Georgia txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau nthuav dav thoob plaws txhua thaj chaw ntawm lub xeev. Nws ua haujlwm cov kab nrog qhov ntev txog 1323.9 km, nrog rau ntau cov txuas hniav, qhov av, cov neeg caij tsheb thiab chaw thau khoom.
Georgian railway
Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Georgian yog dab tsi? Nws yog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub teb chaws thiab qhov tseem ceeb txuas ntawm Armenia, Azerbaijan thiab European lub teb chaws.
Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Georgia thiab Armenia tshwm sim ntawm chaw nres tsheb Sadakhlo. Lub xeev ciam teb ntawm Georgia nrog Azerbaijan converges nrog ciam teb ntawm lawv railway kab. Kev thauj mus los ntawm cov tebchaws no mus hla thaj chaw ntawm lub xeev mus rau Tebchaws Europe.
Hluav taws xob ntawm Georgian railway tau yuav luag tiav. Tsuas yog ceg Ninotsminda - Akhalkalaki tseem nyob. Thaum lub sij hawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR nyob rau hauv 1991, hluav taws xob tau nres ntawm no, thiab nws tsis tau rov pib dua txij li thaum.
Ntu ntawm lub nroog Samtredia, Tbilisi thiab Gardabani (ib lub nroog nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm Georgia thiab Azerbaijan) muaj ob txoj kev, thaum tag nrho lwm thaj chaw muaj ib txoj kev.
Keeb kwm kev tsim kho
In 1856, engineer-captainStatkovsky tau tshaj tawm tias yuav tsum pib tsim txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm thaj chaw Georgia. Hauv plawv ntawm nws qhov project yog kev sib txuas ntawm cov nroog ntawm Baku thiab Tiflis. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xa cov khoom Nizhny Novgorod raws Volga thiab Hiav Txwv Caspian. Thiab hauv Baku thiab Poti, cov khoom yuav raug xa los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau.
Nyob hauv Georgia, kev qhib thawj ceg tau tshwm sim xyoo 1872. Nws txuas lub nroog Poti nrog Tiflis, tam sim no Tbilisi.
Hnub tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm Georgia yog hnub ntawm Lub Yim Hli 16, 1932. Tom qab ntawd thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau tsim tawm hauv lub tebchaws.
Kev siv hluav taws xob hauv Georgia tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1967.
Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Georgian txog xyoo 1991 yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Transcaucasian.
Tom qab kev xaiv tsa hauv xyoo 1991, uas ua rau lub tebchaws Soviet poob, muaj kev faib ntawm Transcaucasian Railway. Thiab vim li no, peb ceg tau tsim: Abkhazian, Armenian thiab Georgian. Cov ceg Samtrede thiab Tbilisi tau ua haujlwm saib xyuas ntawm ntu uas txoj kev Georgian nyob.
Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau siv los ua qhov chaw sim txij li hnub ntawm Soviet Union. Ntawm no, dov Tshuag tau sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hluav taws xob locomotives, uas tau tsim thiab ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub USSR thiab sab nraum lub teb chaws. Lub ceg ntawm Zestaponi thiab Khashuri, khiav raws Surami hla, tau suav hais tias yog qhov chaw sim loj. Xyoo 1932, Surami Pass railway kab yog thawj zaug hauv USSR tau siv hluav taws xob thiab siv thauj khoom los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau.
phiaj xwm kev tsim kho
Georgian Railway tau npaj rov tsim kho txoj kev loj Tbilisi-Batumi txhawm rau txhim kho qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev kub ceev.
Kev tsim kho thib ob ntawm Samtredia-Batumi ceg tau npaj tseg, vim tias muaj kev thauj khoom ntau ntxiv hauv cov kev taw qhia no.
Kev tsim kho ntau lub chaw nres tsheb hauv Georgian tau npaj tseg, qhov xwm txheej tam sim no tsis zoo tshaj plaws.
Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau sab qaum teb ntawm Tbilisi tau npaj los tsim kom tshem tawm kev thauj khoom txaus ntshai los ntawm lub nroog nruab nrab. Qhov chaw nres tsheb Central Railway tseem yuav tsiv mus. Kev tsim kho ntawm ob lub chaw nres tsheb loj yog npaj. Tsheb ciav hlau yuav khiav mus rau sab hnub poob los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Didube thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm Samgori.
txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tseem ceeb ntawm Georgia, cov phiaj xwm tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau txoj haujlwm "Fast Railway". Txog qhov kawg no, ib ceg ncaj qha tshiab yuav raug tsim los ntawm Rikotsky pass.
