Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm sab qaum teb lub peev ntawm lub nto moo Arts Square, ua nyob rau hauv ib tug architectural pawg nrog rau Lavxias teb sab Tsev khaws puav pheej, muaj ib tug ethnographic tsev cia puav pheej. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sij hawm no nws tau qhia txhua leej txhua tus mus rau lub qub kab lis kev cai ntawm cov haiv neeg ntawm Russia thiab lub xeev nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, nrog rau lawv cov kev lis kev cai, txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab peculiarities ntawm lawv. ntiaj teb saib. Cov lus nthuav tawm no tso cai rau koj pom qhov pom tias lawv zoo ib yam li ib leeg thiab tib lub sijhawm qub.
History of the museum: milestones
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic hauv St. Petersburg tau tshwm sim xyoo 1902, thaum, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Nicholas II, ib qho kev cais haiv neeg tau tsim nyob rau hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub xeem Lavxias teb sab huab tais tau ua raws li lub siab nyiam ntawm nws txiv, Alexander III, uas yog ib tug zoo admirer ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem kos duab. Hauv tsev nws muajtus kheej sau, uas suav nrog ntau lub kaum os tsim nyog daim duab. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, los ntawm txoj kev, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv coj lawv qhov chaw ntawm kev hwm ntawm lwm yam khoom pov thawj. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ethnographic hauv St. Petersburg tau los ua ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ywj pheej peb caug-ob xyoos tom qab, xyoo 1934, thiab txij li lub sijhawm ntawd nws tau hu ua State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ethnography. Nyob rau hauv kaum tsib xyoo lub koom haum kab lis kev cai yuav raug renamed. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1948, tom qab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nyiaj feem ntau ntawm Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej tau mob siab rau cov neeg ntawm USSR, lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yuav raug hu ua State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ethnography ntawm Cov Neeg ntawm Union ntawm Soviet Socialist Republics. Thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1992 nws thiaj li tau txais nws lub npe tam sim no.
Museum Today
Hnub no lub tsev khaws puav pheej ethnographic yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ethnographic loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws khaws cia rau hauv nws cov nyiaj ntau pua yam khoom sib txawv ntawm 157 ntau tus neeg thiab cov neeg me ntawm Russia, pib txij li xyoo pua 18th. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom sib sau ua ke, muaj kev xav txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ib pawg neeg tshwj xeeb, tso cai rau koj los tsim kev nthuav tawm ywj pheej. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tsis muaj qhov xav tau hauv tsev cia puav pheej, cov neeg tuaj saib tam sim no tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov khoom nplua nuj no.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog lub tsev cia puav pheej
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic hauv St. Petersburg muaj cov neeg tuaj saib kev nthuav qhia thiab nthuav tawm uas qhia tau tias muaj ntau haiv neegkab lis kev cai ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm B altic mus rau Far East. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kawm paub meej txog cov qauv ntawm lawv lub neej, peculiarities ntawm lub teb chaws cov khaub ncaws, cov khoom siv sab hauv, chav ua noj thiab cov khoom siv tes ua. Tam sim no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov nyiaj muaj ntau tshaj tsib puas txhiab daim ntawv sib txawv. Hauv kev sau koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kos duab ntawm lace weaving, paj ntaub, weaving, hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab ntoo carving. Ntau chav tsev ntawm ethnographic tsev cia puav pheej yog nruab nrog lub neej-loj cov tsev nyob, nrog rau cov twj paj nruag thiab tsheb. Cov lus qhia ua haujlwm ntawm no tsis yog tsuas yog tham txog txhua yam ntawm cov khoom no, tab sis kuj paub txhua tus neeg nrog hnub so thiab kev ua koob tsheej ntawm qee haiv neeg. Lawv kuj qhia cov duab ntawm ethnographic tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg los ntawm txawv sij hawm. Muaj cov footage tsawg heev thiab cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg ntawm no.
Departments ntawm Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej
Tam sim no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav qhia cov ntu xws li chav haujlwm ntawm ethnography ntawm Ukraine, Belarus thiab Moldova, lub tuam tsev loj rau cov neeg Lavxias teb sab, ib feem ntawm ethnography ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv B altic thiab North- Sab hnub poob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem paub txog kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg ntawm Central Asia, Caucasus, cheeb tsam Volga, Kazakhstan thiab Urals. Tsis tas li ntawd niaj hnub no muaj ntu mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg ntawm Far East thiab Siberia. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tshwm nyob rau hauv daim duabib yam ntawm lub sij hawm tshuab uas tso cai rau txhua leej txhua tus kov lub neej ntawm ntau tus neeg. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kawm ntau yam txog cov neeg me xws li, piv txwv li, Oroks, Enets thiab Kets.
Qhov chaw thiab sijhawm qhib
Qhov chaw nyob ntawm ethnographic tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg: Inzhenernaya txoj kev, lub tsev 4, lub tsev 1. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas nws yog nyob rau hauv ncaj qha rau ntawm lub ces kaum. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic ua ke nrog Lub Xeev Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias tsim ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev. Raws li cov sijhawm qhib, nws qhib rau txhua tus qhua txhua hnub (tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday) thaum 10:00 txog 18:00. Qhov kev zam tsuas yog hnub Tuesday. Hnub no, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias teb sab Ethnographic (St. Petersburg) qhib txog 21:00. Thaum lub caij so haujlwm, lub complex kaw ib teev ua ntej.
