2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog qhov twg Orthodox architecture ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj los ntawm, nws cim dab tsi thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus twg nws yog tsim rau, nrog rau hais txog qhov tseem ceeb txuas nrog ntau hom pawg ntseeg.
Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias kev ntseeg hauv tebchaws Russia tsis yog ib txwm ntseeg. Orthodoxy tuaj rau peb los ntawm qhov deb Byzantium. Yog lawm, thiab cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev tsim cov tsev teev ntuj tau ua raws li cov tuam tsev ntawm Byzantium. Tab sis txawm hais tias thaum xub thawj tus kws tsim vaj tsev Lavxias tau sim luam cov tsev teev ntuj architecture, dhau sijhawm, kev tsim kho ntawm pawg ntseeg tau txais cov qauv tshwj xeeb thiab nws lub ntsiab lus dawb ceev.
Nws tuaj yeem hais tias thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo khaub lig tuaj ntawm Byzantium mus rau Russia. Nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, txij li nws yuav tsum muaj lub dome, uas nyob rau ntawm plaub tus ncej, cim rau plaub lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab plaub tus tshaj tawm. Tom qab plaub lub ntsiab, muaj kaum ob lossis ntau dua tus ncej, cov kev sib tshuam uas tsim cov cim ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig thiab faib lub tuam tsev rau hauv ib cheeb tsam, txhua tus muaj nws lub npe thiab lub hom phiaj.
Raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm keeb kwm thiab cov kws tshawb fawb kev ntseeg, lub tuam tsev ntoo khaub lig yog los ntawm Roman catacombs.
Nyob hauv lub catacombs, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub dome, yeej ib txwm muaj ib qhov chaw ntawm lub ntuj kaj, nws cim lub teeb ntawm Vajtswv los yog Yexus Khetos. Tau kawg, hauv av-raws li lub tuam tsev cross-domed zoo li incomparably majestic tshaj lub catacombs. Tab sis tseem, qee qhov kev zoo sib xws ntawm architectural tau khaws cia.
Txoj kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis hauv tebchaws Russia pib sib txawv ntawm Byzantine ib qho. Tom qab tag nrho, cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv tsev yog ntoo, los ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj nrog cov domes hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsev pheeb suab feem ntau tau ua, vim tias nws nyuaj rau ua ib lub dome ntawm ib txwm duab los ntawm ntoo. Txawm tias dhau sij hawm, pob zeb pawg ntseeg nrog domes hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsev pheeb suab pib tshwm sim. Muaj tseeb tiag, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, kev tsim kho lub tuam tsev raug txwv.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv tebchaws Russia, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv tebchaws Russia, txawm tias muaj kev tsim kho ntoo, ntau dua ib qho kev sib raug zoo rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo khaub lig Byzantine. Qhov tseeb, cov no yog cov pob zeb dawb ib-domed thiab tsib-domed pawg ntseeg.
Hnub no, cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm Orthodox tau nce mus deb, yog tias koj saib los ntawm thawj Byzantine. Tiamsis tseem muaj ntau yam thiab tej ntsiab cai ntawm kev tsim lub tuam tsev.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv yog cov domes ntau dua. Thiab yog tias thawj zaug ib- thiab tsib lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim, tam sim no muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv. Cov tsev teev ntuj nrog ib lub dome tau muab siab rau kev koom ua ke ntawm Vajtswv thiabnws cov creations.
Double-dome tham txog kev tsim ob ntawm Vajtswv, tib neeg thiab cov tubtxib saum ntuj, nrog rau ob qhov ntawm Yexus Khetos (vajtswv thiab tib neeg).
Peb-domed yog siv los ua lub cim ntawm trinity.
Lub tuam tsev plaub lub tsev qhia txog plaub tus tshaj tawm thiab cov lus qhia.
tsib lub domes hais txog kev tsa nto ntawm Yexus Khetos.
Seven-domed yog pov thawj ntawm xya lub cim nco txog thiab xya txoj kev tsim txiaj.
Lub tuam tsev nrog cuaj lub tsev ua tim khawv rau cuaj tus tubtxib saum ntuj.
Lub tuam tsev nrog kaum peb lub tsev yog lub cim ntawm Yexus Khetos thiab kaum ob tug thwj tim.
Neeg tsib lub tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev hais txog John theologian prophecy.
Thiab peb caug-peb lub dome ua tim khawv txog Yexus txojsia puv xyoo.
Tsis muaj lwm tus lej ntawm cov domes muab. Tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua lub hauv paus ntawm lub tuam tsev muaj qee lub ntsiab lus dawb ceev. Txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Byzantium, architecture tau nce mus rau pem hauv ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox tseem ua tau raws li tus ntoo khaub lig-domed hauv paus ntsiab lus.
Pom zoo:
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