Cov txheej txheem:
2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14
Shulbinskaya HPP yog ib qho ntawm peb lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob ntawm Irtysh cascade thiab muaj peev xwm loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hauv Kazakhstan. Nws nyob ntawm tus dej Irtysh, ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Shulbinsk, nyob rau hauv East Kazakhstan cheeb tsam ntawm lub koom pheej. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb yog kom du thiab npog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv lub zog ntawm Kazakhstan.
theem tsim
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias xyoo 2016 Shulbinskaya HPP ua kev zoo siab rau nws lub hnub yug plaub caug xyoo, nws tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab ua tiav. Kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb pib xyoo 1976, 1st hydraulic unit tau pib rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 23, 1987. Thawj theem ntawm Shulbinskaya HPP tau mus txog nws lub peev xwm tsim nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19, 1994, thaum kawg, 6th hydroelectric unit ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tau pib.
Hauv xyoo 1997, txoj cai ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau hloov mus rau kev cog lus rau 20 xyoo los ntawm Asmeskas tuam txhab AES, uas tau ua tiav ntau qhov chaw cog, suav nrog lub xauv xa khoom. Lub tuam txhab tsis tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua tiav ntawm tag nrho cov luag num tau ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv 2003, lub xauv rov qab mus rau lub xeev cov tswv cuab thiab tau ua tiav siv cov peev nyiaj txiag ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan. Qhov qhib qhov rooj qhib loj tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 12, 2004, qhov kawg commissioningtau teem caij rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 2005.
Lub sijhawm kawg rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Shulbinskaya hydroelectric fais fab nroj tsuag tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm, txawm hais tias kev ua tiav thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm theem thib ob yuav ua kom cov ntim tau siv tau thiab theem ntawm cov dej ntws, nce qhov chaw nres tsheb muaj peev xwm. thiab kev tsim hluav taws xob.
Specifications
Duab ntawm Shulbinskaya hydroelectric power station tso cai rau koj kom tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb hydroelectric complex. Nws suav nrog lub pas dej sab xis gravel-xuab zeb nrog qhov siab sib txawv ntawm 28 meters, lub pas dej sab laug sab laug nrog qhov ntev ntawm 440 meters thiab ib lub nkoj nkoj kaw nrog cov khoom siv. Lub chaw nres tsheb cov qauv hydraulic muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov av qeeg loj 9.
Txoj kev sib sib zog nqus tau ua ke nrog lub tsev nres tsheb. Rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 702 MW nyob ntawm no. Lub zog yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 117 MW txhua, ua nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg los ntawm Electrosila cog. Lawv tau teeb tsa los ntawm kev sib hloov-vane turbines nrog lub impeller txoj kab uas hla ntawm 8.5 meters, sib sau ua ke los ntawm Kharkov "Turboatom". Qhov tshwm sim hluav taws xob tau muab rau qhov qhib qhov hloov pauv (OSG) nrog qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 220 kilovolts.
Kho thiab hloov kho qhov chaw nres tsheb
Yog tsis so, Shulbinskaya HPP tau tsim hluav taws xob ntau dua 1.65 billion kWh ib xyoos ib zaug rau ntau xyoo. Txawm hais tias nws cov kwv tij hluas, nws tau so - hauv 2000, qhov chaw nres tsheb pib lub voj voog ntawm kev kho dua.
Txog kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim tau ua tiavkho ntawm plaub hydraulic units, uas suav nrog lawv cov disassembly tiav, tshem tawm cov impellers thiab hloov cov kev tiv thaiv generator tswj systems. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv kho tshuab, nrog rau cov tshuab excitation, tau hloov kho tshiab ntawm tag nrho rau lub chaw nres tsheb.
qhib switchgear ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tsis tau dim ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua qub. Thawj zaug hauv Kazakhstan, tsib qhov sib xyaw electrogas disconnectors ntawm transformer hlwb thiab ib ntu hloov tau raug ntsia ntawm no.
Cov lus xaiv tsis tu ncua txog qhov muaj peev xwm tawg ntawm lub pas dej thiab dej nyab ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze tau dhau los ua ib qho laj thawj rau kev kho cov khoom siv hydraulic uas muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai. Tshwj xeeb, kev kho dua tshiab thiab kev tiv thaiv corrosion tau ua tiav ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb cov pas dej ntws thiab cov dej ntws thiab cov pas dej ua ke tau ntxiv dag zog.
Shulba reservoir
Lub pas dej ntawm Shulbinskaya hydroelectric fais fab chaw nres tsheb tsim cov channel reservoir ntawm kev cai raws caij nyoog nrog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntim ntawm 1.8 cubic meters. kilometers. Lub filling ntawm lub reservoir pib nyob rau hauv 1982. Niaj hnub no, thaj tsam ntawm lub reservoir yog 255 square meters. kilometers, ntev - txog 53 kilometers, dav - txog 6 kilometers. Nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm Osikha, Shulbinka thiab Kyzyl-Su dej, loj bays mus txog 11 kilometers ntev thiab mus txog rau 1.5 kilometers dav tau tsim.
Lub phiab ntawm lub reservoir yog nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 250 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Nws yog qhov ntiav ntiav - qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 35 meters, qhov nruab nrab yog 8 meters. Nyob rau hauv lub reservoir, ze rau ntawm sab laug bank, ib lub nkoj txoj kev tau muab tso nrog ib tug tob ntawm 2 mus rau 7 meters. Thaum saureservoirs, lub Irtysh hav nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub Uba thiab Shulba dej yog ib feem ntawm dej nyab, willow groves, hav zoov Islands tuaj, meadows thiab ua liaj ua teb av nyob rau hauv dej.
Lub pas dej ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob Shulbinskaya, chaw ua si thiab ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm nws lub tsev txhab nyiaj nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob plaws Kazakhstan thiab los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws nyob sib ze. Lub pas dej ntses nplua nuj nyiam cov neeg nyiam nuv ntses, muaj cib fim rau kev caij nkoj thiab caij nkoj muab chaw rau cov kiv cua ntawm kev ua si sab nraum zoov thiab kev ua si.
Pom zoo:
Bariloche Argentina: qhov chaw, chaw nyiam, chaw txaus siab, duab
In Bariloche (Argentina) - qhov chaw ncig xyuas loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub tebchaws - ntau lub tsev so zoo nkauj tau tsim. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem sau ob qho khoom kim heev thiab chav tsev nyob hauv peb lub hnub qub tsev so nrog tus nqi pheej yig dua. Cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas mus ncig ntawm pob nyiaj nyiam nyob hauv cov tsev tos qhua pheej yig
Kev ua si ntawm Sakhalin: tsev so, chaw ua si, qhov chaw, attractions, qhov chaw txaus siab, keeb kwm tseeb thiab xwm txheej, duab, tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia mus ncig
Kev ua si ntawm Sakhalin nyiam los ntawm ntau tus neeg nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws. Thiab muaj qee yam laj thawj rau qhov no. Rau cov neeg nyiam ntuj, qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo meej. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ntawm no nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm pom ib co zoo heev monuments tsim los ntawm cov txiv neej. Tab sis Sakhalin muab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws ntau dua. Qhov no yog huab cua huv, roob, pas dej, cov dej ntws nrog cov dej sov. Nyob rau hauv lub mainland, xws li natural we alth yog tsawg
Aegina, Tim Nkij teb chaws: qhov chaw ntawm cov kob, tsev so, tsev noj mov, chaw nyiam, chaw txaus siab, keeb kwm tseeb thiab xwm txheej, duab
Ib lub kob loj loj ntawm Aegina hauv tebchaws Greece, tsis yog tshaj tawm raws li lwm qhov chaw so hauv lub tebchaws, txhua xyoo tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam ntau dua ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog tus thib ob loj tshaj plaws kob nyob rau hauv lub Saronic Gulf. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, Aegina zoo nkauj raug nyiag los ntawm Zeus. Nws tshwm sim ntawm ib qho ntawm cov Islands tuaj, uas tau hu ua Eona, thiab niaj hnub no lawv hu ua Aegina
Belorussky Chaw Chaw Square: duab, qhov chaw, piav qhia
Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow muaj chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, los ntawm qhov chaw tsheb ciav hlau coj mus rau sab hnub poob. Qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv lub nroog no yog ib qho ntawm ob qho uas yog "los ntawm" - tsheb ciav hlau tsis tuaj yeem nres, tab sis tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm chaw nres tsheb. Qhov no yog Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb, nyob rau ntawm Tverskaya Zastava square, uas yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm
Teletskoye Lake: chaw ncig tebchaws chaw pw hav zoov, chaw ncig ua si, chaw ua si
Tsis ntev los no, Lake Teletskoye tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyiam mus ncig. Cov chaw pw hav zoov muaj ntau yam kev pabcuam, yog li muab kev lom zem thiab ua tiav so
