Lub koom pheej ntawm Buryatia yog ib qho kev kawm ntawm Lavxias Federation. Lub peev ntawm Buryatia yog Ulan-Ude. Lub tebchaws no nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm. Ob kab lig kev cai intertwined ntawm no - European thiab Eastern, txhua yam yog amazing thiab tshwj xeeb. Lub tebchaws ntawm Buryatia nco txog lub sijhawm ntawm Xiongnu nomads, cov tub rog ntawm Genghis Khan, Cossacks uas tiv thaiv ciam teb ntawm Transbaikalia. Thaum Buryatia yog ib feem ntawm Mongolia, vim hais tias kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws no tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg Buryat. Yav tag los nco txog ntawm no, tsis tau tso tseg tsis muaj ib txoj lw, tiam sis los ua ib feem ntawm tam sim no.
geography
Buryatia yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lake Baikal, hauv plawv Asia. Cov tebchaws nyob sab qab teb yog Mongolia. Los ntawm sab qaum teb, Buryatia ciam teb rau thaj tsam Irkutsk, Tyva txuas rau sab hnub poob, thiab Trans-Baikal Territory nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws yog thaj tsam 351 txhiab square kilometers. Geography ntawm Buryatia yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Eurasia sib ntsib ntawm no: taiga, roob, tundra, steppes, tiaj, suab puam. Muaj ntau qhov chaw kho mob nrog dej ntxhia hauv Buryatia. Cov neeg hauv zos hu lawv cov Ashans thiab xav txog lawv qhov chaw dawb ceev.
Climate
Ntau yam cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm Buryatia. Lub koom pheej yog nyob deb ntawm cov dej hiav txwv thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Eurasian teb chaws, ntxiv mus, Buryatia yog surrounded los ntawm roob. Vim tias huab cua ntawm no yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab peculiar, uas yog, nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua thiab ntse. Thaj chaw ntawm lub koom pheej yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nyab xeeb heev continental. Nws muaj lub caij ntuj no txias heev thiab kub (txawm hais tias luv luv) lub caij ntuj sov. Buryatia yog lub tebchaws tshav ntuj heev. Los ntawm cov hnub ntshiab, nws tuaj yeem muab piv nrog Caucasus, Crimea lossis Central Asia.
Mineral resources
Buryatia yog thaj chaw nplua nuj tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub tebchaws nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av. Ntau tshaj 700 deposits tau tshawb fawb ntawm no. Kub, tungsten, uranium, molybdenum, beryllium, tin, aluminium - qhov no tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm tag nrho cov zaub mov. Thiab cov reserves ntawm hard thiab xim av thee yuav txaus rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub koom pheej rau ntau pua xyoo. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias subsoil ntawm thaj av no muaj txog 48 feem pua ntawm cov nyiaj tshuav ntawm zinc hauv Russia. Lub peev ntawm Buryatia yog qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam ua cov khoom siv ntuj tsim.
Nature of Buryatia
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm tebchaws muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab nplua nuj: hav zoov tuab, roob siab, hav thiab dej. Muaj ntau hom nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab: Xyooj xim av, Barguzin sable, liab mos lwj, roob tshis, reindeer thiab ntau lwm yam (txog 40 hom).
Travelers yuav nyiam qhov noamazing ntug. Muaj ib yam los pom ntawm no. Tom ntej no yuav yog ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm 7 qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Buryatia, ib qho yuav tsum-pom rau txhua tus neeg taug kev nws tus kheej.
Seventh qhov chaw - Yukhta cheeb tsam (Zakamensky koog tsev kawm ntawv). Ntawm no koj yuav pom ib qho amazing roob ensemble. Qhov chaw no yog nyob rau ntawm lub confluence ntawm tus dej Dzhida thiab Yukhta. Cov pob zeb zoo li lub fortress. Lawv tau txais xws li ib tug txawv txawv zoo li nyob rau hauv lub onslaught ntawm los nag thiab cua. Los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub roob koj tuaj yeem pom qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws panorama - ib lub hav nrog sheer cliffs. Koj tuaj yeem qhuas cov kev pom tsis yog los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm pob zeb, tab sis kuj thaum hla tus dej.
Rau qhov chaw - gorge ntawm tus dej Alla (Kurumkansky koog tsev kawm ntawv). Lub hav ntawm tus dej no yog txiav los ntawm ancient glaciers. Nws ntws nyob rau hauv nqaim canyon zoo li gorges. Raws li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Txhua leej txhua tus, yam tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, ua pa tawm ntawm qhov zoo nkauj kawg thiab majestic panorama thiab lub roob ntws nrawm nrawm.
