Old Town Square: keeb kwm, architecture thiab me ntsis ntawm mysticism

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Lub Nroog Qub Hauv Nroog Prague (los ntawm Czech Staroměstské náměstí) npog kaum tsib txhiab square metres thiab yog qhov chaw nyiam rau cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua ntawm Czech peev.

Keeb kwm ntau pua xyoo ntawm qhov chaw no tawm tsis muaj leej twg indifferent. Connoisseurs ntawm architecture yuav zoo siab nrog cov tsev nyob ib puag ncig lub xwmfab, ntawm cov facades uas koj tuaj yeem kawm txog cov qauv ntawm architecture, los ntawm Gothic thiab Renaissance mus rau Baroque thiab Rococo. Rau cov neeg xav paub txog keeb kwm, Old Town Square yuav dhau los ua ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm tsis tiav. Lovers ntawm mysticism yuav fascinated los ntawm ntau legends, mysteries thiab legends.

Los ntawm keeb kwm

Twelfth century - lub sijhawm no yog qhov pib ntawm kev tsim lub Nroog Qub. Ua tiav nyob rau ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm European kev lag luam, nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog qhov chaw no yog lub khw uas nws muaj peev xwm yuav cov khoom nqa los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum peb, lub square hu ua lub qub khw. Rau xya centuries, pheej rov qabtau hloov npe mus txog rau xyoo 1895 nws tau txais lub npe kawg uas nws dais hnub no. Old Town Square (daim duab) yog ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau pua xyoo-laus vaj tse.

Old Town Hall (los ntawm Czech Staromestska radnice)

Nov yog thawj lub tsev, thawj feem uas tau pub rau lub nroog los ntawm tus tub lag luam Wolf Kamene. Nyob rau hauv 1364 muaj ib tug ntauwd rau caum-rau meters siab koom nrog nws. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1381, - ib lub tsev teev ntuj, me ntsis tom qab, hauv 1410, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm tus pej thuam - chimes.

Prague chimes (los yog dav dawb hau) muaj lawv tus kheej keeb kwm zoo kawg nkaus. Lub moos ntawm Old Town Square tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab lub sijhawm tam sim no thiab hnub tim, kev txav ntawm lub hnub thiab lub hli, lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv lub nplhaib zodiac. Txhua teev, cov chimes nthuav tawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam me me uas muaj lub ntsiab lus xav tau.

thawj feem ntawm lub tshuab (lub moos thiab lub hnub qub hu) tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1410 los ntawm watchmaker Mikulash, qhov project yog tsim los ntawm astronomer Jan Shindel. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1490, Jan Rouge (los yog tus tswv Ganush) tau ntxiv nws nrog daim ntawv teev npe hu thiab ua thawj daim duab. Tom qab ntawd, ib zaj dab neeg tau yug los hais tias tus tswv no tau ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Prague Council, uas tsis tuaj yeem tso cai rau kev tsim ib qho analogue ntawm lub moos.

Tyn Church

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Niam Mab Liab nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Tyn yog lub koom txoos Catholic, nws kev tsim kho tau siv sijhawm ntau tshaj li ob centuries - los ntawm 1339 txog 1551. Tus sau yog P. Parler. Nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ib tug yuav nrhiav tauKev sib xyaw ntawm cov qauv xws li Gothic, Renaissance thiab Baroque. Sab hauv muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb, suav nrog font (1414), pob zeb lub hauv paus (15th caug xyoo), duab puab ntawm Madonna thiab Menyuam yaus (1420), lub thaj ua los ntawm cov tswv qub thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov khoom qub tshaj plaws hauv Prague, ua nyob rau hauv. 1673

Daim duab ntawm lub tuam tsev yog tsim los ntawm ob lub yim caum-meter yees, uas hu ua Adas thiab Evas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Adas siab dua Eve ib 'meter'.

Xyoo 1621, lub tais kub tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub tuam tsev loj. Raws li ib tug version, yog vim li cas yog ib tsev neeg ntawm storks, uas ua ib tug zes nyob rau hauv lub tais. Muaj ib zaug, thaum noj cov me nyuam qaib, noj hmo hauv daim ntawv Qav poob rau ntawm tus sawv cev ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, vim li ntawd, cov storks raug ntiab tawm, lub tais tau tsiv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qee lub qhov ntxa (rau caum tus neeg raug faus rau hauv lub tuam tsev) puas lawm. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov kos npe uas twb muaj lawm, uas tau hais tias kev nqis los ntawm lub qhov cub yog kom tshem tau cov hniav.

