Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog zoo nkauj ntawm Bolnisi, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Trialeti Range (Lesser Caucasus), tus dej me me Mashavera nqa nws cov dej. Thaj chaw no yeej ib txwm yog ib lub xeev tob. Thoob plaws hauv nws keeb kwm, kom txog rau thaum qhov kev sib haum xeeb los ua ib feem ntawm Russia, nws koom nrog Georgia, Armenia. Thiab qee zaum txawm tias Turks.
Lub nroog Georgia Bolnisi hnub no yog dab tsi? Kev nyiam thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv hais txog nws tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog lub nroog
Lub nroog yog lub peev ntawm Bolnisi municipality. Lub nroog no ntsiag to thiab ntsiag to, zais ntawm cov ntoo ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag coniferous, stretches raws txoj kev loj rau ob peb kilometers. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub nroog yog ob peb lub khw thiab cafes, qhov twg cov neeg tuaj saib muaj barbecue zoo heev thiab tsoos Georgian khachapuri. Tsis muaj cov tsev so niaj hnub thiab tsev so rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws hauv Bolnisi tseem.
Muaj chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Bolnisi ntawm Georgian txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog (Marneuli-Kazreti kab). Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub zeLub zos Rachisubani muaj cov dej ntxhia, uas tsis yog qhov qis dua rau cov dej nto moo Borjomi.
History in luv
Bolnisi (Georgia) muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab nthuav heev. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub hauv paus, qhov kev sib hais haum hu ua Choruk Kemerli, thiab thawj zaug nws tau renamed Katerinfeld nyob rau hauv 1818 nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Ekaterina Pavlovna, tus muam ntawm Tsar Alexander I. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, German tsev neeg los ntawm Swabia nyob ntawm no (95. nyob rau hauv tag nrho). Tom qab kev ua phem ntawm xyoo 1918, Bolsheviks tau hla thaj av, thiab xyoo 1921 lub zos tau hloov npe thiab hu ua Luxembourg. Lub npe tau muab rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub npe nrov German communist R. Luxembourg.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev tsuj loj thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, cov neeg German tau rov mus nyob hauv Siberia thiab Kazakhstan. Ntxiv mus, tsuas yog cov neeg German uas twb tau sib yuav rau Georgians tau raug tso tseg hauv kev sib hais haum.
Kev hloov pauv tom ntej ntawm lub npe ntawm kev sib hais haum tau tshwm sim xyoo 1944. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau dhau los ua lub npe hu ua Bolnisi. Hauv Georgia, ib lub zos qub nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm nws muaj tib lub npe. Tom qab muaj kev hloov pauv loj, kev sib haum xeeb tseem muaj ntau haiv neeg, tab sis txog tam sim no feem coob ntawm cov pej xeem tsis yog Georgians. Cov zej zog loj tshaj plaws yog sawv cev los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tebchaws Azerbaijani. Txij thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1967, Bolnisi tau muaj xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog.
kev lom zem
Lub nroog, uas muaj keeb kwm ntev heev, tuaj yeem hu ua cov tub ntxhais hluas, vim nws nquag txhim kho thiabnws pib tsim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th. Lub nroog Bolnisi, uas yog qhov chaw pib rau kev mus xyuas cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm thaj av no, kuj tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv cov kev taug kev ntawm kev mus ncig hauv Georgia.
Ntawm cov kab lis kev cai thiab cov khoom vaj tsev peb tuaj yeem hais txog lub Koom Txoos St. Muaj Kolagiri fortress nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Tsurtavi, raws li zoo raws li lub tuam tsev-monastery ntawm Tsugrugasheni. Hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog ntawm Kveshi thiab Paladauri kuj tseem muaj cov fortresses ancient medieval, khaws cia zoo kawg nkaus, txawm tias lawv muaj hnub nyoog loj heev. Muaj ob lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub zos Tandzia, thiab ib tug zoo kawg li panorama qhib nyob rau hauv ib sab ntawm lub toj roob.
Tsis deb ntawm Bolnisi yog lub zos niaj hnub ntawm Kazreti. Los ntawm txoj kev koj tuaj yeem pom nws cov tsev siab dawb. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era, ib tug loj tooj liab mine tau tsim thiab ua nyob rau ntawm no, uas tseem ua hauj lwm niaj hnub no. Cov kws tshawb fawb hauv Kazreti kuj tau tshawb pom cov pob zeb kub, tab sis lawv txoj kev loj hlob tseem tsis tau ua tiav. Muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj Sameba nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub zos niaj hnub no, kev tsim kho uas tau rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm 17th-18th centuries.
Bolnisi Zion
Cov khoom vaj tsev no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws monument ntawm antiquity ntawm thaj chaw kawm. Qhov no yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws hauv Georgia, rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 5. Nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub Basilica ntawm Sion uas tau khaws cia zoo muaj ib daim ntawv sau ua lus qub Georgian, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tag nrho cov neeg Georgian.
Lub tuam tsev peb-nave yog ua rau peb-theem plinth. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj tis ntawm lub tuam tsev ib pliag tom qabkev tsim kho, kev cai raus dej tau ntxiv, uas, hmoov tsis zoo, tsis tau khaws cia zoo heev. Cov pilasters thiab kab hauv lub tuam tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab ntawm ntoo thiab tsiaj.
Cultural institution
Nyob hauv lub nroog me me ntawm Georgia, Bolnisi, tseem muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv zos. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws qhov kev nthuav tawm yog archaeology.
Nyob rau hauv thawj pem teb, muaj ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm nthuav archaeological pom nyob rau hauv lub site ntawm lub Dmanisi kev sib hais haum. Lawv nyob rau lub sijhawm Neolithic. Nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob muaj kev nthuav qhia ntawm Bolnisi ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog - tus yuam sij rau Dmanisi fortress, Bolnisi hla thiab ntau ntxiv. Lwm cov khoom pov thawj.
Nyob rau hauv xaus txog cov pejxeem
Lub nroog Georgian me me ntawm Bolnisi muaj yuav luag 16,000 tus neeg nyob hauv xyoo 1968.
Los ntawm 1989 (cov ntaub ntawv suav pej xeem) cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog tau txo qis me ntsis thiab tsuas yog ntau dua 15 txhiab tus neeg, ntawm 92% yog Azerbaijani, thiab tus so yog Ossetians, Georgians thiab Armenians. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais hauv 2014, cov pejxeem ntawm Bolnisi yog 8960 tus neeg.
