Zaporozhye (Ukraine) yog lub nroog ntawm lub cheeb tsam tseem ceeb, lub chaw loj thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Lub sights ntawm Zaporozhye tau nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig ntawm no tau ntau xyoo. Thiab qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias lub nroog suav hais tias yog lub txaj ntawm Ukrainian Cossacks. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov chaw nthuav thiab zoo tshaj plaws hauv nroog.
Cossack pom ntawm Zaporozhye
In the XV century. Cossacks tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qis dua ntawm tus dej Dnieper. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thawj fortified settlements tau tshwm sim ntawm no, uas tom qab ntawd los ua lub npe hu ua Sich. Lawv tau ua phab ntsa Cossack camps. Cov tsev teev ntuj, chav siv hluav taws xob thiab kurens (cov tsev nyob hauv tsev) tau nyob ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm Ukrainian Cossacks, 10 sichs paub, lub sij hawm ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm yuav luag 200 xyoo.
Nyob rau hauv 2004, ib tug loj keeb kwm thiab architectural complex twb pw nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Khortytsya (Zaporozhye). Nws yog ib daim duab sib sau ua ke ntawm tag nrho cov Dnieper Sichs uas tau muaj lawm.
Ntau yam txuas nrog keeb kwm ntawm Ukrainian Cossacks hauv nroog. Ancient ntoo qhib - ib tug monument nyob rau hauvZaporozhye, uas yuav nco ntsoov txhua tus ntawm lub sijhawm qub muaj koob meej. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws nyob hauv qab ntoo qhib no uas Cossacks tau sau lawv tsab ntawv nto moo rau Turkish Sultan.
Dhau li ntawm, hauv Zaporozhye, txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yuav tuaj yeem kawm ntau yam nthuav dav txog keeb kwm ntawm thaj av no ua tsaug rau lub Tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo ntawm Keeb Kwm Zaporozhye Cossacks.
Khortitsa Island
Cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm thiab lub neej niaj hnub ntawm Cossacks tau embodied nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab architectural complex "Zaporizhzhya Sich". Cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub reserve yog teem rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm yav tas los Sich. Lub complex yog ib puag ncig los ntawm cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv thiab lwm yam fortifications (dav moat, nkag ntauwd, tswb pej thuam). Thaj chaw ntawm Sich muab faib ua ob kosh: sab hauv kosh thiab suburbs.
Nyob rau hauv thawj feem ntawm lub complex muaj lub tsev loj: ob kurens, ib tug hmoov magazine, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub puab kosh (nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab square) nce lub tsev teev ntuj Sich ntawm lub Intercession ntawm nkauj xwb - lub tsev loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub complex. Tsis tshua muaj khoom nthuav dav nyob tsis deb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj: ib lub kuren, koshevoy lub tsev, lub pushkarny, chaw ua haujlwm thiab lub txhab nyiaj.
Los ntawm kev mus xyuas thaj chaw ntawm Sich suburb, cov neeg ncig tebchaws muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb kom paub txog Cossack forge, pottery, tavern thiab tsev pheeb suab.
museums of the city
Cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv zos - qhov no yog qhov uas lub nroog Zaporozhye tuaj yeem ua rau txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig ua si xav tsis thoob. Ntawm no koj yuav tau qhia tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog lub heroic yav dhau los ntawm lub cheeb tsam, tab sis kuj qhia tshwj xeeb qauv ntawm riam phom thiab cov khoom ntawm Cossack lub neej, tsis tshua muaj.tsheb retro, cov seem ntawm lub nkoj ntawm XV-XVIII centuries, tsa los ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm lub Dnieper.
Yog li, lub tsev khaws puav pheej twg tsim nyog tuaj xyuas hauv Zaporozhye?
- Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Zaporozhian Cossacks nyob rau ntawm cov kob ntawm Khortytsya. Expositions mob siab rau lub ancient, medieval, niaj hnub thiab tsis ntev los no keeb kwm ntawm lub Zaporozhye cheeb tsam yog qhib ntawm no.
- Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Ntawm Riam Phom yog nyob hauv plawv nroog ntawm Lenin Avenue. Qhov kev nthuav tawm yog ua raws li tus kheej sau los ntawm V. Schlaifer. Ntawm no yog sau cov qauv tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tshua muaj riam phom los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm thiab tib neeg.
