Rostov, chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau: keeb kwm, duab piav qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

Rostov, chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau: keeb kwm, duab piav qhia
Rostov, chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau: keeb kwm, duab piav qhia
Anonim

Lub chaw tsheb ciav hlau tseem ceeb ntawm Rostov-on-Don yog qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm North Caucasian railway, uas tau lees paub tias yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws. Qhov no yog ib qho complex uas muaj ob lub chaw nres tsheb: lub ntsiab ib, los ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau mus deb, thiab ib tug suburban ib. Qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Rostov-on-Don zoo li muaj kev hwm heev. Tsawg tus neeg paub tias lub tsev no muaj keeb kwm tsis txaus ntseeg, uas rov qab mus yuav luag ib puas xyoo thiab ib nrab.

rostov railway chaw nres tsheb
rostov railway chaw nres tsheb

History

Lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Don peev tau ntsib ntau yam hauv nws keeb kwm ntev - ob qho tib si Tsov Rog Tsov Rog thiab Kev Tsov Rog Loj, thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav ntawm nws thaj chaw. Lub tsev ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv Rostov tau tshwm sim hauv 1875 - ntawm thaj av uas Lub Nroog Duma tau faib rau kev tsim kho. Hmoov tsis zoo, keeb kwm tsis tau khaws cia lub npe ntawm tus sau ntawm qhov project ntawm thawj tus qauv.

Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws yog ib lub chaw tsheb ciav hlau loj tshaj plaws nyob rau yav qab teb Russia, nyob hauv qhov dej nyab ntawm Temernik River.

railway chaw nres tsheb rostov
railway chaw nres tsheb rostov

Chaw nres tsheb thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II

Nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj no rau tag nrho lub tebchaws, qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv Rostov-on-Lub Don tau qhuas los ntawm Lieutenant Ghukas Madoyan. Nyob rau thaum ntxov Lub Ob Hlis 1943, cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog sib koom ua ke ntawm 159th brigade nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj coj hla lub khov Don ntawm cov dej khov, txeeb lub nroog los ntawm kev ua phem tam sim ntawd.

Rau cov Nazis, qhov no yog qhov ua tiav kev xav tsis thoob - cov tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom nrog cov khoom siv tub rog uas yuav raug xa mus rau Taganrog tau tos ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tau pab cov tub rog hauv txhua txoj hauv kev - nrog mov ci thiab tshuaj, muab cov neeg raug mob. Raws li kev ntxhov siab los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab zoo tshaj, Madoyan cov pab pawg tau thim rov qab mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab tuav nws kom txog thaum Lub Ob Hlis 14, txawm tias muaj hluav taws kub hnyav ntawm cov yeeb ncuab phom loj thiab huab cua foob pob.

Raws li cov neeg tim khawv pom tau hais tias tsis yog lub ntiaj teb xwb, tab sis kuj yog huab cua kub ntawm no. Ua tsaug rau tus kws kho tshuab Khizhnyak, uas tom qab raug tua los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab sniper, cov tub rog tuaj yeem txav mus rau lub khw muag khoom ntawm Lenin cog (locomotive kho). German aviation foob pob poob rau ntawm lub tsev nres tsheb khoob, thiab Madoyan pawg, nyob rau hauv lub npog ntawm cov phab ntsa muaj zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag, khaws lub chaw nres tsheb hauv hluav taws, tiv thaiv cov invaders los ntawm kev siv txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau.

Ghukas Madoyan tau txais lub npe siab ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union xyoo 1943 rau kev ua siab loj thiab ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev ua yeeb yam no kuj tau sau tseg los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Roosevelt, uas tau muab khoom plig rau tus phab ej nrog cov khoom plig kub ntawm US Army.

Nyob zoo

Tsis tas yuav hais, thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, lub tsev ntawm chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv Rostov tau xyaum ua kom puas tsuaj. Tom qab ntawd nws tau rov qab los, rov ua kom tiav thiab rov tsim dua tshiab. Thaum kawg ntawm lub seventiesntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, lub tsev tau dismantled nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau ib tug tshiab niaj hnub chaw nres tsheb nrog ib tug high-sawv tsev so.

railway chaw nres tsheb rostov-on-don
railway chaw nres tsheb rostov-on-don

Nyob rau xyoo 2004, kev txhim kho loj ntawm lub complex tau ua tiav, tom qab ntawd lub rooj sib tham nrog cov chav tos dav dav thiab yooj yim tawm mus rau cov platforms tau ntxiv rau saum cov ntsia hlau mus rau lub tsev nres tsheb. Cov engineers thiab architects ntawm Kavzheldorproekt, coj los ntawm V. A. Sukhorukova, pib npaj tsim peb concourses, nrog rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug railway overpass rau qhov yooj yim ntawm boarding thiab disembarking neeg nrog caij. Raws li tau npaj tseg, theem hauv av ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, thiab lub chaw yuav khoom nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob.

Muaj peb lub platform thiab tsib txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb loj. Peb txoj kev ntxiv yog shunting. Cov platforms tuaj yeem ua tau nees nkaum yim lub tsheb.

Hnub no, Rostov-Glavny yog qhov chaw nres tsheb loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia nrog cov neeg caij tsheb loj thiab muaj peev xwm. Muaj ntau lub tsev noj mov, tsev noj mov, chav xwm txheej ceev, tsev so, lub hnab ntim khoom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm chaw nres tsheb.

Raws li cov neeg caij tsheb loj hlob txhua xyoo, kev tsim kho tshiab thiab cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis tau npaj sai sai no.

rostov lub ntsiab railway chaw nres tsheb
rostov lub ntsiab railway chaw nres tsheb

Kev txhim kho ntxiv

Kev txhim kho tom ntej ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv Rostov muab kev nthuav dav thiab kev npaj cov platform rau kev tsheb ciav hlau ceev, thiab kev tsim kho ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Txoj haujlwm tsim kho tau nthuav tawm peb hom kev tsim kho dua tshiab: linear, thaj chaw thiab hauv av. Npajtxoj kev loj hlob ntawm thaj av hauv av ntawm thaj chaw chaw nres tsheb: lub khw thiab kev lom zem complex yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ob theem. Yog li, kev tsim kho dua tshiab nrog kev nce hauv cov kev pabcuam thauj khoom thiab qib kev ua haujlwm yuav ua rau kev tsim cov chaw nres tsheb loj niaj hnub no.

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