Kumzhensky memorial hauv Rostov-on-Don: keeb kwm, piav qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi

Cov txheej txheem:

Kumzhensky memorial hauv Rostov-on-Don: keeb kwm, piav qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi
Kumzhensky memorial hauv Rostov-on-Don: keeb kwm, piav qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi
Anonim

Rostov-on-Don yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia, nrog cov pej xeem ntawm ntau dua ib lab tus tib neeg. Ib qho ntawm nws nto moo monuments yog Kumzhensky memorial. Rostov-on-Don yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub nroog Lavxias uas tau dim ob txoj haujlwm thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj. Thiab lub memorial complex nyob rau hauv lub hav Kumzhenskaya yog ib tug nyob nco txog ntawm lub nyuaj tab sis heroic lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws biography.

Hero City on the Don

Nyob rau xyoo 2008, Rostov-on-Don tau txais lub npe hu ua "Lub Nroog ntawm Kev Ua Tub Rog". Txhua leej txhua tus nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "lub rooj vag ntawm Caucasus": Stalin thiab Hitler. Tom qab tuav lub nroog no, cov tub rog fascist tau nkag mus rau ob qhov chaw tseem ceeb ib zaug: cov teb Kuban thiab cov roj Caucasian.

Thawj zaug, cov tub rog German tuaj ze rau ntawm qhov qis dua ntawm Don nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1941. Rau peb hnub, cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab tsis paub txog kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tuav rov qab qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Tab sis lub Kaum Ib Hlis 21, cov neeg German tau nkag mus hauv lub nroog. Thawj txoj haujlwm ntawm Rostov tsuas yog ib lub lim tiam. Txawm li cas los xij, lub lim tiam no tau poob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog li "ntshav". Cov fascists npau taws tau ua ntau tshaj ib qho kev rau txim rau ntawm no, tua neeg ntawm txoj kev.

Kev tawm tsam hauv qabKev coj noj coj ua ntawm Marshal Semyon Timoshenko tau ua kom tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm lub nroog. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev yeej ntawm Red Army hauv kev ua tsov rog ntawd.

Kumzhensky memorial
Kumzhensky memorial

Soviet Rostov-on-Don tseem nyob mus txog thaum nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli 1942. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 24, Wehrmacht cov tub rog tau nkag mus hauv nroog dua. Qhov kev tiv thaiv thib ob ntawm Rostov tsis muaj zog dua. Thiab nws, tau rub dhau ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog German, muab sijhawm los npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Stalingrad.

Txoj haujlwm thib ob ntawm lub nroog tau siv sijhawm li xya lub hlis. Lub sijhawm no, txog li 40 txhiab tus pej xeem tuag, hais txog tib tus lej raug xa mus rau kev yuam ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Yelemes. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1943, kev ua tub rog loj tau pib tso lub nroog, uas tom qab cov keeb kwm yuav hu ua "ntuj raug txim tiag." Tseeb tiag, rau qhov no, cov tub rog Soviet yuav tsum tau hla mus rau sab nraud ntawm ntug dej ntawm Don raws thaj chaw khov thiab tsis pom.

Hnub Lub Ob Hlis 14, 1943, Rostov-on-Don tau dim tag nrho los ntawm Nazi invaders.

Kumzhenskaya Grove nyob qhov twg?

Ib qho ntawm cov monuments ntawm niaj hnub Rostov-on-Don, uas ua rau nws nco txog nws cov neeg nyob hauv cov kev sib ntaus sib tua, yog Kumzhensky memorial. Nws nyob hauv cheeb tsam Zheleznodorozhny, nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog.

thaj chaw, qhov no yog lub cape (lossis " xub") ntawm cov kab ntawm ob tus dej - Don thiab Dead Donets. Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog paub qhov chaw no yog Kumzhenskaya grove.

Lub hav zoov tsis yog tsuas yog Kumzhensky memorial, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw zoo rau lub caij so so. Nws yog nto moo rau nws dav ntsuab meadows, los ntawm uas ib tug picturesquesaib tus dej thiab lub nroog.

Kumzhensky Memorial Rostov-on-Don
Kumzhensky Memorial Rostov-on-Don

Kumzhensky memorial: duab, keeb kwm thiab piav qhia

Lub complex muaj ob peb yam khoom: lub ntsiab monument, plaub steles ntawm Hwjchim ci ntsa iab, ib tug loj qhov ntxa, tsib marble pylons thiab ntau daim ntawv cim nco txog. Cov npe ntawm cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua uas tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Rostov tau kos rau ntawm lawv.

Lub hauv paus chaw ntawm lub memorial complex yog nyob los ntawm ib tug monument hu ua "Sturm". Nws yog piav raws li ib tug loj loj 20-meter xub, uas qhia cov kev taw qhia ntawm ua ntej ntawm lub Soviet pab tub rog. Thaum saib los ntawm sab, lub monument kom meej meej zoo li tus xub siv nyob rau hauv classic tub rog maps.

Kumzhensky memorial duab
Kumzhensky memorial duab

Lub monument yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab puab uas muaj ntau tus duab ntawm cov tub rog Soviet mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov zoo siab, ntawm no yog lub ntsej muag tiag tiag ntawm cov neeg uas tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm kom dim Rostov xyoo 1943.

Kumzhensky memorial tau qhib rau xyoo 1983. Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm qhov project yog R. Muradyan (tus kws kos duab), E. Lapko thiab B. Lapko (sculptors). Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1990s, lub memorial complex maj mam poob rau hauv disrepair. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2015 nws tau raug kho kom zoo thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Tam sim no thaj chaw ntawm lub cim nco txog yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov nyom zoo nkauj, paj txaj, nruab nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab kev soj ntsuam video.

memorial Kumzhenskaya grove xyuas
memorial Kumzhenskaya grove xyuas

Memorial (Kumzhenskaya grove): xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws

Tom qab kev tsim kho dua tshiab, kev tuaj koom ntawm qhov chaw nco txog tau nce ntau zaus. Ntawm no nrogob tus qhua ntawm lub nroog thiab nws haiv neeg tuaj nrog kev txaus siab. Kev lig kev cai, newlyweds nteg paj ntawm lub hauv paus monument. Tag nrho cov alleys ntawm lub complex yog lined nrog zoo nkauj paving slabs, thiab lub ntsiab monument yog decorated nrog spectacular teeb pom kev zoo.

Kumzhensky memorial yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg taug kev. "Zoo nkauj, loj-loj, kov" - xws li epithets feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi txog qhov chaw no. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, cov neeg taug kev txaus siab los ntawm lub stele loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus xub nkhaus.

Cov neeg feem coob uas tau mus xyuas lub cim nco txog qhia kom tuaj ntawm no thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab hnub qhuav ntawm lub xyoo. Txij li thaum huab cua los nag nws yuav nyuaj heev kom tau mus rau qhov khoom yam tsis tau qias neeg. Tab sis yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog zaub mov ntawm " xub". Ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub hav zoov Kumzhenskaya muaj ib lub tsev noj mov loj.

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