Lub Strait ntawm Gibr altar yog ib qho kev sib tw ntawm thoob ntiaj teb qhov tseem ceeb. Nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob ntawm Africa thiab Iberian Peninsula. Txuas lub hiav txwv Atlantic mus rau Hiav Txwv Mediterranean. Spain thiab Gibr altar (ib tug British muaj) nyob rau sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv, Ceuta (lub nroog Spanish) thiab Morocco nyob rau sab qab teb. Ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tob ntawm qhov strait, muaj cov tam sim no coj mus rau qhov sib txawv. Qhov no yog hom ntog tam sim no, nqa dej los ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Atlantic mus rau Hiav Txwv Mediterranean, thiab qhov tob, nqa dej los ntawm Hiav Txwv Mediterranean mus rau Atlantic. Muaj cov pob zeb ntxhab nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov neeg tsav nkoj hu lawv lub Pillars ntawm Hercules.
Vim nws qhov chaw yooj yim, Strait of Gibr altar yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam. Tam sim no nws yog tswj los ntawm Gibr altar naval puag thiab lub fortress lus Askiv. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv strait yog Moroccan Tangier thiab Spanish ports ntawm La Linea, Ceuta thiabAlgeciras. Txhua hnub, kwv yees li peb puas tus tub lag luam thiab lwm lub nkoj hla dhau ntawm Strait of Gibr altar. Tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv cov tsiaj hauv hiav txwv, tsoomfwv Spanish tau teeb tsa kev ceev ntawm 24 mais ib teev (13 pob) rau txhua lub nkoj.
Puas lawv yuav tsim tus choj lossis lub qhov hla hla Strait ntawm Gibr altar?
Txoj haujlwm Anlanthropa tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1920 los ntawm tus kws kos duab German Zergel. Nws tau thov kom thaiv lub strait nrog lub pas dej da dej, thiab Dardanelles nrog lub pas dej thib ob, tab sis me dua. Kuj tseem muaj ib qho kev xaiv qhov twg lub pas dej thib ob hauv lub strait txuas Africa nrog Sicily. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov dej theem hauv Hiav Txwv Mediterranean yuav kwv yees li ntawm ib puas meters. Yog li, Herman Sergel xav tsis yog tsuas yog kom tau txais cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau xwb, tab sis kuj muab cov dej tshiab rau cov suab puam ntawm Africa kom lawv tsim nyog rau kev ua liaj ua teb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov qauv zoo li no, Africa thiab Europe yuav dhau los ua ib lub tebchaws, thiab es tsis txhob ntawm Hiav Txwv Mediterranean, lwm qhov yuav tshwm sim, ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog. Nws yuav raug hu ua Sahara. Rau lub sijhawm ntev, Morocco thiab Spain koom ua ke kawm txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim lub qhov - txoj kev lossis kev tsheb ciav hlau. Xyoo 2003, kev tshawb fawb tshiab tau pib. Ib pawg neeg ua haujlwm Askiv thiab Asmeskas tau txiav txim siab tsim tus choj hla Strait ntawm Gibr altar. Nws yuav tsum yog qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no (dhau 800 meters) thiab ntev tshaj (kwv yees li kaum tsib kilometers). Tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb Clark Arthur tau piav qhia txog tus choj no hauv nws txoj haujlwm romantic The Fountains of Paradise.
Gibr altar yog thaj chaw ntawm Tebchaws Askiv. Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Iberian Peninsula. Xws li Isthmus ntawm Sand thiab Pob Zeb ntawm Gibr altar. Nws yog NATO naval base. Yuav tsum tau vixaj mus rau Gibr altar. Ib qho vixaj rau Gibr altar tau muab tawm ntawm British Embassy thiab Consulate. Koj yuav xav tau cov duab xim, daim ntawv thov ua tiav, ib pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (cov ntawv hla tebchaws txawv teb chaws, daim pib, daim ntawv xaj tsev so, daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub txhab nyiaj thiab los ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm).
