Rügen Island: pom, lawv cov duab thiab qhov tseeb nthuav

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Rügen yog ib kob nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, ntxuav los ntawm dej hiav txwv B altic. Yuav kom meej meej, nws yog ib lub archipelago uas muaj 18 Islands tuaj uas tsim bays, capes thiab me bays ntawm zoo kawg li kev zoo nkauj. Qhov twg cov kob ntawm Rügen nyob, yuav ua li cas mus rau nws, dab tsi sights koj pom - tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Thawj qhov hais txog ntawm cov kob ntawm Rügen yog nyob rau hauv Pob Zeb Hnub Nyoog, cov pov thawj ntawm qhov no tau pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb ntawm lub neej ntawm thawj cov neeg nyob. Thaum pib ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab, cov pab pawg Rug tuaj rau thaj chaw ntawm cov kob, uas, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, tau los ua tus tsim thiab muab nws lub npe.

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, lawv tau tsiv mus rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws, thiab hauv lawv qhov chaw tuaj rau West Slavic pab pawg, uas tau tswj hwm yuav luag tag nrho cov ntug dej hiav txwv B altic nrog lawv lub zog thiab lub zog. Tab sis qhov kev lees paub zoo li no tsis txaus siab rau cov pab pawg Danish, yog li xyoo 1168 lawv tau tso tseg.cov nom tswv hauv zos, npaj kev ntes thiab rhuav tshem ntawm Slavic fortress, nyob rau ntawm Cape Arkon, nrog rau lub tuam tsev ntawm tus vajtswv Svyatovit.

Txij thaum ntawd los ib lub sijhawm tshiab pib, txawm tias nws tsis kav ntev. Twb tau nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua tshiab, German kev nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, uas conquered nws los ntawm Danes. Txij li thaum xyoo pua 15th, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov pejxeem tau tshwm sim thiab cov lus Slavic tau ploj mus tag.

Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov kob ntawm Rügen nws paub tias tom qab ntawd nws koom nrog Pomerania, tom qab ntawd mus rau Sweden, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th Napoleonic cov tub rog tau tswj hwm nws thaj chaw. Tab sis zaj dab neeg tsis tso tseg, tom qab Napoleon swb lawm, cov kob tau rov qab los nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm Denmark, thiab tsis ntev dhau mus rau Prussia muaj.

Ua ntej pib Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, lub tuam txhab kev noj qab haus huv tau txhim kho ntawm cov kob hauv lub viav vias, cov tsev kho mob tau tsim, tab sis thaum tsov rog tag nrho cov no tau raug ncua. Kev txhawb siab ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tau pib tsuas yog hauv 60s, thiab kev nkag mus rau kev ua si pub dawb tsuas yog tom qab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ob lub tebchaws Yelemes.

Tam sim no, cov neeg mus ncig ua si tab tom txhim kho tag nrho cov viav vias thiab ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov pej xeem hauv zos yog tias, txawm tias muaj kev txhim kho sai, lawv tab tom sim khaws cov toj roob hauv pes.

thaj chaw thiab huab cua

Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm Rügen archipelago yog li ntawm 974 square meters. km, thiab ntug hiav txwv dej nws tus kheej stretches rau 574 km. Raws li rau thaj chaw puam, nws qhov ntev yog kwv yees li 56 km. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm cov xuab zeb zoo kawg nkaus. Geographically, cov kob yog ib feem ntawm thaj av ntawm Mecklenburg - Vorpommern.

Climate

Txawm hais tias lub koog pov txwv Rügen, daim duab uas koj muaj sijhawm pom hauv tsab xov xwm, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, huab cua ntawm no yog mos thiab yooj yim zam. Qhov chaw thaj chaw tsis tsuas yog tso cai rau koj txaus siab rau cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev vim muaj huab cua hauv hiav txwv, thaj chaw ntsuab ntau pua xyoo thiab tsuas yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj xwb.

Lub Ib Hlis yog suav tias yog ib lub hlis txias tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo, tab sis txawm tias qhov no los rau hauv tus account, qhov ntsuas kub tsis poob qis dua xoom. Raws li rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem sunbathe thiab plunge rau hauv cov dej sov ntawm lub hiav txwv B altic thaum Lub Xya Hli mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab Lub Yim Hli. Cov huab cua kub ntawm lub sijhawm no sov txog +25 degrees, dej - txog +22 degrees. Nyob rau hauv lub pas dej thiab bays, dej yog sov dua, yog li nws yog zoo meej rau da dej me nyuam. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kub yog +8 degrees.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm cov kob yog ib lub caij zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, raws li cov kob tau hnav ntau yam xim ua tsaug rau cov paj npaj. Lawv tuaj yeem pom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub paj txaj nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si los yog alleys. Feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem cog lawv ntawm lawv cov balconies, loggias. Yog li ntawd, muaj kev xav tias cov kob yog raus hauv paj thiab ntsuab.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj txog 200 hnub tshav ntuj thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo ntawm cov kob, uas yog ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub teb chaws Yelemees, yog li nws raug suav hais tias yog lub hnub ci tshaj plaws.

