Nyob hauv lub nroog qub, nws yooj yim heev los txiav txim seb qhov chaw nyob qhov twg. Muaj cov tsev khaws cia ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los, nqaim, txoj kev cobbled. Ib me ntsis ntxiv, cov tsev siab siab, cov vaj tsev tshiab thiab thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam nce. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog lub peev ntawm Bashkortostan Ufa. "Lub nroog center nyob qhov twg?" - nug tus neeg ncig tebchaws uas xav tsis thoob, tawm mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb square. Thaum nyob rau hauv lub tsheb ciav hlau los yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev los ntawm lub tshav dav hlau, nws pom ib tug loj monument towering ntawm tus dej ntug dej, sawv cev rau ib tug zoo siab horseman. Qhov no yog ib tug monument rau Salavat Yulaev, lub teb chaws hero ntawm lub Bashkir neeg. Feem ntau, lub nroog sawv nruab nrab ntawm ntug dej ntawm ob tus dej ntws. Lub peev ntawm Bashkortostan tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm Ufimka. Thiab tus dej thib ob hu ua Agidel, uas txhais tau hais tias Dawb. Kab lus no yuav pab tau rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj rau Ufa rau ib hnub. Ntau qhov kev pom ntawm lub nroog nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw keeb kwm. Peb tau tsim ib qho kev taug kev uas yuav tso cai rau koj pom cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tseem ceeb hauv ib hnub.
Ufa: tsev so hauv plawv nroog
Taumus taug kev, pom qhov pom thiab rov qab mus rau qhov chaw sov so yam tsis muaj teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas vaj tse nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub peev ntawm Bashkortostan. Tab sis qhov twg yog qhov chaw ntawm Ufa? Lub nroog no yog lub npe hu ua lub chaw muaj kev lag luam. Thiab muaj ntau ntau lub Hoobkas hauv Ufa. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub nroog twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo, nws muaj ib tug niaj hnub saib. Ob peb lub tsev ntoo tau qeeb qeeb thiab txhua xyoo muaj tsawg dua. Tab sis qhov chaw uas lub Kremlin ib zaug sawv tseem nyob. Yog tias peb xav kom ze rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb, peb yuav xaiv Ufa cov tsev so hauv plawv nroog. Rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas nyiaj txiag, peb tuaj yeem pom zoo rau Aristol Hotel (ib txhiab plaub puas rubles ib chav). "Posadskaya" kuj yog nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm chaw ntawm lub nroog. Rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas xav paub txog, ib tus tuaj yeem pom zoo rau Hilton Garden cov tsev so nyob rau ntawm ntug dej siab ntawm tus dej, Hnub so Inn lossis Thawj Tswj Hwm. Cov neeg uas txaus siab rau tsev neeg kev nplij siab thiab qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev yuav nyiam qhov Emotion mini-hotel.
Monument of Friendship, May Day Square (center, Ufa)
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pib tshawb xyuas lub nroog los ntawm lub monument no. Nws tsis tsuas yog cim kev phooj ywg ntawm cov neeg Lavxias thiab Bashkir. Lub monument tau tsa rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ancient Kremlin. Lub monument tau pib tsim nyob rau hauv 1957 (tab sis tau qhib tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1965) thiab tau teem sij hawm rau coincide nrog rau plaub puas hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nkag mus rau hauv lub Bashkiria nyob rau hauv Russia. Txawm hais tias koj mus ncig yam tsis muaj phau ntawv qhia, koj tuaj yeem twv tau yooj yim tias lub monument cim no yog dab tsi. Ob tug poj niam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws costumes - Lavxias teb sab thiab Bashkir. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog ib tug dagger,sheathed - lub cim ntawm yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman. Qhov chaw uas tsim lub Friendship Monument yog qhov zoo nkauj heev. Los ntawm ntug dej siab koj tuaj yeem pom cov dej ntawm Agidel. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias lub monument tau tsim los rau hauv tus account qhov teeb meem seismological nyob rau hauv Bashkir Territory. Lub monument yog dav ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab yog li ruaj khov thaum muaj av qeeg.
St. Sergius Cathedral
Los ntawm Pervomaiskaya Square peb mus rau Bekhterev Street. Muaj nce lub cathedral rau St. Sergius. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1868. Tau kawg, qhov no tsis yog lub tsev qub, tab sis lub tuam tsev tau tsim tsa rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj uas tsis tau khaws cia ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum rau. Thiab nws tau tsim los ntawm thawj cov neeg nyob hauv Orthodox - gunners thiab archers, uas tiv thaiv lub Kremlin (qhov chaw ntawm Ufa). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm militant atheism, St. Sergius lub tsev teev ntuj twb tsis raug kaw. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj (lub ntsiab) cathedral ntawm lub nroog. Lub tuam tsev tseem ua haujlwm.
Thawj Cathedral Mosque
Peb taug kev raws Naberezhnaya Street raws lub vaj zoo nkauj uas muaj npe tom qab Salavat Yulaev thiab tuaj rau lwm qhov pom ntawm kev ntseeg ntuj. Qhov chaw ntawm Ufa, nrog rau lub Orthodox Cathedral, kuj adorns lub tuam tsev Muslim. Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Tukaev Street, 52. Lub tsev no, yooj yim hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv, tau tsim los ntawm kev yeem pub dawb los ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog hauv xyoo 1830, uas yog, nws laus dua nws cov neeg ntseeg. Lub mosque yog ob-storey tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsuab dome nrog ib tug minaret. Zoo li St. Sergius Cathedral, nws yeej tsis raug kaw los ntawm Soviet cov tub ceev xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd: nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm lub USSR, nws yog tib lub mosque nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Ufa.
S. T. Aksakov
Yuav ua li cas qhov chaw ntawm Ufa tsis muaj tsev cia puav pheej? Lub tsev ntawm S. T. Aksakov nyob tsis deb ntawm Thawj Mosque, ntawm Z. Rasulev Street, 4. Qhov no yog ib lub tsev cia puav pheej me me, tab sis nws tsis muaj cov neeg tuaj xyuas. Nws tau qhib rau xyoo 1991. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj yuav luag 2,000 qhov khoom pov thawj. Thiab tag nrho lawv tau txuas nrog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nto moo Lavxias. Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov tau siv nws thaum yau hauv lub tsev qub qub ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim. Nws nyob tsis tu ncua nrog nws niam tais yawm txiv nrog nws niam nws txiv thiab muam ntawm 1795 txog 1797. Cov kev xav thaum yau ntawm Ufa, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm ib lub tsev loj loj upholstered nrog ntoo, cuam tshuam rau tus kws sau ntawv txoj haujlwm. Xyoo 2008, Lub Tsev Crafts tau qhib rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem kawm qib master hauv kev xaws, woodcarving lossis paj ntaub hauv tebchaws.
Monument to Salavat Yulaev
Tom qab dhau lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj heev uas muaj npe tom Aksakov, peb mus txog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Ntawm nws nce cov khoom ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov hlau nplaum, ua kom pom tias qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm Ufa yog li cas. Qhov no yog ib tug monument rau Salavat Yulaev, lub teb chaws hero ntawm Bashkiria, ib tug koom tes ntawm Emelyan Pugachev. Equestrian monument yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws qhov siab yog kaum meters. Thiab nws yog cam khwb cia hlau.