Thib tsib - dej tsaws tsag hauv hav ntawm tus dej Shumilikha (Severobaikalsky koog tsev kawm ntawv). Nws nyob 10 kilometers ntawm Lake Baikal. Yuav kom pom nws, koj yuav tsum mus raws txoj kev ecological nyob rau yav qab teb ciam teb ntawm Barguzinsky Reserve ntawm qhov siab ntawm ib mais saum hiav txwv. Dej tsaws tsag ntog saum pob zeb txawv txawv nrog lub suab nrov nrov.
Plaub qhov chaw - Gargin thermal spring (Kurumkan koog tsev kawm ntawv). Qhov no tau paub txij li xyoo pua kaum yim. Nws nyob hauv lub hav ntawm tus dej Garga. Qhov kub ntawm qhov chaw yog los ntawm 25 mus rau 75 degrees Celsius. Cov dej muaj pes tsawg leeg suav hais tias yog me ntsis mineralized, me ntsis alkaline nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm radon. Ntawm noneeg tuaj nrog ntau yam mob. Dej kho cov kab mob ntawm cov leeg, pob txha, tendons, gynecological thiab dermatological kab mob.
thib peb - Slyudyansky pas dej (Severobaikalsky koog tsev kawm ntawv). Cov pas dej no nyob 25 mais ntawm Lake Baikal thiab yog cov pas dej seem ntawm Baikal Bay. Lawv tau txais lawv lub npe vim yog cov mica mined nyob rau hauv cov chaw no txij li thaum xyoo pua 17th. Lawv nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov, uas tsim ib qho kev zoo nkauj txawv txawv.
thib ob - Mount Hauv Baabay (Zakamensky koog tsev kawm ntawv). Lub roob no yog ib lub roob zoo nkauj heev. Ib qho duab zoo nkauj txawv txawv qhib los ntawm sab saum toj.
Qhov chaw thib ib - Mount Barkhan-Uula (Kurumkansky koog tsev kawm ntawv). Raws li cov lus dab neeg Tibetan, Mount Barkhan-Uula yog ib qho ntawm tsib qhov chaw uas cov ntsuj plig tseem ceeb nyob. Muaj kev ntseeg tias tus uas tswj kom kov yeej lub roob no yuav los ua ib tug nrog Vajtswv.
Lub peev ntawm Buryatia ua ntej xyoo 1934 yog dab tsi?
Lub nroog tau tsim muaj xyoo 1666 ntawm tus dej Uda. Thiab nws yog Ameslikas hu ua Udinsky Cossack lub caij ntuj no. Qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab lub caij ntuj no tau zoo heev - ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm kev lag luam ntawm Russia, Tuam Tshoj thiab Mongolia. Tias yog vim li cas nws tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug ceev pace. Los ntawm 1689, lub tsev pheeb suab lub caij ntuj no pib hu ua Verkhoudinsky tsev loj cuj. Ib xyoos tom qab, lub tsev loj cuj tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm ib lub nroog. Los ntawm 1905, kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau ua tiav. Txij thaum ntawd los, kev lag luam pib loj hlob sai hauv cheeb tsam. Los ntawm 1913, cov pejxeem mus txog 13 txhiab tus neeg.
Ulan-Ude - lub peev ntawm Buryatia
Xyoo 1934 lub nroog tau hloov npe hu ua Ulan-Ude. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1957 nws tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub peev ntawm lub Buryat ASSR. Niaj hnub no, cov pejxeem ntawm Ulan-Ude, lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv Siberia, yog 421,453 tus neeg. Lub peev ntawm Buryatia yog qhov chaw tswj hwm, kab lis kev cai thiab kev lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe "Historical nroog ntawm Russia".
Cov qhua ntawm Ulan-Ude ib txwm nco ntsoov tias lub nroog loj thiab zoo nkauj npaum li cas ntawm Republic of Buryatia yog. Muaj plaub lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab tsib lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv nroog. Kev mloog ntau yog them rau kev ua kis las. Muaj ntau yam kis las ncaws pob, ntu thiab tsev kawm ntawv. Lub peev ntawm Buryatia muaj 10 tus muam lub nroog. Tam sim no, lub nroog yog nquag txhim kho. Muaj ntau lub lag luam ua haujlwm ntawm no uas ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam.
2011 xyoo. Lub peev ntawm Buryatia ua kev zoo siab rau nws 345th hnub tseem ceeb. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tau txiav txim siab ua kev zoo siab rau hnub ib puag ncig ntawm qhov loj: concerts, festivities, foob pob hluav taws thiab foob pob hluav taws.
Buryatia yog thaj av seismically active?
Lub koom pheej nyob hauv thaj chaw seismically active. Yog li ntawd, lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev: "Puas muaj pes tsawg lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub peev ntawm Buryatia yuav tiv taus?" Hmoov tsis zoo, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov tsev, ob qho tib si tshiab thiab qub, yuav tsis tiv taus cov av qeeg loj. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov no thiab nruj tswj hwm kev tsim vaj tsev.
