Nugush reservoir: chaw ua si thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Nugush reservoir: chaw ua si thiab tshuaj xyuas
Nugush reservoir: chaw ua si thiab tshuaj xyuas
Anonim

Lub Nugush reservoir thiab lub tiaj ua si nyob sib ze yog qhov chaw so nyiam hauv Bashkiria. Lub cev ntawm dej, feem ntau hu ua " hiav txwv" los yog "lub pas dej", yog surrounded los ntawm picturesque ridges. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub roob, nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm hav zoov, amazing natural monuments ntawm lub Southern Urals, muaj chaw ua si, campsites, cov me nyuam cov kev noj qab haus huv camps thiab cov chaw kom haum rau unorganized tourists uas xav mus rau Nugush "savages".

Main hydrographic nta ntawm Nugush River thiab lub reservoir

Nugush - sab xis ntawm tus dej. Dawb, ntws mus rau hauv Kama. Txhais los ntawm Turkic, lub npe ntawm tus dej txhais tau tias "kua huv". Cov peev txheej yog nyob rau hauv Yurmatau Ridge ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Beloretsk. Qhov ntev ntawm cov channel mus rau qhov sib txuam nrog tus dej Belaya yog 235 km. Lub tributaries ntawm Nugush, uas ua kom nws tag nrho ntws, yog tus dej Maly Nugush, Uryuk thiab lwm yam.

Nws yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus uas nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam, lub ces kaum ntawm cov xwm txheej nkauj xwb tau khaws cia. Nugush reservoir belongs rau Bashkiria National Natural Park thiab txwv 80 km ntawm nws thaj chaw los ntawm sab qaum teb hnub poob. Lub sab sauv ntawm lub Belaya yog mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawmntawm South Ural Reserve, thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm Nugush ntog rau thaj chaw ntawm Shulgan-Tash Reserve.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub pas dej hauv cheeb tsam no cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim lub pas dej hauv xyoo 1965 thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob hauv xyoo 1967. Tom qab lub pas dej ua ke nrog qhov ntev ntawm 2.5 km, 400 lab cubic meters ntawm cov dej ntshiab tshaj plaws tau khaws cia. Lub pas dej ntawm tus txiv neej yog elongated los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob, nws qhov ntev yog 20 km, thiab nws qhov dav yog 5 km. Qhov nruab nrab qhov tob ntawm lub reservoir yog 15.8 m, qhov siab tshaj plaws mus txog 30 m. Nugush hydroelectric fais fab chaw nres tsheb tswj cov dej theem thaum dej nyab, lub reservoir pab muab cov pej xeem thiab kev lag luam ntawm lub nroog Salavat, Ishimbay, Sterlitamak, Meleuz.

nugush reservoir
nugush reservoir

Nugush reservoir: yuav ua li cas mus txog ntawm lub tsheb

Txoj kev mus rau Nugush reservoir rau ntau tus neeg taug kev pib nrog kev mus rau Ufa. Mus txog lub peev ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe los yog los ntawm sab hnub tuaj - los ntawm Magnitogorsk thiab Chelyabinsk, koj yuav tsum tau tsav li 250 km rau sab qab teb - mus rau Sterlitamak thiab Salavat. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los hla cov nroog no ntawm txoj kev hla txoj hauv kev kom sai sai mus rau Meleuz - qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam ntawm tib lub npe. Los ntawm nws koj yuav tsum mus txog 35 km rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj mus rau lub zos Nugush. Cov neeg taug kev uas taug kev los ntawm Orenburg tuaj txog hauv Meleuz thiab los ntawm no lawv twb mus rau lub reservoir.

Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub reservoir

Nugush reservoir yuav ua li cas mus txog ntawd
Nugush reservoir yuav ua li cas mus txog ntawd

Lub Bashkiria National Park nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm peb cheeb tsam ntawm Bashkortostan (Meleuzovsky, Kugarchinsky thiab Burzyansky). Thaj chaw yog 823 km2, ntawm 25 km2 poob rau ntawm Nugush reservoir. Sab hnub poob ntawm sab qab teb Urals nqis los rau hauv cheeb tsam no, muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo nkauj ntawm Belaya thiab Nugush dej ntws, lub ridges ntawm Bash-Alatau, Yamantau thiab lwm yam nce.

roob hav zoov thiab cov dej ntws ntawm Southern Urals yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Nws tag nrho cov cheeb tsam yog ib qhov chaw ntawm ancient folding nrog ib tug amazing geological keeb kwm. Kwv yees li 400 lab xyoo dhau los, lub paleoocean loj heev tau nthuav tawm ntawm no, nyob rau hauv uas volcanic kob arcs sawv, reminiscent ntawm niaj hnub Kuriles. Cov seem ntawm cov Islands tuaj tau khaws cia hauv thaj av Magnitogorsk, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem geological tom qab - karst funnels, qhov tsua, pob zeb - tuaj yeem pom nyob ze ntawm lub pas dej. Cov roob thiab hav zoov tsim kev tiv thaiv ntuj tsim los ntawm huab cua txias thiab cua.

Nugush reservoir chaw ua si
Nugush reservoir chaw ua si

Rau Nugush reservoir

Lub hauv qab thiab hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov neeg tsim lub pas dej yog strewn nrog pob zeb chips ntawm ntau yam duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg dov los ntawm nthwv dej. Cov neeg ncig teb chaw tau tsim nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, muaj cov tsev so nrog cov xuab zeb ntug hiav txwv dej, campsites. Cov kiv cua ntawm cov kis las dej muaj nyob ntawm no:

  • windsurf - kev lom zem, "hybrid" ntawm kev caij nkoj thiab kov yeej cov nthwv dej ntawm lub nthwv dej;
  • sim koj txhais tes ntawm kite ya;
  • nrawm nrog cua tom qab lub nkoj ntawm lub nkoj;
  • caij raudav hlau skis thiab nkoj.
Cov chaw ua si ntawm Nugush reservoir
Cov chaw ua si ntawm Nugush reservoir

Yog tias koj muaj hmoo, thaum lub caij ntuj sov ntawm cov dej ntws ntawm Nugush reservoir koj tuaj yeem saib yuav ua li cas cov neeg koom nrog kev sib tw caij nkoj ntawm Bashkortostan sib tw. Ntau hom kev lom zem thiab kev xauj khoom tsim nyog tau muab los ntawm cov chaw ua si ntawm Nugush reservoir. Nrov ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi yog caij nkoj raws cov dej ntws thiab cov pas dej ua rau tib neeg, rafting, caij nees thiab hiking raws cov roob ntawm sab qab teb Urals, ncig los ntawm cov tsiaj qus.

Chaw Ua Si ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej thiab hauv thaj chaw ntawm Meleuzovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Kev pab zoo yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau hnub so zoo. Txog 30 qhov chaw ncig xyuas chaw nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Nugush reservoir, tsim rau cov neeg taug kev nrog cov nyiaj tau los sib txawv. Cov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm cov complexes yog surrounded los ntawm hav zoov thiab roob, ciam teb ntawm Nugush reservoir nyob rau txhua sab.

Lub chaw ua si "Nugush" nyiam los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws nyob rau sab ntawm National Park "Bashkiria". Cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev pab ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev zoo nkauj, cov neeg uas xav tau tuaj yeem xauj tsev nyob trailer "Quadro", tsim rau ob tus neeg. Lub chaw ua si "Forest Fairy Tale" muaj kev pab nyob rau hauv ob-zaj dab neeg tsev, "Solnechnaya" muab campsites rau autotourists, "Birch" - dav cottages thiab ntoo tsev. Cov ntug hiav txwv dej feem ntau yog cov chaw ua si thiab sanatoriums, qhov twg muaj chav noj mov, dej ua si, chaw ua si, caij nkoj thiab catamarans. Lub hostel "Sail" tsis tsuas yog lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis kuj yog lub caij ntuj no viewsKev ua si lom zem: snowmobiling, snowkiting, sled, caij ski thiab caij skate.

