Bulgaria, Plovdiv: attractions, excursions

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Ib qho chaw so uas tsis nco qab txog ntawm hiav txwv sov nrog ntug hiav txwv zoo nkauj, noj qab nyob zoo, cov neeg nyob hauv tsev tos txais thiab lub hiav txwv zoo siab los ntawm kev mus ncig ua si - tag nrho cov no yog Bulgaria.

Plovdiv

Ntawm tus dej Maritsa, uas yog 150 mais ntawm Sofia, yog lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe - Plovdiv. Nws ntseeg tias nws laus dua Athens thiab Rome, raws li nws keeb kwm rov qab mus txog 6000 xyoo.

Lub nroog tau hloov nws lub npe ntau zaus. Thaum lub sij hawm kev sib hais haum ntawm lub nroog los ntawm Thracians, nyob rau hauv thawj txhiab xyoo BC, nws hu ua Evmolpiada. Tom qab lub nroog raug kov yeej los ntawm huab tais ntawm Macedonia nyob rau hauv 342 BC. e., hu ua Philippopolis. Thaum lub sijhawm kav tebchaws Roman, lub nroog tau mus txog qhov kawg, thaum hloov nws lub npe rau Trimontius, uas txhais tau tias "lub nroog ntawm peb lub roob."

Tom qab ntawd muaj Pyldin, thaum cov Slavs tuaj rau cov chaw no thiab lub nroog tau los ua ib feem ntawm Thawj Bulgarian Kingdom. Raug ntes los ntawm Ottoman hauv 1364, lub nroog hloov nws lub npe dua thiab dhau los ua Filibe.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 15th, thawj zaug hais txog lub nroog hu ua Plovdiv. Thaum Bulgaria tau dim ntawm Turks hauv 1885 nrog kev pab los ntawm Lavxias cov tub rog, Plovdiv tau los ua ib feem ntawm nws.

Taug kev ncig lub nroog

Zoo siab heev tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev taug kev hauv lub nroog amazing no. Feem ntau ntawm txoj kev nqaim raug kaw rau kev khiav tsheb. Plovdiv yog ib lub nroog uas sib haum xeeb ua ke nrog kev niaj hnub thiab cov khoom vaj khoom tsev tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg thiab cov Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab. Ntawm no, hauv cov tsev zoo nkauj keeb kwm, muaj cov cafes thiab cov khw noj mov, ntau lub khw muag khoom plig thiab khoom qub.

Old Plovdiv, ua qhov chaw keeb kwm, yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev pom. Ntau tshaj li ib hnub, tag nrho ntawm kev mus ncig ua si, yuav tsum tau siv los saib tag nrho cov khoom. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsev ntoo medieval, thiab cov ruins ntawm pob zeb Ottoman mosques, thiab Thracian fortifications, thiab cov rooj vag qub ntawm Hissar Kapiy, thiab cov ruins ntawm Roman Rooj Sib Tham.

Roman cuab yeej cuab tam

Txawm hais tias lub tebchaws Roman tau poob rau hauv kev xav tsis thoob ntau pua xyoo dhau los, cov pov thawj ntawm nws qhov kev ua tau zoo yav dhau los tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe niaj hnub no. Bulgaria tsis muaj kev zam. Plovdiv, ua tsaug rau qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb, nthuav qhia lub ntiaj teb nrog lub tsev qub qub - Roman Amphitheatre.

Cov qauv loj heev, tsim rau 3000 tus neeg saib, ua ntau dua 2000 xyoo dhau los los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Emperor Troyan, tau tshawb pom los ntawm kev sib tsoo. Qhov no tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1972 thaum muaj av qeeg uas npog Old Plovdiv. Tom qab ua tiav kev kho dua tshiab, Amphitheatre tau muaj rau kev mus xyuas. Nyob rau hauv lub Amphitheatre dai kom zoo nkauj nrog arcades thiab pej thuam niaj hnub no, zoo liua ntej, concerts thiab ua yeeb yam yog tuav.

Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Plovdiv, nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm architectural monuments ntawm ntau lub sijhawm, yog Roman Stadium. Lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj kev tsim kho poob rau xyoo pua thib ob AD.

chaw kev cai dab qhuas

Kuv xav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog lub Koom Txoos Saints Helena thiab Constantine. Thawj lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm qhov chaw no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 337, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tua ntawm martyrs Severian thiab Memnos, uas professed cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Nws tau muab lub npe hu ua Emperor Constantine the Great thiab nws niam. Hauv lub tsev teev ntuj no, txawm tias muaj ntau yam kev puas tsuaj, cov khoom qub uas tsis muaj nqi tau raug khaws cia. Niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom cov cim qub, frescoes thiab xuas tes ua dai kom zoo nkauj.

Mosques tau khaws cia hauv Plovdiv txij li Ottoman txoj cai. Qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab nthuav tshaj plaws yog Jumaya mosque. Lub mosque, ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, muaj ib tug txawv feature. Tsis zoo li lwm tus, nws lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog crowned nrog cuaj lub domes.

