Baydarskaya hav. Qhov loj tshaj reserves nyob rau hauv lub Crimea

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Yuav ua li cas thaum koj tuaj txog hauv Baidarsky cia? Nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua teb lo lus nug no unambiguously. Txawm hais tias ib yam yog qhov tseeb: muaj qee yam rau txhua tus ntawm no. Qee tus uas tau nce toj roob hauv pes Crimean hauv qhov chaw no tsuas yog nyiam so ntawm lub nroog bustle, pw hauv cov nyom siab thiab saib cov noog scurrying rov qab los. Muaj cov neeg uas nce toj siab rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj panoramic mesmerizing. Tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg siv tswv yim thiab paub qab hau tau teeb tsa hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov nroj tsuag tshuaj, sau rau tshuaj yej, piv txwv li, thyme, chicory, yarrow lossis txiv qaub balm.

Baydarskaya hav. Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Raws li tau hais los saum no, thaj chaw no muaj npe nrov rau nws cov tshuaj ntsuab. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nws tau txais koob meej tshwj xeeb ua tsaug rau cov hav zoov nplua nuj thiab miraculous springs.

Ntau tus neeg yuam kev ntseeg tias Baydarskaya Valley, qhov chaw ua si zoo kawg li txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, tau txais nws lub npe ua tsaug rau cov nkoj kayak. Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li no! Cov keeb kwm hais tias ib zaug nyob rau ntawm lub zos nyob ze ntawm Orlinoye muaj ib tug ancient Tatar kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Baydary, muaj npe tom qab ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj hauv zos. Thiab tsis ntev los no,Hav, lwm lub npe tshwm sim - Crimean Switzerland. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias, nyob ib puag ncig ntawm roob, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb me ntsis thiab zoo kawg nkaus, ib tus yuav hais tias, qhov tshwj xeeb.

Muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv hav: keeb kwm monuments, vaj tse qub thiab chaw pe hawm. Dej meadows, waterfalls, rocky roob, canyons, pas dej, roob dej thiab juniper groves, yew thiab beech hav zoov, thickets ntawm hazelnuts thiab dogwood yog ib tug zoo kawg li pom.

Flora thiab fauna ntawm lub hav Baydarskaya yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau tshaj 50 hom nroj tsuag thiab 40 hom tsiaj uas teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Tsiaj qus npua teb, hares, roe mos lwj thiab hma liab nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv coob, eagles thiab falcons soar saum ntuj, ntses txaws nyob rau hauv lub reservoirs, ducks ua luam dej, thiab domestic nees, nyuj, tshis thiab yaj nyob ntsiag to nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nyom ib sab ntawm cov tsiaj qus..

Lub rooj vag Baydar ntawm Crimea yog dab tsi?

Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb. Ntau tus yuav hais tias Baydarsky Gate yog lwm lub roob yooj yim hla, Crimean Roob muaj ntau qhov zoo ib yam.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim li keeb kwm. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, ib lub pob zeb portico ib zaug ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Thiab nws tau tsim rov qab rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

Tam sim no qhov no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm qhov pom ntawm Crimea, tab sis thaum tsov rog, xyoo 1941, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, ib pab tub rog tiv thaiv ciam teb tau tuav rov qab cov tub rog fascist tau ntau tshaj ib hnub, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj ze. rau Sevastopol.

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw no. Hav hav zoov, xiavhiav txwv, lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb, lub zoo kawg nkaus Baidarskaya hav, Sevastopol, pom hauv qab no, thiab lub firmament tsis muaj ib tug cia siab rau lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug twg, txawm lub sophisticated traveler.

Foros Church

Lub zos ntawm lub hav Baidar saib zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm ib lub tuam tsev tshwj xeeb uas ua tau siab nyob rau hauv roob. Ntxiv mus, los ntawm txhua lub ces kaum qhov pom qhib qhov zoo kawg nkaus, thiab yog tias koj xav thaij duab rau kev nco, tsis muaj qhov siab siab, koj yeej tsis tas yuav nrhiav lub kaum sab xis ntev. Lub Koom Txoos zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Tswv Yexus saum toj no Foros zoo nkaus li tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm rau ntawm Pob Zeb Liab ntawm qhov deb ntawm yuav luag ib nrab mais saum hiav txwv.

Nws tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1892 los ntawm cov tshuaj yej tycoon Kuznetsov ua tus nqe txhiv, vim tias lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas yog tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe koom nrog kev loj hlob thiab muag tshuaj yej. Lub tuam tsev tau tsim los nco txog qhov xwm txheej hauv xyoo 1888, thaum lub tsheb ciav hlau ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe poob qis.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ob-zaj dab neeg zoo kawg nkaus nrog cuaj domes, ib lub sam thiaj nrog lub tswb nrov taw rau sab saud, gilded crosses, txhua kab nrog carved capitals, marble qhov rais sills thiab panels sawv cev rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab style. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, muaj ib tug carved ntoo qhib iconostasis thiab cov phab ntsa pleev xim rau nrog Byzantine ornaments.

Hmoov tsis zoo, xyoo 1924 lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw, thiab tag nrho nws cov khoom raug muab tshem tawm. Tsuas yog tom qab kev kho dua tshiab hauv 1990 lub tsev teev ntuj tau hais lus thuam dua. Tshwj xeebNws pib saib zoo nkauj hmo ntuj, illuminated los ntawm tsom teeb, tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm lub hnub qub saum ntuj.

Bold? Ua pov thawj! Dab ntxwg nyoog nto moo Staircase ntawm Baydar Gate

Dab Ntxwg Nyoog Staircase, lossis Shaitan-Merdveden, yog qhov qub kev ntseeg siab thiab yooj yim hla roob hauv Crimean roob. Nws txuas cov foothills thiab South Bank. Cov ntaiv tau siv mus txog rau ib puas xyoo dhau los, thiab los txog rau niaj hnub no, ntawm lub tiaj tus khoov ntawm limestone, khub ruts, khob tawm los ntawm wagons, tau khaws cia. Tseeb tiag, Baydar Valley yog fraught nrog ntau surprises.

Puas toj siab no tau lub npe txawv txawv li cas? Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias dab ntxwg nyoog lub staircase tau txais nws lub npe vim yog limestone outcrops nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm loj slabs uas tseem zoo li cov kauj ruam. Lub npe no tau muab tsis tau tsuas yog rau lub pob zeb staircase xwb, tab sis kuj mus rau tag nrho cov hla, ib thiab ib tug ib nrab meters dav, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ib theem ntawm ntau tshaj 500 m. pob zeb thiab blocks ntawm limestone, ntxhab-walled kwj, crepes. txoj kev, seem ntawm phab ntsa thiab pob zeb taug kev tau tawg mus thoob qhov txhia chaw raws txoj kev hla.

Txoj kev mus rau Dab Ntxwg Nyoog Staircase yog winding thiab ntxhab heev. Qhov ntev ntawm txhua qhov kev taug kev yog kwv yees li 250 meters, thiab txoj kab nqes hauv qee qhov chaw yog 30 degrees. Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov ntaiv braid lub pob zeb thaiv nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub gorge, lub rhawv thiab cornices ntawm lub roob.

Nyob rau hnub no, tsuas yog peb tig ntawm txoj kev xwb. Nyob rau hauv vain, ntau xav txog xws li ib tug ces kaum ntawm ceg av qab teb raws li lub Baidarskaya Valley yuav tiaj tus thiab nyab xeeb. Crimea, los yog theej, nws sab qab teb tshaj plaws, feem ntau dhau los ua qhov chaw rau kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg nce toj thiab cov pob zeb nce toj. Ntawm no ua tautej zaum yuav txaus ntshai.

Unique natural monument - Uzundzhi Canyon

Qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub poob Crimea, Uzundzhi canyon, yog qhov tob winding gorge nrog tus dej ntawm tib lub npe nyob hauv qab. Ze li kilometers peaks dai hla lub hav txwv yeem. Tus dej siv nws lub hauv paus rau Mount Ai-Petri ntawm qhov siab tshaj 750 m. Nws ntws los ntawm Uzudzha phiab, ces dheev hloov kev taw qhia, khiav raws Skelskaya phiab thiab ntws mus rau hauv Chernorechenskoye reservoir. Tus dej tsuas yog 11 km ntev.

Yog tias koj muaj hmoo txaus kom pom koj tus kheej hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj li Baidarskaya Valley, Crimea yuav tsis tso tseg rau koj ib feeb. Siv lub sijhawm thiab taug kev hla lub hav txwv yeem. Txoj kev taug kev yuav ua raws txoj kev nqaim roob zoo nkauj, pib los ntawm Skelskaya qhov tsua. Tom qab ntawd txoj kev yuav hla ib txoj kev av hauv hav zoov, thiab thaum kawg los txog rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress qub.

Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Uzundzhi yog qhov loj tshaj plaws dej hiav txwv dej nyob rau hauv Crimea.

Txoj kev koj yeej tsis paub txog

Ntau tus, txawm tias cov neeg taug kev dhau los xav tsis thoob thaum lawv paub tias Baidar Valley, lossis zoo li, nws lub rooj vag, kuj yog lub qhov rooj tiag tiag rau sab qab teb Crimea. Mus ncig ntawm no, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias panorama qhib los ntawm lub rooj vag ntawm lub rooj vag yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob.

Skelskaya qhov tsua tau pom nyob rau xyoo 1904 los ntawm tus kws qhia F. Kirillov. Txog niaj hnub no, nws tau tsim tias nws yogntawm ob peb lub tsev, qhov ntev ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws yog 80 m, qhov siab yog 25 m, thiab qhov dav ntawm qee qhov chaw ncav cuag 18 m.

Nyob rau xyoo 2003, ib lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua rau ntawm Laspinsky Pass hauv kev hwm ntawm lub xyoo txhiab xyoo thib ob los ntawm Tswv Yexus Khetos, uas tsim nyog mus xyuas.

Wonders of the Skelskaya Cave

Skelskaya qhov tsua, muaj feem ntau ntawm stalactites, nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Crimea. Nws lub hnub nyoog yog ob peb lab xyoo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov loj me thiab kev khaws cia ntawm calcite formations. Nco ntsoov tias lub qhov tsua tau muab faib ua cov chav, txhua chav muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Piv txwv li, Lub Tsev Hluav Taws Xob tiag tiag zoo li kev tsim kho ntawm tib lub npe, Knights 'Hall yog suav tias yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws. Koj yuav tsum mus saib Vaj Ntsuj Plig thiab lub Dolphin Hall.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub qhov tsua yog xya-meter stalagmite hu ua "Knight nrog hmuv", zoo heev streaks nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dej tsaws tsag, zaj skulls nrog ob lub qhov muag thiab fangs, daim duab ntawm ib tug phoenix noog thiab lwm yam.

Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov tsua yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog da dej niches, drip curtains thiab tav. Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb pob zeb no tseem tsis tau tshawb pom tag nrho, tab sis qhov ntev ntawm qhov paub txog yog 670 meters. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias qhov chaw no tau ua ib qho chaw qub txij li xyoo 1964.

Skelsky menhirs

Yog tias koj yuav mus tshawb txog lub ces kaum zoo nkauj ntawm Crimea li Baydarskaya Valley, daim ntawv qhia yuav tuaj yeem ua ke. Vim li cas? Qhov ntawd yog qhov deb ntawm txhua qhov chawexcursions raug teeb tsa, tab sis qhov tseeb muaj qee yam pom ntawm no. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, vim li cas ho tsis mus rau Skelsky menhirs?

Nco ntsoov tias feem ntau menhirs yuav tsum to taub raws li ib zaug tsim obelisks thiab steles. Skelsky menhirs yog thawj zaug paub piv txwv ntawm architecture. Muaj ob lub monolithic blocks nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm obelisks, tso vertically. Lawv sawv ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub zos Rodnikovskoe. Thawj menhir yog hais txog peb meters siab thiab hnyav txog rau tons, thaum lub thib ob tsuas yog ib thiab ib nrab meters siab. Nws yog stocky thiab loj heev.

Historians nco txog kev koom nrog cov monuments thiab thov tias lawv muaj hnub nyoog 4-5 txhiab xyoo.

dej tsaws tsag Visor

Tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw mus ncig ua si "Mulovskoye Lake" muaj dej tsaws tsag Kozyrek. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws lub npe keeb kwm tseem tsis tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no. Txawm hais tias muaj lus dab neeg hais txog ib tug ntxhais uas tuag ntawm no thiab hais txog tus hma muaj zog uas tau cawm lub zos ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.

Thiab nws muab piv nrog lub visor vim yog lub pob zeb dai ntawm cov grotto, uas yog dej nrawm thiab txias ntws txawm tias lub caij ntuj sov.