Reserved chaw ze Nugush

so ntawm Nugush reservoir
so ntawm Nugush reservoir

Hauv phau ntawv ncig xyuas, Nugush reservoir hu ua "Runtain Tale", "Pearl of Bashkiria". Nyob rau hauv cov chaw no, nws muaj peev xwm ua ke cov hnub so ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv nrog ecological tourism, kev ua si, thiab tau paub nrog lub teb chaws cuisine. Ntau tus suav nrog hauv lawv cov kev pabcuam nyiaj so koobtsheej mus ntsib Bashkir National Park, nyob yuav luag ntawm ciam teb ntawm roob hav zoov complexes ntawm Southern Urals thiab thaj chaw steppe. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, Shulgan-Tash xwm cia nyob ib sab ntawm lub tiaj ua si. Lub creation ntawm lub teb chaws tiaj ua si "Bashkiria" nyob rau hauv 1986 muaj ob peb lub hom phiaj. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog cov kev cai ntawm kev ua si siv lub roob toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj ntawm lub Southern Urals. Unorganized camping ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, txoj kev pib ua haujlwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov xwm txheej tsis zoo ntawm Urals. Nrog kev mus xyuas, nws yooj yim dua los xyuas kom zoo so thiab txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov cim ntuj tsim.

Nugush reservoir xyuas
Nugush reservoir xyuas

Kutuk ib puag ncig - thaj chaw ntawm Nugush reservoir

Nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si hauv lub tebchaws "Bashkiria" xwm tau tsim ntau qhov chaw uas cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj ntsib nrog kev txaus siab. Kutuk ib puag ncig, ciam teb los ntawm roob toj siab, Nugush thiab Belaya Rivers, nyob 20 km sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub zos Nuguz. Ntawm no yog lub qhov tsua ntev tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Urals - Kutuk-Sumgan, muaj lwm yam nthuav qauv tsim los ntawm tus thawj kws kes duab vajtse - xwm (karst qhov, disappearing dej ntws, karst pas dej). ATRaws li cov txheej txheem karst, qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb "Cuperl's Choj" tau tshwm sim. Lub npe ntawm lub ntuj monument tau muab los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus dej, uas ploj mus nyob rau hauv ib tug underground channel. Ib tug nqaim limestone "choj" ntev 30 m yog cov seem ntawm ib lub vault ntawm lub qhov tsua eroded. Qab nws, tus dej ua ib tug cascade ntawm waterfalls 3 thiab 15 meters siab.

Kev tshuaj xyuas txog hnub so

so ntawm lub pas dej Nugush
so ntawm lub pas dej Nugush

Mus saib Nugush reservoir thiab thaj chaw ntawm National Park "Bashkiria" yog ib qho zoo ntawm kev ua si ncig roob thiab hav zoov. Kev koom tes dej num, nthuav av excursions thiab mus ncig ua si ntawm lub nkoj, nkoj. Cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tshwj xeeb yog nyiam los ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm Nugush reservoir. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg taug kev uas tau mus xyuas sab laug lub txhab nyiaj nrog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi thiab sab xis, qhov twg "savages" so, txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm txoj kev pab. Koj tuaj yeem teeb lub tsev pheeb suab hauv hav zoov, nqa lub nkoj lossis lub nkoj nrog koj, tawm hauv koj lub tsheb mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb. Ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nco txog qhov loj ntawm lub reservoir, txaus siab rau nws txoj kev huv, thiab zoo siab muaj lub sijhawm los ntses, caij nkoj, lossis dav hlau ski. Ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg uas twb tau so ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Lake Nugush txhawj xeeb txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej thiab hauv qab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xav txog cov khau tshwj xeeb nrog pob taws ua ntej, uas koj tuaj yeem mus rau hauv lub reservoir thiab ua luam dej.

Pom zoo: