Ruslan aircraft yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Tom qab lub dav hlau Ruslan hauv xyoo 1985 thiab 1986 tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thoob ntiaj teb Paris huab cua, nws tau pom tseeb tias cov neeg tsim qauv hauv tebchaws Soviet tau nce qib hauv kev tsim cov khoom hnyav hnyav.

Serial versions ntawm no high-tis aircraft muaj 405 tons ntawm takeoff hnyav thiab cruising ceev txog li 850 km / h.

Ruslan aircraft, suav tias yog cov neeg sawv cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev thauj tub rog thauj thoob ntiaj teb, tau tsim nyob rau hauv OKB im. Antonov nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lawv lub davhlau yog kaum rau thiab ib nrab txhiab mais.

Txhawm rau muab An-124 nrog qhov ua tau siab tshaj plaws, cov neeg tsim qauv tsim thawj zaug tsim lub ntsej muag tuab tuab nrog lub ntsej muag sab sauv "shackle". Aerodynamic perfection, uas yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub dav hlau no, tau txais los ntawm kev ua tib zoo txhim kho lub tail fuselage, tsaws iav fairings thiab tis fairings.

Ntev-ntau cov tub rog hnyav thiab thauj dav hlau "Ruslan" tau tsim los thauj cov tub rog, cov cuab yeej siv phom sij thiab riam phom, nrog raurau parachute tsaws ntawm cargos. Lawv tuaj yeem thauj cov foob pob hluav taws, tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lwm yam khoom siv tub rog hnyav.

Ruslan aircraft yog tsim los siv tsis yog tsuas yog cov thev naus laus zis tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw. Lub complex ntawm cov cuab yeej, on-board tsis siv neeg tswj tshuab rau cov kev mob ntawm lub tshuab, ob lub koom haum pab fais fab nroj tsuag, hluav taws xob generators thiab turbopumps yog tsim los xyuas kom meej autonomy thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug high-tis aircraft.

Ib ob peb lo lus hais txog cav

Lub cav uas Ruslan tau nruab nrog tuaj yeem tso tawm ob qho tib si thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, ib txhij. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tswj hwm phau ntawv, txhua tus ntawm lawv tau nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob, siv cov neeg coob tuaj yeem tsaws hauv ob qho tib si tsis siv neeg thiab semi-automatic hom txawm tias huab cua phem heev.

txhawm rau txo qhov poob ntawm aerodynamics thaum sib npaug, An-124 Ruslan lub dav hlau tau teeb tsa nyob rau tom qab CG ntau yam. Rau qhov no, tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm ntawm niaj hnub automation thiab electronics tau siv.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev thauj khoom ntawm lub kauj tsheb, kev sib txhuam thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub elevator tau xyaum raug tshem tawm. Qhov no tso cai rau cov neeg coob los kho nws txoj haujlwm txiav ua ntej thiab tsav tag nrho lub davhlau nrog ib sab tes.

Cov neeg tsim khoom tau them nyiaj zoo thiab yooj yim thaum thauj khoom. Lub dav hlau "Ruslan" sai thiab yooj yimyog loading. Lawv tuaj yeem nqa cov qauv choj thiab cov hlua ntev, cov nkoj me me thiab cov khoom siv drilling.

Lub An-124 cargo compartment yog peb caug rau thiab ib nrab ntev thiab yuav luag xya meters dav.

Cov khoom siv tus kheej nkag mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab tshem tawm los ntawm lub kaus mom tom qab. Rau cov khoom thauj ruaj khov, siv kaum-tuj nyiaj siv ua haujlwm crane, uas muaj nyob rau ntawm lub nkoj. Interestingly, thaum siv xws li ib tug system, lub Ruslan cargo dav hlau, raws li nws yog, ua squats, uas cov kws txawj jokingly hu ua "tso seev cev."

Raws li cov kev lig kev cai twb tau tsim nyob rau hauv Antonov Design Bureau, kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub davhlau ntawm An-124 tau dhau los ua txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, Ruslan aircraft muaj xws li cov qauv fais fab thiab cov tshuab propulsion uas lawv tuaj yeem tawm mus ntxiv yog tias ib lub cav tsis ua haujlwm, qib davhlau - ob lub cav, thiab tsaws - tsis muaj cav.