German Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Munich

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas yog cov cuab yeej ntawm Munich, tau qhib rau xyoo 1903. Nws tag nrho nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov kob me me ntawm Isar, nthuav tawm ntau dua 28 txhiab cov khoom pov thawj rau kev tshawb fawb, thev naus laus zis thiab kev ua tiav ntawm noob neej. Ib lub tsev khaws khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tab tom sim ua kom pom qhov nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv pom kev pom, thiab tseem ua qauv qhia txog ntau yam tshwm sim thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom.

German History Museum

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj 10 chav haujlwm, txhua tus muaj 5 txog 10 qhov kev nthuav tawm, uas tuaj yeem kawm hauv 2-3 teev. Txog li 3 txhiab tus neeg tuaj xyuas nws txhua hnub. Ua ntej, tus qhua yuav tsum xav txog qhov nws nyiam tshaj plaws thiab cov kev sib xyaw uas nws xav pom, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau siv sijhawm ntau tshaj li ib lub lim tiam ntawm kev ncig xyuas thiab, tej zaum, tsis pom txhua yam uas tau nthuav tawm.

Lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog cov chaw ua haujlwm rau kev tshawb fawb ntuj, lub zog, kev sib txuas lus, cov khoom siv thiab thev naus laus zis, cov twj paj nruag thiab kev thauj mus los. Cais, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias muaj ib chav haujlwm uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov twg txhua tus menyuam yaus yuav siv sijhawm nrog cov txiaj ntsig, ua thawj zaug.cov kauj ruam ntawm kev paub nrog lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 txog 8 xyoos tuaj yeem nkag mus rau chav haujlwm no.

Ntxiv rau lub tsev loj, tseem muaj kev thauj mus los thiab kev dav hlau uas nyob rau lwm qhov hauv nroog.

Department of Aeronautics thiab Aviation

Ib qho kev nthuav qhia loj tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kev thauj mus los saum ntuj thoob ntiaj teb thiab tsim cov khoom siv hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Koj tuaj yeem pib nrog airships thiab balloons, thawj qhov tshwm sim hauv 1783 hauv Paris, tsim los ntawm cov kwv tij Montgolfier. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov kev sim tsim lub dav hlau, uas yog los ntawm kev kawm txog cov duab ntawm cov noob txav los ntawm huab cua.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej German nthuav tawm nrog kev sib cais ntawm keeb kwm ntawm German engineer Otto Lilienthal, uas ib zaug tau xav txog cov qauv ntawm lub dav hlau raws li kev ya davhlau ntawm cov noog thiab lawv ya saum huab cua yam tsis muaj lub ntsej muag ntawm tis..

Ua raws li cov khoom siv uas tau tsim thiab ntxiv nrog lub cev muaj zog thiab tuaj yeem ya luv luv. Qhov kev nthuav qhia no yog theem tseem ceeb tom ntej hauv kev txhim kho aviation.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau tus tsim qauv dav hlau German Hugo Junkers, uas tau ua haujlwm thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th - pib ntawm 20th.

Nyob hauv cov chav aviation, sawv ntawm thawj lub dav hlau dav hlau thiab cov khoom ntawm tus neeg caij tsheb tau nthuav tawm: fuselage, engine, landing gear.

Nyob hauv chav haujlwm ntawm aeronautics thiab aviation, tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tau nthuav tawm, lub ntsiabyog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev thauj mus los ntawm ib tug historic Schleissheim airfield nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab tag nrho cov lovers ntawm mechanical engineering raug pom zoo kom mus xyuas lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm German Tanks nyob rau hauv Munster, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm uas yog 9000 m².

Department of Navigation thiab Shipbuilding

Nyob ntev, kev sib txuas ntawm cov teb chaws yog cov nkoj thauj neeg thiab khoom mus txog rau xyoo pua 20th. Lub ntsiab khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tuam tsev yog lub nkoj "Maria", launched nyob rau hauv 1880 thiab personifying lub era ntawm sailing nkoj. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hlau hulls thiab cav yog lub nkoj Renzo thiab lub nkoj cawm siav, uas tau siv los ntawm diesel twb nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej German rau cov xav paub tau teeb tsa 2 lub nkoj nkoj thiab ntau dua 200 lub nkoj me thiab cov nkoj los tshawb txog lub ntiaj teb kev taug kev.

Tus qauv qub tshaj plaws yog nyob rau xyoo pua 19th - lub nkoj Gutenberg, koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm Viking nkoj, carravels, peb-masted nkoj.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub xub ntiag ntawm cov neeg nrog caij luxurious, uas tau mus taug kev ntev, tau suav hais tias yog qhov qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm lub tebchaws. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm cov qauv ntawm cov kab "Kaiser Wilhelm II", tau tsim tawm xyoo 1903. Qhov chaw hla ntawm lub nkoj qhia qhov chaw ntawm lub cabins ntawm cov chav sib txawv, chav cav, tus thawj coj lub cabin thiab qhov chaw tswj.

Single exposition - shipbuilding. Nws ua qauv qhia cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa keel thiab tso tawm, uas zoo nkaus li zoo siab heev.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ntxiv rau cov qauv ntawm cov nkoj thiab lawv cov kev tsim kho, muaj qhov nthuav tawm ntawm lub neejntawm lub nkoj, cov cuab yeej kev taw qhia uas tau siv ua ntej thiab siv tam sim no, thiab kev nthuav qhia txog cov thev naus laus zis ntawm lub ntiaj teb hauv qab dej, uas tso cai rau txhua tus saib hauv submarine.

