Lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo tshaj plaws hauv Budapest: piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Budapest tuaj yeem ntseeg siab hu ua ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Muaj ntau dua 200 qhov chaw tsim khoom hauv lub nroog zoo nkauj no, yog li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas Budapest yeej ib txwm pom qee yam tshiab rau lawv tus kheej. Txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Budapest tuaj yeem muab faib ua "yuav tsum tau" mus xyuas thiab thematic. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog qhov chaw nrov tshaj plaws thiab nthuav tshaj plaws hauv lub peev.

Museum of Fine Arts

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts (Budapest) tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Thiab yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov amazing sau ntawm Spanish kos duab, uas yog suav hais tias yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws sab nraum Spain nws tus kheej. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ntawm Heroes' Square. Lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv neoclassical style. Cov neeg tuaj saib hauv lub tsev lag luam tuaj yeem pom txhua yam ntawm kev kos duab txij thaum ub los txog rau tam sim no.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov khoom khaws cia hauv Egypt thaum ub, uas suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe, nrog rau kev sau ntawm cov haujlwm qub, ntu ntawm cov duab puab thiab cov duab.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim muaj xyoo 1896, tab sis nws pib tau txais cov neeg tuaj saib tsuas yog kaum xyoo tom qab. Nws exposition muaj rau rauceg:

1. Cov ceg neeg Iyiv thaum ub tau tsim los ntawm kev sau tus kheej ntawm Hungarian Egyptologist Eduard Mahler.
2. Tab sis qhov sau los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Munich Paul Arndt tau nkag mus rau qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov duab qub.
3. Lub tuam tsev ntawm cov duab puab thaum ub tau sau cov qauv ntawm cov duab puab los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Austria. Cov xim ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem nyiam los ntawm cov duab puab bronze (xyoo kaum rau xyoo), ua raws li cov duab kos los ntawm Leonardo Da Vinci.
4. Hauv chav haujlwm ntawm cov duab thiab kos duab, koj tuaj yeem qhuas ob daim duab kos los ntawm Leonardo rau Kev Sib Tw ntawm Anghiari, 15 daim duab los ntawm Rembrandt thiab 200 ua haujlwm los ntawm Goya.
5. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj cov duab tshiab ntawm tus tswv tshiab, uas nthuav tawm cov haujlwm ntawm kev nyiam romantic thiab cov neeg nyiam nyiam xws li Cezanne, Manet, Monet, Rodin, Delacroix.
6. Tab sis lub tuam tsev ntawm cov tswv qub yog cov ua haujlwm ntawm ib hom duab tshwj xeeb. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev sau yog xya pua paintings los ntawm cov qub neeg ua yeeb yam los ntawm tus kheej sau los ntawm tus huab tais Esterhazy. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim lub tsev cia puav pheej, paintings los ntawm cov vaj tse ntawm Zichy suav tsev neeg thiab los ntawm Buddha Castle tau ntxiv rau cov hauj lwm no. Ntawm qhov txaus siab yog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm tus Tswv uas tsis meej pem M. los ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary. Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm ntu no, kev ua haujlwm txawv txawv "Chess Players", pleev xim los ntawm Dutch artist Cornelis da Man, sawv tawm. Lub canvas tau yuav los ntawm tsev cia puav pheej hauv xyoo 1871.

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws thiab lawv cov haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam (Budapest) muab lub sijhawm rau txhua tus neeg tuaj xyuas kom poob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb zoo nkauj ntawm kev kos duabtxawv era. Lub tsev kawm ntawv nthuav tawm suav nrog cov duab los ntawm Titian, Raphael, Giorgione, ntau yam haujlwm nto moo los ntawm Bronzino, nrog rau Piotr Brueghel's "Sermon of John the Baptist", paintings los ntawm Lucas Cranach thiab Hans Holbein. Qhov kev txaus siab zoo yog sau los ntawm cov tswv Spanish tshwj xeeb Goya, Murillo, Zurbaran, Velazquez thiab El Greco. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm kos duab tom qab 1800 hauv ntau txoj kev sib txawv.

Ntawm no muaj cov haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Fabkis nto moo los ntawm kev xav txog kev xav txog kev nyiam romantic, nrog rau cov duab ntawm German cov cim, hnub nyoog nees nkaum xyoo pua thiab cov hauj lwm uas qhia txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev kos duab ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.. Ntawm cov haujlwm nthuav tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog nco qab txog cov duab los ntawm Eugene Delacroix "Moroccan saddling nees", Camille Corot "Memoirs of Coubron", Manet "Lady with a fan", Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec" Hauv chav noj mov ntawm ib lub tsev noj mov. tsev kho mob, Arnold Becklin "Hnia ntawm Sphinx" thiab " Caij nplooj ntoos hlav yav tsaus ntuj. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art (Budapest) yog qhov chaw mus xyuas hauv lub nroog Hungarian.

Ethnographic Museum

Xav txog cov tsev khaws puav pheej nrov tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Budapest, nws tsim nyog pom zoo kom cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm haiv neeg. Nws nthuav tawm cov khoom pov thawj zoo uas pab kom nkag siab zoo dua txog kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej ntawm Hungarians. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic (Budapest) tau nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm Palace of Justice txij li xyoo 1973. Nws nthuav tawm yog mob siab rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg Hungarian, nrog rau lwm lub zej zog. Nws yog ib lub koom haum loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Budapest muajqhov kev nthuav qhia nplua nuj tshaj plaws, tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv ethnographic ib qho uas tso cai rau koj kom paub txog lub neej thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm tib neeg thoob plaws lub sijhawm ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej npog lub sij hawm los ntawm lub neej thaum ub mus rau tam sim no. Tag nrho cov kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muab faib ua cov ntsiab lus: nuv ntses, beekeeping, yos hav zoov, shepherd txoj hauj lwm, tsiaj ua liaj ua teb, kev lis kev cai, ua liaj ua teb, suab paj nruag thiab ua si.

museum exhibits

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic yog kab tias qhov txawv tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Budapest. Nws qhov kev nthuav qhia suav nrog ntau dua 200 qhov khoom pov thawj. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev, kos duab, sau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khaub ncaws, duab los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm. Nws cov chav tsev zoo ib yam li cov chav tsev ntawm cov tsev qub Hungarian.

Txhua yam khoom raug sau ntawm no: los ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog thiab lub tsho mus rau hauv siab, rooj tog ntoo thiab cov khoom siv suab paj nruag. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv lub xeev ntawm kev txhim kho tas li, tam sim no ntawm nws thaj chaw koj tuaj yeem pom 247 lub tsev, tab sis nyob rau yav tom ntej nws tau npaj yuav nce lawv tus lej mus rau 400.

Yam Ntxim Saib Ntxim Ua ntawm Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej

Lub complex yog qhov nthuav vim hais tias ntawm nws thaj chaw koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas pom cov tsev ntawm xyoo dhau los, tab sis kuj poob rau hauv cov huab cua ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, pom txoj hauv kev ntawm cov zos Hungarian. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv txhua lub tsev, saib cov tais diav qub thiab rooj tog zaum, lossis koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas cov tsev tsim tawm: cellars, nkuaj, tsev. Tseem muaj vineyards tiag tiag thiab zaub vaj, nrog rau txhua yam tsiaj.

Ntau lub rooj cob qhianyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, lawv yuav qhia rau koj paub yuav ua li cas xab npum tau ua, tais diav los yog winemaking nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Tab sis hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv zos koj tuaj yeem pom cov tub ntxhais kawm cov khoom siv thiab rooj tog zaum.

Yam Ntxim Saib Ntxim Ua ntawm Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej

Tsis yog txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Budapest yog qhov txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib raws li haiv neeg. Skansen tsis yog ib qho chaw uas muaj kev cai nruj heev txog kev tsis txhob kov cov khoom pov thawj. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog lub zos tiag tiag, ntawm qhov nkag mus rau txhua lub tsev koj yuav tau ntsib los ntawm cov lus qhia uas qhia thiab qhia txhua yam. Txhua yam hnub so nrog kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws tseem muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

Skansen npog tag nrho txog 60 hectares. Nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom mus ncig lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm ko taw hauv ib hnub, yog li txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tshwj xeeb ua haujlwm ntawm no, nrog rau lub tsheb ciav hlau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1932. Txoj kev muaj rau qhov nres. Txoj kev taug yuav siv li nees nkaum feeb. Cov qhua them rau daim pib uas siv tau rau ib hnub. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau ntau npaum li koj xav tau. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo siab heev rau txhua tus qhua tias lawv tau pom zoo kom mus xyuas nws rau txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm marzipan hauv Budapest: piav qhia

marzipan yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib qho sweetened almond confection. Nws tsis paub meej qhov twg qhov delicacy tau tsim, tab sis nyob rau hauv Hungary no qab zib yog adored, qhov tseeb. Marzipan Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Budapest yog tej zaum qhov txawv tshaj plaws. Cov khoom qab zib no nyiam heevcov neeg uas muaj tsib lub chaw tsim khoom thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws.

