Cov neeg nyob hauv Georgia: xeev tam sim no

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Cov pejxeem ntawm Georgia yog haiv neeg ntau haiv neeg. Nws yog raws li Georgians, Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Ossetians, Russians, Abkhazians, Greeks, Jews, Kurds, Assyrians.

Kev sib sau ua ke ntawm haiv neeg Georgian tsis tau xaus txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm haiv neeg, kab lis kev cai, lus thiab kev lag luam sib txawv.

Cov pejxeem ntawm Georgia tuaj yeem faib ua pawg neeg hauv qab no:

- kartvels;

- Kartlians, Kakhetians (Eastern Georgia);

- Javavs, Meskhi (Southern Georgia);

- Adjarians, Imeretins, Lechkhumians (Western Georgia);

- Mingrelians (Khobi River phiab);

- Svans (lawv nyob hauv toj siab Svaneti);

- Tub nkeeg (cov neeg nyob hauv ntau lub zos nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws).

Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm lub teb chaws cov pej xeem nyob hauv nroog, qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv yog Kutaisi, Tbilisi, Rustavi, Batumi, Sukhumi. Thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm lub hwj chim Soviet, ob peb lub chaw lag luam tshiab tau loj hlob hauv lub tebchaws: Zestaponi, Rustavi (ferrous metallurgy, chemistry), Tkibuli thiab Tkvarcheli (thee mining), Chiatura (non-ferrous metallurgy) thiab lwm yam.

NruasGeorgia cov pej xeem tau pib nce me ntsis hauv xyoo tas los no. Raws li lub Ib Hlis 1, 2013, nws yog 4498 txhiab tus neeg. Qhov no twb yog 0.6 feem pua siab dua tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los.

Cov neeg nyob hauv Georgia thiab cov txheej txheem tsiv teb tsaws

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, Pontic Greeks thiab Meskhetian Turks raug ntiab tawm. Thaum xyoo 1980s, cov Meskhetians tau khiav tawm Uzbekistan vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm haiv neeg, tab sis lawv tsis raug tso cai rau hauv Georgia, thiab lawv tau nyob ib ntus hauv Krasnodar Territory, tos lawv txoj hmoo los txiav txim siab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Krasnodar Territory thaum kawg kuj tsis kam lees lawv. Thiab tsuas yog xyoo 2004 xwb, tseem fwv Meskas tau caw txhua tus Mekhetians.

Tom qab kev poob ntawm USSR, ntau tus neeg Lavxias, cov neeg Yudais, Greeks tawm hauv Georgia. Cov pejxeem ntawm Ossetia kuj txo qis vim yog kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw rau Russia, thiab cov neeg Georgians tau khiav tawm ntawm Abkhazia mus rau thaj tsam sab hauv ntawm Georgia. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug coob ntawm lawv nyob sab nraum Georgia, feem ntau nyob rau hauv Russia.

Kev nom kev tswv thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam loj uas tau tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws nyob rau xyoo tas los no tau ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Xyoo 2009, Georgia tau coj ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw hais txog cov neeg pej xeem uas tau thov chaw nyob txawv teb chaws. Qhov tseeb tiag, cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws no xav nyob thiab nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, feem ntau lawv nrhiav tsiv mus rau tebchaws Poland, Greece, Austria, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees.

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov pej xeem ntawm Georgia tau tsiv teb tsaws los ntawm lub tebchaws vim qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv nyuaj, uas tau ua rau lub ntiaj teb hnyav zuj zus ntxiv.nyiaj txiag teebmeem thiab kev ua tub rog thaum lub Yim Hli 2008. Niaj hnub no, qhov ntsuas ntawm kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm lub tebchaws muaj kev txhawj xeeb loj rau tsoomfwv Georgian. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus pej xeem mus sab nraud lub xeev thiab ua haujlwm nyob ntawd feem ntau tsis raug cai, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.

Txoj kev ua pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws kuj hnyav heev, tam sim no, yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov menyuam yug los vim yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev yug me nyuam yooj yim ntawm cov niam txiv tiam. Qhov piv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 60 tau hloov pauv hauv kev pom zoo rau yav tom ntej. Txawm tias kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam tsis zoo li yuav hloov qhov xwm txheej kom zoo dua.