Church of Saint Nicholas

Nrog rau lub Koom Txoos Hussite (ib lub tsev teev ntuj ntseeg, tus tsim lub tswv yim uas yog Czech xibhwb thiab hloov kho Jan Hus). Lub tuam tsev no yog ib lub tsev baroque uas tsis muaj nqi uas muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus yog ib lub tsev uas muaj nyob rau hauv 1273. Lub cheeb ntawm lub dome yog 20 meters, qhov siab yog 49 meters. Hauv nws cov phab ntsa koj tuaj yeem hnov lub suab ntawm lub cev tshwj xeeb ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, uas tau ua si los ntawm Mozart; txaus siab saib frescoes, ntoo carvings, stained iav qhov rais; qhuas tus siv lead ua chandelier nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub crown, uas tau nthuav tawm raws li khoom plig los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Emperor Alexander II.

Kinsky Palace

National kab lis kev cai monument ntawm Czech koom pheej. Tsim nyob rau hauv 1765 hauv Rococo style rau suav Gölz. Nyob rau hauv 1768 lub tsev tau txais los ntawm Stepan Kinsky, uas nws lub npe lub palace tshuav nws lub npe tiag tiag. Lub palace yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog stucco, cov mlom depicting cov vajtswv thaum ub. Sab hauv, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau nyob txij li xyoo 1949, thiab tam sim no muaj cov khoom siv kos duab.

Phab ntsa ntawm lub palace tau khaws cia nco txog ntau tus neeg nto moo. Yug nyob rau hauv 1843, Countess Kinsky, tom qab lub npe hu ua Bertha von Sutner, kws sau ntawv, activist nyob rau hauv lub pacifist zog thiab thawj tus poj niam Nobel laureate. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Franz Kafka kawm ntawm lub gymnasium nyob ntawm no.

Monument to Jan Hus

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhim kho lub monument zoo li no tau tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th thiab ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev nom kev tswv, vim li ntawd, lub cim nco txog Jan Hus tau tsim tsa hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub Nroog Qub Lub Xya Hli. 6, 1915, raws nraim 500 xyoo tom qab nws raug tua. Tus sau qhov project yog Ladislav Shaloun.

Jan Hus - lub teb chaws hero ntawm Czech koom pheej, pov thawj, rector ntawm Prague University, philosopher. Nrog rau kev ntseeg tiag tiag rau hauv Vajtswv, nws nug txog cov haujlwm ntawm pawg ntseeg. Raug liam ntawm heresy thiab hlawv ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg. Nws qhov kev tua pib Hussite Wars hauv 1419

Ntxhais lus nug

Nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum, lub xwmfab tau dhau los ua qhov chaw taug kev. Ntawm nws txoj kev pavement muaj ib ntsiav tshuaj tooj liab hu ua "Prague Meridian", nrogib daim ntawv sau, txhais los ntawm Latin, hais tias yav tav su koj tuaj yeem pom lub sijhawm Prague qhov tseeb ntawm no. Yav dhau los, mus txog rau xyoo 1918, Mariinsky Kem sawv ntawm lub xwmfab, tus duab ntxoov ntxoo uas tau npaj rau qhov chaw no thaum tav su.

Lub Nroog Qub Square yog nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov tsev uas muaj npe tom qab lawv cov style thiab tus cwj pwm. Lub tsev "Thaum feeb" tej zaum yuav tau txais lub npe sawv cev ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub khw muag khoom nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Peter Minuyt. Lwm version ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub npe qhia hais tias nws yog los ntawm lo lus "minutia", lub thiaj li hu ua me me khoom muag nyob rau hauv lub khw. "Shtorhuv Dom", "Nyob ntawm Pob Zeb Tswb", "Ntawm Pob Zeb Yaj", "Ntawm Pob Zeb Rooj" - txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab muaj keeb kwm tshwm sim.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm dab neeg thiab dab neeg

Qhov kev nyiam ntawm Old Town Square tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev zoo nkauj, cov tuam tsev, txoj kev medieval. Lub Nroog Qub muaj ntau cov lus dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg txog cov cim nyob tom qab cov phab ntsa qub. Ib tug txivneej uas nrov nrov swinging tus nplaig ntawm lub Tyn Ntauwd vim yog lub siab ntawm lub siab, lub tsheb loj loj uas siv los ntawm cov tshis qus, ib tug neeg tua tsiaj nrog rab hneev nti uas tsis ua tiav nws lub luag haujlwm hauv nws lub neej, thiab txawm tias lub cev pob txha thov nyiaj pub dawb., thiab ib tug poj niam uas yooj yim tsim txiaj, ua ke nrog ib tug txiv plig, taug kev raws txoj kev nqaim uas tawm ntawm lub Nroog Qub.

Qhov chaw

Chaw Nyob: Prague, Stare Mesto koog tsev kawm ntawv, Old Town Square. Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd: 15-20 feeb taug kev los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb metro "Staromestska", "Mustek" lossis "Namestni"Republic."