Thaum mus saib lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los Dawb Huv, ua rau xyoo 1578, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau iconostasis ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Thawj thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm Bulgarian Renaissance, nws piav qhia txog kev ntseeg nrog rau sab ntsuj plig.

museums

Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim ib daim duab tiav ntawm lub nroog yam tsis tau mus xyuas cov tsev khaws puav pheej thiab cov chaw ua yeeb yam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas yog lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm ntawm Plovdiv. Nws nthuav tawm cov khoom pov thawj uas tsis muaj nqi:

• cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm;
• archaeological pom;
• ua haujlwm ntawm art.

Cov khoom muaj ntau tshaj 60 txhiab khoom.

Qhov tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau dua 100 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj. Taug kev los ntawm thaj chaw ua si zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub monuments ntawm Plovdiv.

Hosted nyob rau hauv lub qub tsev ntawm Dimitar Georgiadi, lub exhibition ntawm Bulgarian Renaissance yuav pab kom paub ntau yam nthuav tseeb txog lub neej ntawm lub nroog los ntawm lub 14th mus rau 19th centuries.

Art connoisseurs yuav txaus siab rau Lub Xeev Fine Arts Gallery. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog zoo archaeological nqi. Lub gallery nthuav tawm cov hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg pleev kob nto moo tshaj plaws Bulgarian, nrog rau ntau yam kev nthuav qhia thematic thiab cov xwm txheej.

tsev noj mov zoo tshaj

Tsab neeg Bulgarian cuisine yog raws li cov khoom noj siv mis thiab nqaij, uas yog vim muaj kev coj noj coj ua ntev ntawm kev yug nyuj. Cov kua zaub nplua nuj, kua zaub raws li cov kua mis fermented, ntsim hnyuv ntxwm thiab hnyuv ntxwm, nqaij npua qhuav - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem saj hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev noj mov hauv Plovdiv.

Lub Nineteenth Century tavern tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsoos Bulgarian cuisine. Lub tavern tau dai kom zoo nkauj zoo li lub tsev qub Bulgarian nrog phom thiab duab ntawm phab ntsa. Cov zaub mov kos npe ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom no yog manastirski keremida (kev sib xyaw ntawm nceb, hnyuv thiab tus nplaig ci hauv qab cheese).

Rau lovers ntawm Lavxias teb sab cuisine, nws yuav nthuav mus xyuas lub tsev noj mov Peter lub Great. Txhua yam ntawm no yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Lavxias teb sab tsw.

Puldin tau suav tias yog lub tsev noj mov zoo tshaj plaws hauv Plovdiv tau ntau xyoo ua ke. Pab ntawm no nkaus xwbdelicacies xws li foie gras los yog plum luav.

nyob qhov twg

Plovdiv yeej muaj ntau lub tsev so, uas tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov chaw nyob rau txhua qhov saj thiab nyiaj txiag. Ib qho ntawm feem stylish yog Novotel Plovdiv. Lub tsev so niaj hnub muaj cov chav nruab nrog cov khoom siv thiab dai kom zoo nkauj hauv cov xim sib txawv. Lub tsev so kuj muaj lub pas dej loj sab hauv tsev, chaw ua si menyuam yaus, chav sib tham thiab tsev noj mov.

Qhov kev txawj ntse tshaj plaws yog lub tsev so-tsev noj mov Hebros Hotel, uas nyob hauv plawv nroog Plovdiv. Nws nyob hauv lub tsev qub Renaissance ua tau ntau dua 200 xyoo dhau los. Luxurious ntoo sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj, antique rooj tog, tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab, nws tus kheej wine cellar thiab lub tsev noj mov ntawm lub teb chaws cuisine yuav tsis cia leej twg indifferent.

Lub tsev so Ramada Plovdiv Trimontium yooj yim rau nws qhov chaw. Nws yog nyob ze rau Roman Amphitheatre thiab lwm yam attractions ntawm Plovdiv. Cov chav dav dav hauv cov style ntawm lub teb chaws kev nplij siab (nrog cov rooj tog qub qub), nrog rau lub tsev noj mov ntawm lub teb chaws cuisine thiab lub tshav puam nrog lub pas dej da dej - txhua yam koj xav tau tom qab ib hnub tsis khoom ntawm kev mus ncig.

Bulgaria hnub no

huab cua me me, scenery zoo nkauj, cim keeb kwm pom ua rau Bulgaria qhov chaw so nrov. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mus ncig yog lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli. Huab cua hauv Plovdiv, nrog rau tag nrho sab qab teb ntawm Bulgaria, lub sijhawm no nyiam ua haujlwm zoo.

Qhov nruab nrab kub nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov yog25 degrees, cov nag lossis daus yog negligible. Tsis tas li ntawd, Bulgaria niaj hnub no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam ntau dua rau kev nrhiav vaj tsev, uas ntau lub hnub qub ntawm Lavxias kev ua lag luam tau coj los ua kom zoo dua.

Yog tias lo lus nug yog qhov twg mus so, cov lus teb tsis meej - Bulgaria, Plovdiv. Lub hiav txwv ntawm kev xav zoo thiab kev xav tsis thoob yuav muab rau koj.