Ntau tus neeg paub txog thaj chaw hu ua Kholodny Yar tsis yog los ntawm keeb kwm, tab sis los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog nws uas tau hu los ntawm Taras Shevchenko nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm mob siab rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Ukrainians tawm tsam invaders. Tab sis nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub neej keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws. Niaj hnub no tib neeg tuaj ntawm no kom tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua siab loj thiab kev ua qia dub, nco txog yav dhau los, kov qhov tsis paub thiab pub lub zog. Tom qab tag nrho, Txias Yar yog qhov chaw tsis meej ntawm lub zog uas nyiam cov neeg zoo li cov hlau nplaum.
Qee cov lus qhia dav dav
Cold Yar, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv peb tsab xov xwm, yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Qhov chaw no, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Cherkasy, yog ib qho toj roob hauv pes uas muaj ntau kab kab nrog txoj kab nqes hav, densely overgrown nrog relict hav zoov. Nws cheeb tsam yog li xya txhiab hectares. Yuav luag txhua lub nqaj, qhov kwj dej thiab pas dej muaj lawv tus kheej lub npe, uas tsis yog tsuas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw, tab sis kuj muaj keeb kwm xwm txheej.
Cold Yar, uas nws keeb kwm zoo li zaj dab neeg, ntau dua ib zaug lossis ob zaug dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev tawm tsam kev ywj pheej ntawm cov neeg Ukrainian. Tib neeg tau nyob ntawm no txij thaum immemorial. Archaeologists tau pom ib tug ntau ntawm ancient settlements thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tract, thiab, dab tsi yog zoo kawg li, lawv yog tag nrho cov neeg uas ib zaug nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Nyob rau hauv Kholodny Yar, Koliyivshchyna pib - nto moo uprising ntawm peasants tawm tsam Polish tsim txom, los ntawm cov chaw no - Bogdan Khmelnitsky, lub Haidamak zog tsim ntawm no, uas Kobzar sau nrog kev tshoov siab. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1918-1923, Kholodnoyarsk koom pheej tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhia, uas tawm tsam rau kev ywj pheej tawm tsam ob lub Reds thiab Whites, thiab tau coj los ntawm Chuchupaki cov kwv tij. Kwv yees li kaum tsib txhiab tus neeg tau tawm tsam hauv pawg neeg tawm tsam ntawm cov koom pheej tsis lees paub thiab tsis nco qab, thiab nws suav nrog 25 lub zos xwb.
Unrecognized Republic
Cold Yar yog qhov chaw uas tus ntsuj plig ntawm Cossack lub yeeb koob tseem nyob, tus neeg ntxeev siab uas tsis xav txog kev ywj pheej. Nws yuam kom neeg sawv kev tawm tsam thiab ntaus cov yeeb ncuab. Rau peb xyoos lub koom pheej muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, uas yog ib qho chaw dawb los ntawm Soviet hwj chim. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog kev tsov kev rog, nws tau wiped tawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab tsoom fwv thiab cov inhabitants ntawm lub unrecognized lub xeev no raug rhuav tshem, posthumously hu ua bandits. Cov yeej anathematized lawv, txwv tsis pub txawm yuav nco qab lub hav zoov ntawm cov tsis txaus siab. Tab sis lawv tseem nyob hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg, tej zaum ua tsaug rau ib phau ntawv uas piav txog cov xwm txheej nyob deb.
Yury Gorlis-Gorsky (Yuri Gorodyanin-Lisovsky), tus neeg koom ncaj qha hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, qhia txog lub koom pheej Kholodnoyarsk hauv nws phau ntawv. Nws txoj hauj lwm me me illuminates keeb kwm los ntawm ntau lub ces kaum, objectively thiab truthfully, tsis nyiamCov neeg tau txais kev paub nyeem ntawv hauv Soviet phau ntawv. Phau ntawv tau sau los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv exile thiab muaj ntau yam nthuav tseeb thiab nco. Tus kws sau ntawv raug tua, tej zaum los ntawm NKVD cov neeg sawv cev, xyoo 1946, thiab nws tsev neeg yog tus saib xyuas kev faib cov ntawv sau cia. Kholodny Yar yog ib phau ntawv tu siab uas muaj kev hlub thiab kev tu siab uas Ukrainians tsis tuaj yeem (lossis tsis xav) koom ua ke hauv kev sib ntaus. Yog qhov no tshwm sim ces tsis muaj leej twg yuav tsuj txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm nws lub tebchaws.
Ib qhov chaw tshwj xeeb
Muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv daim ntawv. Ufologists tau tshawb pom ntau qhov chaw ua phem thiab geomagnetic anomalies hauv Kholodny Yar. Meteorologists xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam qhov kub thiab txias yog 3-6 degrees qis dua nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd ntawm lub cheeb tsam nyob ib ncig ntawm (li no lub npe Yara). Txhua qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov hav zoov-steppe Ukraine tau tsom mus rau ntawm no, tsis tshua muaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau pom ntawm no, ntoo loj hlob, lub hnub nyoog uas ntsuas hauv ntau pua xyoo. Thiab muaj ntau tshaj li qhov txaus pom ntawm no, thiab txhua tus tsim nyog raug kuaj xyuas. Nws kuj zoo nkauj heev hauv Kholodny Yar. Tsis xav tias ntau tshaj plaub caug txhiab tus neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm no txhua xyoo.
kev lom zem
Nws nyob ntawm no, hauv txoj kab ke, uas lub nroog Chigirin muaj koob meej nyob. Kholodny Yar yog ib tug nyob ze ntawm lub hetman lub peev nyob rau hauv 1648-1660. Nws zoo nkaus li tias tus ntsuj plig ntawm Bayda Vyshnevetsky, Kryshtof Kosinsky, Bogdan Khmelnytsky, Severin Nalivaik, Taras Tryasil, Maxim Zaliznyak thiab lwm cov thawj coj siab tawv ntawm cov neeg Ukrainian tseem taug kev hauv txoj kev ntsiag to hauv nroog. Saum Chigirin nce Castle Hill, uas txhua tusKoj tseem tuaj yeem pom qhov seem ntawm fortifications. Tsis deb ntawm lub nroog yog nyob nrog. Subotov, lub tebchaws thiab qhov chaw zaum kawg ntawm Hetman Bogdan Khmelnytsky. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Melniki muaj ib tug monastery, lub impregnable phab ntsa uas twb tsis puas los ntawm cov Mongols.
Dab tsi tsim nyog pom?
- Maxim Zaliznyak's Oak, tshaj ib txhiab xyoo.
- Holy Trinity Matronin Convent.
- Scythian kev txiav txim siab thiab Scythian ncej.
- Haidamack Pond.
- Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Kreselsky hav zoov nrog lub monument rau Taras Shevchenko.
- Monument to Kholodnoyarsk partisans.
- Qhov tsua thiab hauv av yuav luag 30 km ntev.
- Sklyk yog qhov chaw sib sau ua ke rau Haidamaks thiab Cossacks.
- Dugouts thiab trenches, camps siv thaum tsov rog.
- -Springs thiab pas dej nrog kho dej kom zoo.
Siv qhov xaus
Qee cov kws tshawb fawb pom qhov tsis meej "Island ntawm Rus" hauv Kholodny Yar, Artania, qhov kev tshawb fawb txog tam sim no ua tsis tiav. Qhov tseeb yog tias yav dhau los tus dej Irdyn thiab Tyasmin tuaj yeem yog qhov thib ob ntawm Dnieper, uas yog navigable, tab sis rau qee qhov laj thawj qhuav. Hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm qhov no, lawv hais txog pom - marine mollusks thiab cov seem ntawm cov nkoj loj.
Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi coj koj mus rau qhov chaw: Cossack Festival txhua xyoo, kev mob siab rau keeb kwm, lossis kev xav paub yooj yim. Txias Yar yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsis cia leej twg tsis quav ntsej!
