua tiav, tswb pej thuam project ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Smolny Yard. Tom qab ntawd, lawv pib tso cov slabs, tag nrho qhov siab uas yog 4 m.
Thaum lub hauv paus qhov tob tau npaj txhij, cov neeg tseem ceeb tau raug caw tuaj koom lub rooj loog, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tus huab tais nws tus kheej nrog tus kws kes duab vajtse Stasov. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov dej, lub sij hawm ntawm ntau yam denominations raug nchuav thiab pob zeb raug pov, qhov twg cov npe ntawm cov tam sim no yog carved. Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1834.
Pib kev tsim kho
Vim nws tau txiav txim siab mus nrum lub rooj vag, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw tsim khoom. Stasov tau nyob nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm txhua lub sijhawm, ua rau qee yam, kho, feem ntau, saib xyuas cov txheej txheem, vim tias txoj haujlwm tsis yooj yim. Nws yuav tsum tau tsim cov kab hauv qhov chaw, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj 9 blocks. Nws yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ci ntsa iab vim nws yogNws yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub Hoobkas thiab ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho, thiab tseem thauj khoom.
Ntawm no, cov peev tau raug pov los ntawm tooj liab, kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Moscow Triumphal Gates hauv St. Ib qho piv txwv zoo li no muaj qhov hnyav ntawm ntau tshaj 16 tons, thiab 1 cam khwb cia hlau kem - yuav luag 82. Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv yog txog 450 tons. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, nws yog thawj cam khwb cia hlau prefabricated qauv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nrog xws li ib tug loj loj.
Tus sculptor Orlovsky tau koom ua tub rog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub rooj vag (cov cim thiab lub siab nyem nrog cov duab ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm Hwjchim ci ntsa iab). Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab ib tug yuav pom ib tug inscription ua los ntawm overlaid bronze gilded ntawv. Tus huab tais nws tus kheej tau tsim thiab sau cov ntawv: "Rau cov tub rog Lavxias uas muaj yeej hauv kev nco txog kev siv dag zog hauv Persia, Qaib ntxhw thiab thaum lub sij hawm pacification ntawm Poland nyob rau hauv 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830 thiab 1831".
Kev ua koob tsheej ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv qab rooj vag tau tshwm sim xyoo 1878 nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog. Raws li feem ntau hais nyob rau hauv kos duab, qhov project no crowned Vasily Petrovich Stasov lub architectural hauj lwm.
Duab ntawm Moscow Triumphal Gates
Lub monument muaj 12 kab 15 m ntev txhua. Tag nrho qhov dav ntawm cov qauv yog 36 m, thiab qhov siab yog 24 m. Lub rooj vag ntawm Moscow Triumphal yog crowned nrog ib tug frieze nrog peb caug geniuses ntawm Glory ntsia rau nws, tuav lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub xeev ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes.. Lawv tau embossed los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv tooj liab thiab hais ntxiv txog lub ntsiab lus triumphal.
Disassembled Landmark
Kev sib tsoo? Nyob rau hauv 1936, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav hloovmonumental rooj vag mus rau qhov chaw tshiab (nws tau npaj yuav hloov lub nroog nruab nrab mus rau sab qab teb), lawv tau dismantled kiag li thiab tshem tawm. Tab sis nrog lub advent ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, cov phiaj xwm tsis destined kom muaj tseeb, thiab yog li ntawd qhov rov qab los ntawm attraction nyob rau hauv lub literal siab rau lub ntiaj teb no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1961. Yog li, tsis muaj kev xav tias nws, Petersburgers tau cawm lub monument hlau.
xyoo ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab lub sijhawm rov qab los
Thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, cov khoom cam khwb cia hlau tau siv los tsim cov qauv tawm tsam cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Blockades tau teeb tsa ntawm txhua qhov nkag mus rau St. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, cov ntsiab lus pom tau rov qab los, cov khoom ploj tau rov tsim dua (lawv yog feem ntau), thiab xyoo 1961 lub rooj vag ntawm Moscow Triumphal tau rov ua dua. Qhov no tau ua tiav los ntawm tus kws kos duab Ivan Kaptsyug thiab Evgenia Petrova.
Txij thaum ntawd los, kev ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog lub koov tau ua ib zaug - xyoo 2000-2001. Txog tam sim no, tseem tsis tau muaj kev txhim kho ntxiv lawm.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws saib ntawm lub rooj vag Triumphal ntawm Moskovsky Prospekt
Cov neeg ncig teb chaws thiab cov neeg hauv zos ntseeg tias kev mus xyuas lub rooj vag monumental thiab txawm tias hla dhau los ua rau muaj kev vam meej, yeej, extravaganza thiab tsuas yog hnub so. Tsis xav tsis thoob lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tshaj yeeb ncuab pab tub rog. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, cov teeb pom kev zoo tau qhib, thiab cov rooj vag pib ua si nrog cov teeb ci ntau xim. Qee cov qhua ntawm sab qaum teb lub nroog hu qhov teeb pom kev tsis zoo, hais tias nws tuaj yeem zoo dua.
Petersburgers ntseeg tias txhua tus Lavxias,uas yog kev hwm txog keeb kwm thiab hwm lub cim xeeb ntawm cov phab ej uas poob hauv kev tsov rog, yuav tsum tau mus xyuas qhov chaw nyiam no.
Moscow Triumphal Gates hauv St. Petersburg: chaw nyob
Yog tias koj mus rau lub monument los ntawm metro, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau Moscow Gate chaw nres tsheb. Txoj kev tawm ntawm lub qhov av hauv av ua rau lub xwmfab ntawm tib lub npe, qhov twg qhov kev nyiam nyob, nyob hauv nruab nrab. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau txoj kev mus rau nws - muaj tsheb khiav los ntawm plaub sab.
Lub rooj vag Moscow Triumphal hauv St. Petersburg, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm no, muab lub nroog toj roob hauv pes me ntsis ntawm lawv cov tsos, vim lawv ua los ntawm cov hlau. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv tsis lwj lub architectural tsos ntawm lub nroog; ntawm qhov tsis tooj, lawv harmoniously sib xyaw nrog ib puag ncig thiab nyiam mloog. Thaum nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, koj yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu pom lub monumental rooj vag uas adorn ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb txoj kev ntawm sab qaum teb capital.
