Shulbinskaya HPP yog ib qho ntawm peb lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob ntawm Irtysh cascade thiab muaj peev xwm loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hauv Kazakhstan. Nws nyob ntawm tus dej Irtysh, ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Shulbinsk, nyob rau hauv East Kazakhstan cheeb tsam ntawm lub koom pheej. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb yog kom du thiab npog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv lub zog ntawm Kazakhstan.
theem tsim
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias xyoo 2016 Shulbinskaya HPP ua kev zoo siab rau nws lub hnub yug plaub caug xyoo, nws tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab ua tiav. Kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb pib xyoo 1976, 1st hydraulic unit tau pib rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 23, 1987. Thawj theem ntawm Shulbinskaya HPP tau mus txog nws lub peev xwm tsim nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19, 1994, thaum kawg, 6th hydroelectric unit ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tau pib.
Hauv xyoo 1997, txoj cai ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau hloov mus rau kev cog lus rau 20 xyoo los ntawm Asmeskas tuam txhab AES, uas tau ua tiav ntau qhov chaw cog, suav nrog lub xauv xa khoom. Lub tuam txhab tsis tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua tiav ntawm tag nrho cov luag num tau ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv 2003, lub xauv rov qab mus rau lub xeev cov tswv cuab thiab tau ua tiav siv cov peev nyiaj txiag ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan. Qhov qhib qhov rooj qhib loj tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 12, 2004, qhov kawg commissioningtau teem caij rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 2005.
Lub sijhawm kawg rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Shulbinskaya hydroelectric fais fab nroj tsuag tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm, txawm hais tias kev ua tiav thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm theem thib ob yuav ua kom cov ntim tau siv tau thiab theem ntawm cov dej ntws, nce qhov chaw nres tsheb muaj peev xwm. thiab kev tsim hluav taws xob.
Specifications
Duab ntawm Shulbinskaya hydroelectric power station tso cai rau koj kom tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb hydroelectric complex. Nws suav nrog lub pas dej sab xis gravel-xuab zeb nrog qhov siab sib txawv ntawm 28 meters, lub pas dej sab laug sab laug nrog qhov ntev ntawm 440 meters thiab ib lub nkoj nkoj kaw nrog cov khoom siv. Lub chaw nres tsheb cov qauv hydraulic muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov av qeeg loj 9.
Txoj kev sib sib zog nqus tau ua ke nrog lub tsev nres tsheb. Rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 702 MW nyob ntawm no. Lub zog yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 117 MW txhua, ua nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg los ntawm Electrosila cog. Lawv tau teeb tsa los ntawm kev sib hloov-vane turbines nrog lub impeller txoj kab uas hla ntawm 8.5 meters, sib sau ua ke los ntawm Kharkov "Turboatom". Qhov tshwm sim hluav taws xob tau muab rau qhov qhib qhov hloov pauv (OSG) nrog qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 220 kilovolts.
Kho thiab hloov kho qhov chaw nres tsheb
Yog tsis so, Shulbinskaya HPP tau tsim hluav taws xob ntau dua 1.65 billion kWh ib xyoos ib zaug rau ntau xyoo. Txawm hais tias nws cov kwv tij hluas, nws tau so - hauv 2000, qhov chaw nres tsheb pib lub voj voog ntawm kev kho dua.
Txog kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim tau ua tiavkho ntawm plaub hydraulic units, uas suav nrog lawv cov disassembly tiav, tshem tawm cov impellers thiab hloov cov kev tiv thaiv generator tswj systems. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv kho tshuab, nrog rau cov tshuab excitation, tau hloov kho tshiab ntawm tag nrho rau lub chaw nres tsheb.
qhib switchgear ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tsis tau dim ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua qub. Thawj zaug hauv Kazakhstan, tsib qhov sib xyaw electrogas disconnectors ntawm transformer hlwb thiab ib ntu hloov tau raug ntsia ntawm no.
Cov lus xaiv tsis tu ncua txog qhov muaj peev xwm tawg ntawm lub pas dej thiab dej nyab ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze tau dhau los ua ib qho laj thawj rau kev kho cov khoom siv hydraulic uas muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai. Tshwj xeeb, kev kho dua tshiab thiab kev tiv thaiv corrosion tau ua tiav ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb cov pas dej ntws thiab cov dej ntws thiab cov pas dej ua ke tau ntxiv dag zog.
Shulba reservoir
Lub pas dej ntawm Shulbinskaya hydroelectric fais fab chaw nres tsheb tsim cov channel reservoir ntawm kev cai raws caij nyoog nrog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntim ntawm 1.8 cubic meters. kilometers. Lub filling ntawm lub reservoir pib nyob rau hauv 1982. Niaj hnub no, thaj tsam ntawm lub reservoir yog 255 square meters. kilometers, ntev - txog 53 kilometers, dav - txog 6 kilometers. Nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm Osikha, Shulbinka thiab Kyzyl-Su dej, loj bays mus txog 11 kilometers ntev thiab mus txog rau 1.5 kilometers dav tau tsim.
Lub phiab ntawm lub reservoir yog nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 250 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Nws yog qhov ntiav ntiav - qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 35 meters, qhov nruab nrab yog 8 meters. Nyob rau hauv lub reservoir, ze rau ntawm sab laug bank, ib lub nkoj txoj kev tau muab tso nrog ib tug tob ntawm 2 mus rau 7 meters. Thaum saureservoirs, lub Irtysh hav nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub Uba thiab Shulba dej yog ib feem ntawm dej nyab, willow groves, hav zoov Islands tuaj, meadows thiab ua liaj ua teb av nyob rau hauv dej.
Lub pas dej ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob Shulbinskaya, chaw ua si thiab ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm nws lub tsev txhab nyiaj nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob plaws Kazakhstan thiab los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws nyob sib ze. Lub pas dej ntses nplua nuj nyiam cov neeg nyiam nuv ntses, muaj cib fim rau kev caij nkoj thiab caij nkoj muab chaw rau cov kiv cua ntawm kev ua si sab nraum zoov thiab kev ua si.