Cape Arkona

Ib qho ntawm cov chaw mus xyuas tshaj plaws ntawm cov kob yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Cape Arkona, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom cov seem ntawm cov ruins ntawm Slavic fortifications thiab lub tuam tsev ntawm tib lub npe. Nws nyob ntawm Wittow Peninsula, uas yog nyob rau sab qaum teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub lighthouse ua nyob rau hauv 1826-1827, uas niaj hnub no ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tsev cia puav pheej, suav hais tias tsis muaj tsawg tseem ceeb. Lwm lub teeb pom kev zoo tau tsim nyob rau thaj tsam tam sim no hauv 1902, uas tseem ua haujlwm raws li qhov xav tau.

Jasmund Park

Nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov kob ntawm Rügen, muaj lwm qhov kev nyiam uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg hauv zos. Nov yog Jasmund National Park. Nws cheeb tsam tsis loj heev (3,000 hectares), tab sis nws muaj xws li cov chaw zoo kawg li xws li chalk cliffs them nrog ntsuab chaw, Royal Throne (ib pob tsuas uas nce mus txog 118 meters) thiab ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws - Pikberg, uas nce mus txog qhov siab. Luas 161 m.

Chalk pob tsuas ntawm Jasmund Park

Lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Jasmund Park yog cov chalk cliffs. Chalk tau mined nyob rau hauv ceg av qab teb nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm thiab mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Kev nres ntawm chalk mining tshwm sim vim muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm thaj chaw tsis tshua muaj neeg, thiab xyoo 1990, thaj chaw xaiv tau pib tshaj tawm tias yog thaj chaw cia, thiab tom qab ntawd yog lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws.

Western Pomeranian Lagoons National Park

Lub tiaj ua si no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm Jasmund Park, vim tias feem ntau ntawm nws thaj chaw nyobntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub hiav txwv B altic thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm cov kob ntawm Rügen. Ntawm nws thaj chaw koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, mus saib hauv av spawning ntawm Atlantic herring thiab saib cov cranes thaum lawv nres kom muaj zog rau kev ya mus tom ntej. Tag nrho cov no tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj, thiab ua ke nws yog qhov kev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov xwm txheej zoo nkauj.

Yos Hav Zoov Borders

nrov heev ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig txawv tebchaws yog Granitz Hunting Castle, uas nyob rau ntawm ib lub toj siab tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Rügen - ntawm Tuam Tsev Mount. Lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv Renaissance style nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua ua ntej kawg thiab hnub no yog ib qho chaw mus xyuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev fuabtais muaj ib tug saib ntauwd, uas muaj ib tug txawv txawv saib ntawm tag nrho cov kob.

Seebrücke Sellin Pier

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kob ntawm Rügen (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), daim duab uas tau muab tso rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yog Seebrücke Sellin hiav txwv pier, ncab yuav luag 400 meters rau hauv hiav txwv. Nws tau dhau los ua tsis tau tsuas yog thaj chaw, tab sis yog hom cim ntawm cov kob. Lub tsev kho mob tau tsim hauv xyoo 1925. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Thib Ob tau rhuav tshem me ntsis. Raws li keeb kwm tseeb, nws qhov ntev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog 500 meters.

Rügen Island attractions

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov kob muaj ntau lub tsev uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj tsis yog rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos xwb, tab sis kuj rau lub teb chaws tag nrho. Ntawm cov attractions ntawm cov kob ntawm Rügennrov:

Lub Monastery ntawm Saint Mary, ua rau xyoo 1193.
Lub zos pawg ntseeg, hnub tim 1312, nyob rau hauv Landov.
Ib lub tsev so ua los ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev nyob rau thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th thiab lwm lub tsev tsim ua raws li "resort-architecture" kev taw qhia.

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kob rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm cov kob yog kev ncig xyuas, yog li cov txheej txheem hauv kev taw qhia no tau tsim kho heev. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev lom zem thiab hnub so puam, txhua tus tuaj yeem xaiv lwm yam kev lom zem. Piv txwv li:

Rau cov neeg nyiam sab nraum zoov, muaj lub sijhawm mus rau windsurfing, thiab rau cov neeg nyiam caij nkoj, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv uas muaj qhov ntev ntawm 600 km.
Dhau li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem caij nees caij ncig hauv cheeb tsam, txaus siab rau kev ntaus golf.
Rügen Island tseem yog lub npe hu ua lub chaw kab lis kev cai: ntawm no koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib ntau yam festivals, mus rau xinesmas lossis mus saib ua yeeb yam.
Ib qho ntawm cov kab txawv txawv rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi yog lub cav qub Rasender Roland. Nws txoj kev hla dhau tag nrho cov chaw ncig ua si ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov kob ntawm Rügen, thiab tsuas yog 100 xyoo dhau los nws muaj peev xwm caij nws hla tag nrho cov kob.

Lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm cov koog pov txwv

Cov kob muaj 4 lub nroog loj thiab 39 lub zos, thiab txhua yam khoom zoo kawg li ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov nroog chaw ua si ntawm Rügen suav nrog cov npe hauv qab no.

Bintz

suav tias yog lub chaw so nrov ntawm cov kob thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm Prorer Vik Bay thiab Schmakhter Lake. Lub nroog no tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1884, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, tourism infrastructure pib tsim sai heev ntawm no. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm no los qhuas cov vaj tsev nyob ze ntawm Promenade, siv sijhawm so tsis nco qab txog ntawm Seebrücke pier.

Sellin

Lub nroog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nrog nws cov architecture tshwj xeeb, cov xuab zeb dawb thiab, tau kawg, qhov xwm txheej zoo kawg li. Nws lub ntsiab attraction yog suav hais tias yog ib tug choj-pier nrog ib tug ntev ntawm txog 400 meters. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam yaus muaj lub sijhawm los mus so tsis nco qab los ntawm kev mus xyuas Selliner Seepark.

Guerin

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog no yog qhov chaw thaj chaw tso cai rau koj kom muaj ob lub ntug hiav txwv dej sib cais ib zaug, vim nws tau ntxuav los ntawm cov dej hiav txwv B altic los ntawm ob sab. Ntau tshaj 125 xyoo dhau los, Guerin yog ib lub zos me me nuv ntses, thiab dhau sij hawm dhau los tau dhau los ua lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm cov kob. Tab sis yog tias koj taug kev raws txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem pom qee qhov kev coj noj coj ua uas tau muaj sia nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Bergen

Lub nroog no nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Rügen, nws qhov chaw tsis yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus, vim nws nyob saum toj. Vim tias muaj cua daj cua dub los ntawm nws thaj chaw, cov neeg nyob hauv zos feem ntau raug hluav taws kub hnyav uas ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov chaw keeb kwm puas tsuaj. Tab sis txawm qhov no, rau hnub no, khaws ciaib lub tsev qub thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, nrog rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm nkauj xwb, ua rov qab rau xyoo 1180.

Npaj qhov tseeb

Qhov kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb rau cov neeg German yog qhov qhib ntawm tus choj Strelasundquerung (2007), uas txuas nrog cov kob ntawm Rügen nrog German av loj. Txoj kev choj no suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm txoj kev ntev tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws - nws qhov ntev yog 4,104 meters. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov siab heev thiab muaj peev xwm cia cov nkoj loj tshaj hla hauv qab nws.

Txij thaum ub los, cov kob tau nto moo rau nws qhov chaw zoo nkauj, nrog rau kev nplua nuj ntawm cov dej hauv zos thiab thaj av zoo, yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias kev ua liaj ua teb thiab nuv ntses tau nthuav dav heev.

Ib qho tseem ceeb ua ntej rau kev txhim kho cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi yog qhov muaj cov pob zeb hauv av hauv Zagard ntawm cov kob, thiab niaj hnub no cov chaw so spa nyob hauv Babe, Sassnitz.

Thaum Nazi txoj cai, cov kob ntawm Rügen (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb ntawm lub xeev. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias thaj chaw no tau npaj ua lub chaw kho mob sanatorium. Rau qhov no, ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb "Strength through Joy" tau tsim. Nws lub hom phiaj yog los tsim cov chaw ua si rau cov pej xeem Aryan.

Rügen Island: yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tau mus rau Rügen los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia tau suav tias yog lub davhlau mus rau Hamburg, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum hloov mus rau lub tsheb ciav hlau ceev mus hla lub nroog Binz thiab dhau mus. Rau cov neeg uas twb nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, koj tuaj yeem ua taunqa lub tsheb ciav hlau ceev uas tawm ntawm Stralsuden. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsheb ciav hlau hauv zos yuav tso cai rau koj mus rau cov nroog xws li Binz thiab Sassnitz, tab sis lwm lub nroog chaw so yuav tsum tau mus txog tshwj xeeb los ntawm vintage Rasender Roland tsheb ciav hlau.

Raws li cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom tau ncaj qha mus rau cov kob nws tus kheej, nws txuas nrog rau thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees los ntawm ob lub choj, yog li kev mus los ntawm tsheb npav thiab tsheb. Tab sis cov no tsis yog tib txoj hauv kev mus rau qhov ntawd: koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas nws siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov nkoj caij nkoj thiab ferries.