Deutsches Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Munich: kev nthuav qhia txog ceramics

Kev thauj mus los, nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim khoom hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais kev mloog ntau, tab sis kuj tau tsim cov khoom sib cais, tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg lub neej, piv txwv li, ib phau ntawm ceramics. Ntau tus neeg paub tias ua ntej, raws li tam sim no, lawv tau tsim ntau cov tais diav ceramic, nws yog nrov nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, nws txawm siv rau qee lub sij hawm hauv kev tsim tsev. Tab sis ob peb tus neeg paub txog qhov tseeb tias ceramics tau siv hauv kev kho mob los tsim cov pob qij txha lossis cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov nroj tsuag hluav taws xob. Txhua tus neeg uas tuaj xyuas German Tsev khaws puav pheej yuav tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom plig ceramic nrog lub thwj cim ntawm tus kheej, vim tias muaj lub chaw ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb cib me me ntawm nws thaj chaw.

Kev nthuav tawm txog kev tsim khoom qab zib thiab brewing

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm Tebchaws German tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau lub tuam tsev brewing, vim muaj coob tus neeg ncig tebchaws mus rau lub tebchaws zoo kawg nkaus kom saj qab npias tshiab. Cov khoom pov thawj qhia tias cov txheej txheem ntau lawm yog li cas, tsim brewing li cas thiab loj npaum li cas factories thiab private breweries tau tsim.

Cov khoom qab zib kuj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam German, thiab qhov nthuav qhia nthuav tawm kev tshawb fawb los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Franz-Karl Achard, uas tau kawm txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qab zib.beets. Ntxiv rau lub Hoobkas qauv hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, muaj cov qauv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom nyob rau sab hnub poob Indies thiab Silesia, qhov twg cov suab thaj xim av tau tsim, nrog rau xyoo 1960 lub Hoobkas rau kev tsim cov qab zib dawb refined, uas tseem siv niaj hnub no.

Qhia txog kev tsim cov ntawv, iav thiab textiles

Ntawv, iav, textiles ncig peb txhua qhov chaw thiab tseem ceeb heev rau tib neeg lub neej. Tsawg tus neeg tau paub txog keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej German tau npaj los qhia cov khoom pov thawj uas yuav thov rau txhua tus neeg tuaj saib.

Cov khoom pov thawj ntsig txog ntawv tau teem rau hauv peb lub tsev raws li theem ntawm kev txhim kho - thawj chav qhia thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas papyrus thiab parchment tshwm sim, thiab thaum lub sijhawm teem tseg muaj kev ua qauv qhia ntawm kev tsim cov ntawv hauv xyoo pua 18th. Lub tsev thib ob qhia txog theem tom ntej ntawm kev txhim kho, thaum ntoo tau siv los ua cov khoom siv raw, thaum cov ntawv tshuab thiab cov cuab yeej siv tshuab tau tsim. Lub tsev thib peb yog cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub tsim.

Cov lus qhia txog textiles qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov khaub ncaws, tsis yog tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog rau lub cev, tab sis kuj yog qhov qhia txog kab lis kev cai. Koj tuaj yeem taug qab yuav ua li cas cov ntaub npuag tau hloov pauv: los ntawm kev siv tes ua haujlwm mus rau kev siv lub tshuab ua tshuab computer.

Nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm glassmaking, koj tuaj yeem pom ib daim qauv ntawm cov iav rauv, ib chav ntawm iav thiab taug qab cov keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov iav rau qhov rais. Txhua hnub ntawm ib lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem saib cov haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab raj tiag tiag uas tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj.

Lub ntsiab pej thuam ntawm Germanmuseum

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm German muaj nws tus kheej lub cim - lub moos ntauwd, qhov twg cov cuab yeej siv huab cua tseem ceeb nyob: barometer, anemometer, hygrometer thiab tus pas ntsuas kub, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim duab tiav ntawm huab cua hauv ib qho chaw.. Lub moos kuj tseem nyuaj: nws qhia cov theem ntawm lub hli, hnub ntawm lub lis piam thiab hli nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cim duab thiab cov cim ntawm lub zodiac. Nyob rau hauv lub pej thuam muaj Fugo pendulum, uas qhia lub ntiaj teb kev sib hloov txhua hnub.

Tsev khaws puav pheej qhib sijhawm

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib txhua hnub thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj rau txhua tus. Ntawm qhov nkag ntawm lub thawv ntawv, koj yuav tsum yuav daim pib, uas txawv ntawm tus nqi rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus yuav ib tsev neeg pass (2 tus neeg laus thiab 2 tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos) uas raug nqi txog 12 euros, lossis yuav daim pib dav dav rau lub tsev loj thiab cov ceg ntoo ntxiv rau 16 euros, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos yog dawb.

Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom pov thawj uas tau nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej raug tso cai kov, sib tw, twirled, vim tias txij thaum pib, raws li Miller lub tswv yim, qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

Txawm li cas los xij koj mus ntsib - Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm, Tsev khaws puav pheej Pergamon hauv Berlin, Miniature Wonderland hauv Hamburg, Green Vaults hauv Dresden lossis German Tank Tsev khaws puav pheej, koj yuav tawm tsuas yog kev tshuaj xyuas zoo. Rau cov neeg German, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev qhov kev xav txog lawv yuav txhim kho, vim hais tias txhua yam yog tsim los ntawm qib siab tshaj.

Taug kev hauv tebchaws Germany

Lub teb chaws Yelemees yog ib lub tebchaws uas muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab kab lis kev cai. Taug kev hauv lub tebchaws no, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov chaw zoo nkauj yam tsis tau mus xyuastej tsev. Tab sis kom paub txog keeb kwm, nws tsim nyog pom lub nroog loj, xws li Munich, Dresden, Hamburg, Stuttgart thiab lwm yam. Yog tias koj nyob hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes, nco ntsoov mus xyuas Deutsches Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Berlin, Munich thiab lwm lub nroog!