Txhua yam khoom pov thawj hauv tsev cia puav pheej yog ua los ntawm marzipan. Ntawm no yog paintings los ntawm no qab zib, figurines, luam ntawm nto moo paintings, bas-reliefs, muaj cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws. Cov no yog cov kos duab tiag tiag. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev noj mov uas koj tuaj yeem sim thiab yuav txhua yam khoom lag luam marzipan. Kev mus ncig ua si rau qhov chaw txawv txawv no yuav txaus siab rau txhua tus hniav qab zib, hluas thiab laus.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam (Budapest)

Budapest, raws li lub peev ntawm Hungary, yeej muaj keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai nplua nuj, uas tau khaws cia hauv ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Applied Arts. Nws tau qhib rau xyoo 1896 (lub xyoo txhiab ntawm lub tebchaws tau ua kev zoo siab rau xyoo ntawd). Lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj ntau cov khoom pov thawj uas tuaj yeem qhia txog ntau qhov tseeb ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Hungary. Nws muaj ob peb qhov chaw mus tas li, ntxiv rau, ib ntus thematic exhibitions tau tuav tsis tu ncua hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Txhua yam ntawm nws cov khoom pov thawj muaj keeb kwm zoo thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Ib qho kev nthuav qhia nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog Hall of Oriental Art, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom kim heev oriental tapestries thiab ntaub pua plag.

Exhibits of the Museum of Applied Arts

Tsim nyog saib xyuas thiab nthuav tawm cov duab zoo nkauj thiab siv European kos duab. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm textiles, rooj tog zaum,amazing iav thiab ceramic khoom. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov khoom pov thawj xws li Esterhazy tsev neeg cov khoom muaj nqis thiab cov tais diav, suab paj nruag thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, feem ntau ntawm cov hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua kaum plaub.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov ncaj ncees uas hais tias kev nplua nuj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsis yog tag nrho nws txoj kev khav theeb. Nws lub tsev nws tus kheej tsis muaj nqi tsawg los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm ntawm qhov pom. Nws yog stunningly zoo nkauj thiab ua nyob rau hauv niaj hnub style. Architects nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm tau siv zog ntau los hloov nws mus rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb architectural masterpiece. Lub ru tsev ntsuab mosaic zoo nkauj, cov ntsiab lus ntawm Hungarian ceramics, Hindu thiab Islamic motifs ua rau lub tsev zoo nkauj kawg thiab sawv tawm ntawm lwm lub tsev hauv lub nroog.

National Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Budapest

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Hauv Tebchaws hauv Budapest yog lwm qhov chaw nthuav dav hauv lub nroog uas tsim nyog mus ntsib. Nws tau tsim muaj xyoo 1802 thiab nyob hauv ib lub tsev tsim los ntawm M. Pollack. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia yog ib phau ntawm cov nyiaj npib, cov ntawv sau thiab phau ntawv suav Franz Szechenyi. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov khoom pov thawj tau mob siab rau kev kos duab thiab keeb kwm ntawm Hungary, thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog lub sijhawm loj heev: txij li lub sijhawm lub xeev tau tsim los rau lub nineties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Cov suab paj nruag sau suav nrog Marie Antoinette's harp, Esterhazy's baritone, Liszt's thiab Beethoven's pianos, Mozart's clavichord, thaum lub portrait gallery muaj portraits ntawm vaj ntxwv ntawm Arpad dynasty. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob zeb sau los ntawm lub sijhawm Roman thiab ntau yamlwm yam archaeological pom. Tab sis lub sij hawm ntawm lub Turkish ntxeem tau ntawm lub teb chaws yog sawv cev los ntawm medieval khoom vaj tse, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, ib tug sau ntawm riam phom. Ib chav tsev sib cais ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau mob siab rau lub tsho muaj koob muaj npe, uas tus tsim ntawm Hungary, King Stephen, tau crowned. Nws yog sewn ntawm Byzantine txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kub paj ntaub thiab pearls. Lub tsho tiv no tau muab los ntawm huab tais ua khoom plig rau pawg ntseeg xyoo 1031.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv tebchaws Hungarian hauv Budapest tam sim no muaj ntau tshaj li ib lab cov khoom pov thawj sib txawv hauv nws lub vaults, uas koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam amazing.

Tshwj xeeb tom qab

Hungary yog lub tebchaws zoo kawg nkaus nrog keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab nthuav dav. Muaj ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Budapest, ntau yam uas tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj mus ncig rau Hungarian peev, nco ntsoov ua lub sijhawm mus ntsib yam tsawg ib lossis ob ntawm lawv. Qhov no yuav pab kom poob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws, nws cov kev lis kev cai thiab ntau yam ntxiv.