Qhov kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm thaj av Oryol

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

cheeb tsam Oryol yog nyob rau hauv European ib feem ntawm Russia. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev kawm tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias Federation. Vim li cas tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yuav tsum tuaj ntawm no? Dab tsi nthuav yam uas tus neeg ncig tebchaws yuav pom ntawm no? Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav kawm txog qhov pom ntawm thaj av Oryol tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.

cheeb tsam Oryol: keeb kwm, thaj chaw, kev nyab xeeb

Orlovshchina, lossis Middle Russia, yog thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, lub plawv ntawm Russia. Nws cov nroog tau hais nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los: Kromy, Mtsensk, Novosil … Nws yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj av no uas lub nroog Lavxias qub-fortress Khotiml nyob.

cheeb tsam Oryol tau tsim tsa hauv xyoo 1937 nkaus xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, keeb kwm ntawm thaj av no muaj ntau dua thiab laus dua. Orlovshchina ntau zaus dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov hordes ntawm Mongol-Tatars. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XII, lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog ib feem ntawm lub Chernihiv Principality, thiab ces - Lithuanian Rus. Nws nyob ntawm no tias cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm hu ua Teeb meem nthuav tawm.

cheeb tsam Oryol yogtsis tsuas yog lub richest keeb kwm, tab sis kuj tag nrho cov hom ntawm ntuj beauties. Cov toj siab, kev nyab xeeb me me thiab cov dej ntws puv ua rau nyob hauv thaj av no zoo siab heev. Lub ntuj pom ntawm thaj av Oryol yog qhov zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, thaum lub hav zoov-steppe tau pleev xim rau hauv cov ntxoov ntxoo thiab xim zoo kawg.

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj av yog huab cua continental nrog lub caij ntuj sov kub thiab lub caij ntuj no snowy. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov chaw ntawm thaj av Oryol txij Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Nws yog lub caij ntuj no ntawm lub xyoo uas tshav ntuj thiab huab cua qhuav heev.

Tsev muaj peev xwm ntawm cheeb tsam Oryol

cheeb tsam Oryol yuav txaus siab rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws nrog kev nplua nuj thiab ntau yam ntawm nws qhov kev pom. Ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj ntau yam kab lis kev cai, architectural, ntuj tsim thiab tib neeg tsim cov khoom uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg taug kev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tseem ceeb monuments ntawm antiquity yog nyob rau hauv xws li cov chaw xws li Mtsensk, Bolkhov, Spasskoye-Lutovinovo, Turgenev thiab lwm yam.

Tsis muaj qhov nthuav yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cheeb tsam Oryol - lub nroog Oryol. Nws yog nto moo rau nws ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab monuments. Txoj hmoo ntawm ntau tus neeg nto moo kab lis kev cai yog txuas nrog kev txaus siab: Turgenev, Bunin, Granovsky, Leskov, Fet. Tom qab mus xyuas keeb kwm thiab architectural monuments, mus saib cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog, koj tuaj yeem so zoo. Qhov chaw ntsuab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Eagle yog Tankists Square, lub nroog chaw ua si ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kev ua si, thiab Noble Nest toj roob hauv pes park.

cheeb tsam Oryol kujNws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho chaw tseem ceeb ntawm pej xeem crafts nyob rau hauv Russia. Lub lauj kaub tais diav, ntoo carving, wicker weaving, nrog rau kev tsim cov twj paj nruag pej xeem yog keeb kwm tsim los ntawm no.

Qhov kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm thaj av Oryol

Orlovshchina yog cov tsev khaws puav pheej zoo nkauj, cov monuments zoo nkauj, cov vaj tse qub qub thiab cov fortresses hnyav, cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov chaw tshwj xeeb. Hauv qab no peb tau sim qhia txog kaum qhov nthuav tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj ntawm thaj av no. Ntawm lawv:

• Museum-Estate Spasskoe-Lutovinovo.
• Vvedensky Orthodox Monastery hauv Orel.
• National Park "Orlovskoye Polissya".
• Saburov fortress.
• Adam's Mill.
• toj roob hauv pes "Noble Nest"
• Keeb kwm ntawm tus dej Oka.
• I. A. Bunin.
• Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lace hauv Mtsensk.
• Castle ntawm General Okhotnikov.

Vvedensky Monastery hauv Orel

Vvedensky convent nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Orel yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Oryol. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th thiab nyob rau ntawm 1st Kurskaya txoj kev ntawm lub regional center.

Lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev teev ntuj - lub tsev teev ntuj Tikhvin Gate - tau tsim tsa xyoo 1770. Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Balykinskaya Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv tam sim no khaws cia hauv lub tsev teev ntuj.

Xyoo 1923, Vvedensky Monastery raug kaw los ntawm Soviet cov tub ceev xwm, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kev tsheb ciav hlau tau nyob hauv nws lub tsev ntev ntev. Nyob rau xyoo 1920, lub tsev teev ntuj Cathedral ntawm lub monastery kuj raug rhuav tshem. Restoration ntawm architectural pawg thiab restoration ntawm nws interiorspib tsuas yog xyoo 1993.

Spasskoe-Lutovinovo Estate

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Spasskoye-Lutovinovo Estate hauv lub zos ntawm tib lub npe yog kab tias qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws thiab nyiam tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Orel. Tom qab tag nrho, tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab sau Ivan Turgenev tau siv kaum xya xyoo ntawm nws lub neej ntawm no. Tej hauj lwm "Txiv thiab Tub", "Lub Noble Zes" tau sau los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv no vaj tse.

Cov cuab yeej cuab tam suav nrog lub tsev manor, ntau lub tsev tsim tawm, lub tiaj ua si nrog cov pas dej cuav, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj uas Turgenev niam txiv tau sib yuav. Txij li thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv, txhua yam ntawm no tau khaws cia yuav luag tsis hloov. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj rau ntawm Spasskoe-Lutovinovo mus saib Turgenev lub chaw ua haujlwm tus kheej, taug kev ncig lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj thiab caij nkoj.

Castle ntawm General Okhotnikov

Nyob hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv Kolpnyansky, nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Yakovka, muaj me ntsis-paub tab sis nthuav heev attraction. Qhov no yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm General Okhotnikov, uas zoo li ntau dua li lub tsev fuabtais tiag.

Cov av cib tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 19th ntawm thaj av pub los ntawm Okhotnikov los ntawm Catherine II nws tus kheej. Lub tsev yog ib tug monument ntawm architecture thiab keeb kwm. Nws organically intertwines cov ntsiab lus ntawm Art Nouveau thiab Neo-Gothic. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, cov vaj tse nyob ib lub tsev ua qab zib, ib lub zos qws thiab lub tsev noj mov, yog li, alas, zoo heev stained-iav qhov rais thiab interiors tsis tau khaws cia rau hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev yog qhov txaus nyiam heevkoj yuav tsum tuaj ntawm no tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv koj lub neej.