Tbilisi-Batumi kev kub ceev railway yuav muaj qhov ntev ntawm 450 km. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov tsheb ciav hlau nyob ntawm txoj kev tsawg lub sijhawm. Thiab nws yuav tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm Tbilisi mus rau ntug dej hiav txwv Dub hauv 3 teev. Raws li qhov project, nws tau npaj yuav nteg cov tsheb ciav hlau tshiab ntawm no. Ua kom tiav hluav taws xob. Txoj haujlwm no suav nrog kev tsim cov choj tshiab, qhov av thiab lwm yam kev tsim vaj tsev.
Georgian Railway LLC
Hauv xyoo 2011, cov phiaj xwm ntawm Georgian railwaysuav nrog kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag sab nraud los ntawm kev tso cov koom nrog hauv Georgian Railway tuam txhab. Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau txiav txim siab tso tseg qhov no. Nws tag nrho cov peev uas tau tso cai yog lub xeev-muaj.
Georgian Railway npaj los siv SAP thev naus laus zis. Nws yuav yog thawj lub tuam txhab ntawm CIS thiab Transcaucasia. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los tswj cov txheej txheem kev lag luam ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm theem tam sim no thiab ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim siab txog cov teeb meem kev lag luam tseem ceeb.
Ua raws li kev siv cov thev naus laus zis SAP thev naus laus zis, yuav muaj kev nce nyiaj hauv kev khiav hauj lwm, txo qis hauv cov khoom muag, nyiaj txiag thiab kho cov nqi thiab cov nyiaj tau los.
chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau
Tbilisi railway chaw nres tsheb nyob rau ntawm Chaw nres tsheb Square. Nws nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog.
Nyob rau xyoo 1872, thaum kev tsim tsa ceg ntawm Zestafi thiab Tiflis tiav lawm, nws tau qhib hauv Tiflis (Tbilisi).
Nyob rau hauv lub 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, lub qub chaw nres tsheb twb demolished thiab lub tsev ntawm "Stalinist" architecture twb tsim.
Tbilisi niaj hnub railway chaw nres tsheb muaj ob lub chaw neeg nrog caij: Central thiab Borjomi. Nws lub tsev tau raug kho dua tshiab. Tam sim no ntawm no yog Tbilisi-Central khw khw. Lub chaw pib pib thiab chav tos tau kho dua.
Intercity thiab thoob ntiaj teb tsheb ciav hlau tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Suburban tsheb ciav hlau kuj tawm ntawm no. Lub tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Tbilisi kuj tuaj txog ntawm Chaw Nres Nkoj Central.
Ntawm lub thawv ntawv koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib tsuas yog nyiaj ntsuab, txawm tiasCov cim credit card muab tso rau ntawm windows.
Chaw nres tsheb kaw txij 2 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev sawv ntxov, yog li koj pw tsis tau ntawm no.
Cov chaw thauj khoom ntawm Georgia
Tbilisi-Tovarnaya freight chaw nres tsheb ua haujlwm hauv Tbilisi. Nws qhib rau cov khoom thauj thaum thauj thiab khaws cov khoom thauj.
Tsis tas li, lub chaw nres tsheb thauj khoom ua haujlwm hauv nroog Rustavi. Nws tau tsim ntawm kab ntawm Tbilisi thiab Baku.
Yuav ua li cas los ntawm Tbilisi rau Batumi?
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm Georgian peev Tbilisi mus rau Batumi los ntawm kev yuav daim pib rau Tbilisi-Batumi tsheb ciav hlau. Nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no, lub zog ntawm high-speed tsheb ciav hlau tau tsim. Lawv tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv nruab nrab 3 zaug hauv ib hnub: thaum sawv ntxov, tom qab 12.00 thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lub sijhawm tawm mus los ntawm kev mus xyuas lub vev xaib ntawm Georgian railway. Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib tsheb ciav hlau ntawm no. Tus nqi yog los ntawm 19 mus rau 30 lari thiab nyob ntawm chav kawm ntawm lub tsheb thauj mus los.
tsheb ciav hlau Tbilisi-Batumi yog li 5 teev ntawm txoj kev.
Modern Railway ntawm Georgia
Niaj hnub nimno Georgian railway yog dav tsim. Traction dov Tshuag tau hloov kho tas li, qhov kev nyiam yog muab rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob uas tsim tawm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob lub tsev cog khoom hauv Tbilisi. VMK hluav taws xob tsheb ciav hlau yog qhov tshiab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntau lub tsev dov.
