Cape Khersones (Sevastopol, Crimea)

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Crimea yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj uas muaj yeeb yuj qub txeeg qub teg thiab niaj hnub kev lom zem complexes, mysterious lub zos qhov tsua thiab luxurious tsev so nyob kaj siab lug. Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb me me ntawm cov ceg av qab teb nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob plaws ntiaj teb mus rau cov chaw no txhua xyoo puag ncig. Daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Crimea, zoo li ntau xim Tatar scarf, muaj ntau qhov chaw txawv txawv.

Yog koj yuav mus ncig teb chaws nyab laj thawj zaug, nco ntsoov xav txog txoj kev lis kev cai ua ntej. Tau kawg, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov kev xav hauv ib qho kev mus ncig, txawm tias nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev. Tab sis qee qhov chaw yuav tsum tau mus xyuas yam tsis poob. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Cape Khersones.

Txoj hmoo nyuaj

Crimea los ntawm lub sijhawm immemorial tsis yog tsuas yog qhov chaw so nyiam rau cov thawj coj muaj zog, tab sis kuj yog hom txiv apple ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, cov khoom qab zib. Tsis muaj qhov kawg rau cov uas mob siab rau nws. Nws yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau kev ua tsov ua rog thiab hloov tes ntau zaus. Cape Chersonesus, vim nws qhov chaw, cov txheej txheem qub qub thiab kev zoo nkauj ntuj, muaj ntau dua ib zaug dhau los ua qhov chaw uas cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb nthuav tawm. Nws mus rau hauv Hiav Txwv Dub,uas ua rau nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Ntawm chav kawm, tus conquerors ntawm txhua lub sijhawm tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis raug ntxias los ntawm nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim ntawm qhov chaw. Nws tau dim ntau tshaj ib qho kev hloov ntawm lub hwj chim.

Lub nroog ntawm lub toj roob hauv pes tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg Helenes thaum ub. Rov qab rau xyoo pua 5 BC, thawj lub tsev tau pib muab tso rau ntawm no. Cov npe loj ntawm ntau tus thawj tswj hwm muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub nroog ntawm lub cape. Qhov no yog Tsar Mithridates, Emperor Gaius Julius Caesar, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir. Lub npe "Chersonesus" yog txhais los ntawm Greek li "peninsula". Nws lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "Tauride" txhais tau hais tias nws nyob rau thaj av ntawm Taurians. Tag nrho cov ntug dej hiav txwv sab qab teb ntawm Crimea tau hu ua Taurica thaum ub. Cov qub qub Lavxias teb sab hu ua qhov chaw no Korsun.

Dab tsi yog qhov ruins zais?

Cape Khersones (Sevastopol) nyiam tsis tsuas yog cov neeg ncig tebchaws, tab sis kuj yog cov kws tshawb fawb. Archaeologists tau tshawb nrhiav ntawm no yuav luag ob puas xyoo. Lub Tauric Chersonese cia hnub no yog ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws. Lub ruins ntawm lub nroog tseem tsis tau qhia tag nrho lawv cov secrets. Lawv khaws cov lus zais ntawm ntau lub sijhawm thiab tsis nrawm los qhia rau tib neeg.

Cov kws tshawb fawb paub tias Chersonese yog lub nroog-xeev nrog kev tsim kho vaj tse. Nws tau ntsib nws qhov kev zoo siab nyob rau lub sijhawm txij li 4th mus rau 2nd centuries BC. e. Cov kev tshawb nrhiav thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los ua pov thawj tias nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd muaj kev ua qhev ua qhev nyob rau ntawd, tab sis tsoomfwv txoj cai yog kev ywj pheej.

Cov ruins khaws cov kab ke ntawm Scythian kab lis kev cai. Cov neeg nyob hauv steppe suav tsis txheeb tau tua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 2 BC. e. Cov neeg hauv nroog raug yuam kom thov kev pab los ntawmmuaj hwj chim huab tais Mithridates VI Eupator. Cov Scythians thim rov qab, tab sis lub nroog poob nws txoj kev ywj pheej. Tom qab ntawd txoj cai tau los ua ib feem ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws thiab thaum kawg poob kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej. Cov neeg nyiam keeb kwm zoo li pom Cape Khersones tsis yog rau nws qhov zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yog rau cov khoom qub.

Txoj kev ntseeg Vajtswv

Cov chaw no nyiam cov neeg taug kev ib yam nkaus. Christianity nkag mus rau Chersonesos nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 4th. Los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm cov npis sov dawb huv, lub diocese tau tsim tam sim no, qhov chaw nruab nrab yog Cape Chersonese. Archaeological pom rov qab mus rau tib lub sijhawm yog feem ntau txuam nrog cov cim Christian: tombstones nrog epitaphs, pectoral crosses, fragments ntawm painting. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj ntau lub tuam tsev tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 5. Qhov no yog vim lub hom phiaj ntawm Emperor Justinian I los koom ua ke tag nrho lub tebchaws loj nrog kev pab los ntawm ib qho kev ntseeg. Thawj cov ntseeg raug yuam kom nkaum hauv qhov tsua, tab sis tom qab ntawd qhov kev xav tau ploj mus. Archaeologists tau pom tias yuav luag txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog qub muaj nws lub tuam tsev.

Visiting Cape Chersonese, pilgrims mus rau lub qhov tsua lub tuam tsev-mausoleum, lub Tuam Tsev Rau Pillar, lub tuam tsev arched, lub memorials ntawm Our pojniam ntawm Vlachensk, St. Vladimir Cathedral. Lub Kruse Basilica yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Tam sim no tsuas yog ruins tseem tshuav ntawm nws, yav dhau los uas ntau txoj kev taug kev hla. Lub ruins ntawm ob peb ancient basilicas ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thiab nruab nrab Hnub nyoog yog nyob rau ntawm lub Cape Chersonese.

