Ib qho chaw ua si qub tshaj plaws hauv nroog yog nyob rau sab Petrograd ntawm sab qaum teb lub nroog. Architects tau qhia kom pib tsim nws thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Emperor Alexander thawj. Tab sis kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm kev npaj ntawm lub tiaj ua si tau pib nyob rau hauv Nikolai, uas hloov nws. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev, nto moo Peter thiab Paul Fortress, los ntawm uas St. Petersburg ib zaug pib, tswj kom poob tag nrho nws cov tseem ceeb tub rog. Thiab Alexander Park nyob rau ntawm nws glacis - qhov no yog li cas cov lus tshaj lij ntawm cov tub rog engineers hu ua qhov yuav tsum tau qhib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub fortifications, uas yuav tsum tau zoo tua los ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab yees.
Alexander Park: kev npaj thiab architecture
Qhov ntxeev ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress los ntawm Neva yog hu ua Kronverk. Nws yog lub geometry ntawm lub fortification uas txiav txim siab dab tsi Alexander Park zoo li niaj hnub no. Nws radial alleys converge mus rau lub Kronverk ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress. Xws li kev npaj tau zoo heev rau lub peev ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, qhov twg muaj tsawg heev xwm txheej, thiab txhua yam yog nruj me ntsis txwv.geometry. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum khuv xim tias tom qab txoj kev npaj ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev raug ua txhaum, thiab Alexander Park nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tau muaj txoj sia nyob rau hnub no hauv daim ntawv hloov pauv zoo heev.
Feem ntau, qhov kev tsis saib xyuas keeb kwm tsim tawm yog qhov qub ntawm Soviet era, tab sis qhov no nws pib thaum lub sijhawm xyoo pua nees nkaum. Mob txaus nyiam yog ib qho chaw qhib yuav luag nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub peev. Thiab Aleksandrovsky Park tau poob nws qhov qub kev ncaj ncees ntawm nws qhov kev teeb tsa, tau dhau los ua lub tsev tsis zoo, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tuam tsev xws li lub koom haum Orthopedic thiab Cov Neeg Lub Tsev. Thiab tom qab ntawd, twb nyob rau hauv peb caug xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, Lenin Komsomol Theatre, tam sim no hu ua B altic House, tau ntxiv rau lawv. Nrog rau lub tsev no, Aleksandrovsky Park tau dhau los ua kev txiav tawm ntau ntawm cov embankment ntawm Kronverk Canal. Tab sis txawm hais tias tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv uas tau tshwm sim rau nws dhau ob xyoo pua ntawm nws lub neej, nws tau raug khaws cia ua thaj chaw ntsuab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm St. Petersburg.
Tau ntau xyoo, nws tseem yog ib qho chaw nyiam taug kev ob haiv neeg St. Petersburg thiab ntau tus qhua ntawm sab qaum teb lub nroog. Nyob rau xyoo 2000s, kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb tau ua los txhim kho lub tiaj ua si thiab txhim kho nws cov engineering thiab technical infrastructure. Thaj chaw raug tshem tawm ntawm cov khib nyiab txawv teb chaws, ntau tsob ntoo thiab tsob ntoo ntoo tau cog.
Alexander Park. Yuav mus li cas?
Nyob ntev, qhov chaw nyiam ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog tau raug txiav tawm ntawm lub nroog txaus. Tab sis txij li xyoo 1963, cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas mus rau Alexander Park tau tso tseg tsis cuam tshuam. Gorkovskaya metro chaw nres tsheb ntawm Moscow-Petrogradskaya kab tau tshwm sim ntawm nws thaj chaw.