- Retro Tsheb Tsev khaws puav pheej - mus xyuas qhov chaw no yuav hais tsis yog rau cov neeg laus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws me me. Qhov nthuav qhia nthuav tawm cov duab rov qab ntawm lub tsheb txij thaum pib mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
- Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Shipping yog qhov chaw tsim nyog mus xyuas thaum mus ncig hauv Zaporozhye. Cov qauv ntawm Cossack nkoj pom nyob hauv qab ntawm Dnieper tau nthuav tawm ntawm no.
Cult objects
- Pagan sanctuaries ntawm Khortitsa - monuments ntawm thaum ntxov Bronze Age. Lub ntsiab khoom ntawm no complex, nyob rau ntawm Mount Bragarnya, nyob rau hauv nws cov tsos zoo li lub npe nrov Stonehenge. Lwm qhov chaw dawb huv, uas nyob rau ntawm ib qho ntawm txoj kab nqes hav ze ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Cossacks, muaj cov pob zeb zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov mlom txum tim rov qab los ntawm cov vajtswv qub txeeg qub teg raug ntsia rau ntawm Khortitsa.
- Mennonite tojntxas yog ib lub monument hauv Zaporozhye, uas tsim nyog rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov ntxa thaum ub ntawm cov neeg hais lus Germanic nyob raukob ntawm Khortytsya XVIII-XX centuries.
- pob zeb ntxa hauv zos. Kev ua siab ntev yog ib qho khoom nthuav, uas yog cais sandstone massif. Ib lub sanctuary thaum ub tau muab tso rau ntawm no.
Tuam Tsev thiab Cathedrals
- Lub Tsev Dawb Huv Intercession Cathedral yog lub pearl tiag tiag ntawm Zaporozhye, lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog. Lub tuam tsev niaj hnub, ua rau xyoo 1886, yog 36-meter tsib-tsev lub tsev. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua los ntawm 1993 txog 2001.
- St. Andrew's Cathedral yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev niaj hnub. Lub tsev tau tsim tsa hauv xyoo 2001 nrog cov nyiaj ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa hauv zos. Lub tuam tsev yog ua nyob rau hauv Baroque style nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig loj. Lub tsev yog crowned nrog ib tug loj central thiab ob me me domes. Lub tsev teev ntuj tab tom ua haujlwm, niaj hnub no cov kev pabcuam los saum ntuj tau muaj nyob hauv nws lub tsev.
- Tswv Ntuj Cathedral of the Merciful Father is the only Catholic church in the city. Lub tsev yog ib lub tsev sib npaug, muab faib sab hauv los ntawm ntau cov kab zoo nkauj. Lub tuam tsev fij rau lub tuam tsev nyob rau xyoo 2004.
Sights of Zaporozhye tsim nyog pom
Tseem muaj ntau qhov chaw mus ncig ua si hauv nroog. Cov no tsis yog tsuas yog monuments ntawm yav dhau los, tab sis kuj txuas hniav, chaw ua si thiab lub vaj ntawm Zaporozhye, txoj kev txawv txawv. Wb tham txog qhov chaw uas tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas ntawm txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws.
- DneproGES yog qhov chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob qub tshaj plaws ntawm tus dej loj ntawm Ukraine. Nws txoj kev tsim kho tau pib xyoo 1927. Lub Dnieper hydroelectric fais fab chaw nres tsheb muaj rowing thiab ob chav cav. Nov yog lub tsev tshwj xeeb uas yuav txaus siab rau txhua tus.
- Lub pas dej Aswan yog qhov nthuav dav heev. Qhov no yog tus qauv ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws Egyptian hydroelectric complex.
- Children's Railway yog qhov chaw zoo rau tsev neeg hnub so.
- Lub nroog Zaporozhye nto moo rau nws cov choj. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Arch Choj. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog ua qhov chaw rau kev thauj mus los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw so nyiam rau cov neeg nrhiav kev zoo siab hauv zos.
- Lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub Festival Square ntawm Zaporozhye yog qhov chaw kev coj noj coj ua hauv nroog.