Echoes of War

Khaws cov noqhov chaw thiab nco txog cov xwm txheej tragic ntawm Great Patriotic War. Koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas "Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Sevastopol" panorama, taug kev los ntawm WWII lub tsev khaws puav pheej, mus rau hauv catacombs, uas ib zaug nyob hauv lub tsev kho mob submarine. Cape Khersones tau dhau los ua yeeb yaj kiab ntau dua ib zaug. Qee qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj "Kev Sib Tw rau Sevastopol", uas tau mob siab rau ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm thaj av ntawd, tau ua yeeb yaj kiab nyob ib puag ncig.

Reserve

Chersonese Tauride hauv 1994 tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub teb chaws cia. Niaj hnub no nws yog qhov chaw tshawb fawb loj, uas muaj ntau lub tuam tsev thiab nthuav tawm. Lub ntsiab keeb kwm monument yog kev sib hais haum ntawm Khersones nws tus kheej, nyob rau ntawm ib tug cape. Ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj cov khoom hauv qab no uas nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi:

Lub hauv paus square ntawm Chersonese, uas tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho lub nroog. Nws khaws nws txoj haujlwm thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog. Cov tuam tsev tau ua rau nws lub sijhawm sib txawv: thawj zaug thaum ub, tom qab ntawd cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Tam sim no, lub majestic Vladimir Cathedral sawv ntawm lub hauv paus square, uas tau rov qab los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub predecessor puas tsuaj ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.
Ancient Chersonese theatre. Nws yog tshwj xeeb hauv nws hom. Nws tsis muaj analogues hauv CIS. Qhov pib ntawm kev tsim kho hnub rov qab mus rau lub lem ntawm lub 3rd thiab 4th centuries. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tuav kev sib sau ua ke, kev ua koob tsheej thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua gladiator. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntseeg, nws poob nws qhov tseem ceeb, raug puas tsuaj thiab txhim kho.
Lub basilica nyob rau hauv lub basilica yog nto moo rau qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ruins ntawm lub ancient sanctuary muajib tug tshiab tau txhim tsa. Nyob rau hauv 2007, nws tau desecrated los ntawm vandals. Ob peb tug ncej qub raug kev cia siab puas tsuaj.
Zeno's Ntauwd, tsa ua kev hwm ntawm tus huab tais.
Lub ruins ntawm lub nroog tiv thaiv phab ntsa uas tiv thaiv Cape Khersones thaum ub. Cov duab ntawm cov ruins qub no muaj npe nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Feem ntau cov kev mus ncig tau them. Tus nqi nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov lus qhia, lub sijhawm thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ntawm cov khoom pov thawj lawv tus kheej. 100-250 rubles - tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm daim pib, uas tso cai rau koj mus xyuas ib qho ntawm cov chaw uas Cape Khersones nto moo rau. Cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas xyuas qhia koj tias ntawm thaj chaw koj yuav pom cov khw muag khoom uas koj tuaj yeem yuav khoom plig, xaiv cov khoom noj txom ncauj hauv zos rau khoom noj txom ncauj, sau koj tus lej xov tooj ntawm tes.

Nature and climate

Crimean ceg av qab teb nto moo rau nws lub caij so ntev thiab huab cua zoo heev. Cape Khersones raug ntxuav los ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub, uas koj tuaj yeem ua luam dej hauv lub Tsib Hlis, Cuaj Hli thiab, tau kawg, txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Muaj nag me ntsis ntawm no. Thaum lub caij so nyiaj so koobtsheej lawv luv heev. Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas cov thawj coj thaum ub tau xaiv qhov chaw no rau lawv qhov chaw nyob. Ntuj no zoo nkauj heev.

Yuav mus li cas?

Yog tias koj cov phiaj xwm suav nrog kev mus xyuas qhov chaw zoo li Cape Khersones (Sevastopol, Crimea), kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg taug kev nyiam tuaj yeem pab koj ntau. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi xav tau pib los ntawm Sevastopol railway chaw nres tsheb. Koj yuav tsum mus rau st. Dm. Ulyanov. Koj tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm trolleybus tus lej 10 lossis 6,los yog koj tuaj yeem caij tsheb tavxij txoj hauv kev yooj yim (No. 107, 109, 112).

Hloov mus rau lub npav 22 thiab mus rau hiav txwv. Los ntawm qhov kawg koj yuav tau taug kev luv luv ntawm txoj kev. Ancient. Tsis txhob txhawj yog tias koj poob - muaj cov cim qhia txhua qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dej ntws ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav coj koj mus qhov twg koj yuav tsum mus. Koj yuav pom qhov zoo nkauj ntawm Cape Khersones. Crimea yog hu ua Treasure Peninsula vim yog vim li cas, puas yog?

Puam

Mus rau Chersonese, tej zaum koj yuav paub tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem qhuas nws cov kev zoo nkauj, tab sis koj tsis xav tias lub sijhawm los txaus siab rau lub hiav txwv maj mam. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tom qab tag nrho … Qhov tseeb, nws tsim nyog noj cov khoom siv da dej ntawm kev ncig xyuas. Yog, yog, ib qho ntawm cov attractions uas Cape Khersones nto moo rau yog lub puam. Cov theem ntawm kev nplij siab thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo nyob rau hauv tsis yog li ntawd nqaij, tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov koob meej ntawm cov chaw. Tom qab taug kev ntev, hiav txwv yuav muab qhov txias tos ntev rau koj, thiab ntawm ntug hiav txwv shady koj tuaj yeem so zoo.