Belarusian railways yog "hnub nyoog" dua li Lavxias. Hnub ntawm lawv lub hauv paus yog suav tias yog 1862, thiab tsis yog 1837, xws li Lavxias Railways. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo ntawd tsuas muaj ib lub tebchaws Russia xwb. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm nws cov neeg zej zog, hais txog kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, Belarus zoo dua li Latvia thiab Lithuania, tab sis yog qis dua rau Ukraine thiab Poland. Thaum npaj taug kev mus rau Belarus, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau.
Belarus railway nta
Lub teb chaws belongs rau yav dhau los USSR thiab CIS, ntau qhov tseeb ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Republic of Belarus zoo ib yam li cov xwm txheej hauv nws cov neeg nyob sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb:
- Cov tsheb ciav hlau qub qub tsim los ntawm Er-9 Riga cog thiab cov qauv zoo sib xws mus ncig Ukraine thiab Russia.
- Diesel tsheb ciav hlau tseem ua nyob rau hauv Riga cog, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ob hom Soviet thiab cov tshiab, tsim nyob rau xyoo 2000s, uas tsis pom nyob rau lwm lub tebchaws.
- Cov neeg caij tsheb locomotives yog cov Soviet lossis Lavxias.
- Tsheb tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm USSR (lub rooj tshwj xeeb) thiab GDR (coupe, SV, tsev noj mov), nrog rau Lavxias (TVZ), Ukrainian (KVSZ) thiab tus kheej Belarusian kev hloov kho raws liTVZ.
Dhau li ntawm qhov no, ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev tsim cov tsheb ciav hlau suburban ntawm hom tshiab tau pib ntawm Stadler cog hauv cheeb tsam Minsk. Outwardly, lawv zoo li lub compositions ntawm ib co European lub teb chaws. Taug kev nrawm, daim pib pheej yig.
Ib hom "cov ntsiab lus sau" rau cov tsheb ciav hlau yog lub peev. Minsk yog qhov yooj yim nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tebchaws, cov tsheb ciav hlau thoob ntiaj teb hla mus rau Russia, EU, B altic xeev thiab Ukraine. Suburban tsheb ciav hlau ntawm cov qub thiab tshiab hom khiav los ntawm lub peev mus rau cov cheeb tsam nyob sib ze thiab ib ncig ntawm lub cheeb tsam.
Cov tsheb thauj khoom txawv ntawm Lavxias Railways xiav, vim tias Belarus txaus siab hu ua "blue-eyed". Qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov tsheb thauj neeg ntawm Stadler tsheb ciav hlau tshiab.
Tus neeg xyuas pib kuj muaj ntau yam ntawm Belarusian ntau lawm: waffles los ntawm Vitebsk, khoom qab zib los ntawm Minsk thiab Gomel, hnyuv ntxwm los ntawm Slonim, thiab lwm yam.
Ib yam zoo ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Belarus yog tus nqi qis rau kev tsheb khiav hauv tsev: raws li ib mais, lawv zoo ib yam li Ukrainian sawv daws thiab pom tias pheej yig dua li lwm lub tebchaws nyob sib ze.
kev pabcuam suburban
Suburban tsheb ciav hlau ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Belarus tuaj yeem yog ob hom - "Stadler" tshiab thiab cov qauv ntawm Soviet hom. Lawv mus los ntawm tag nrho cov chaw hauv cheeb tsam thiab los ntawm cov nroog loj (Orsha, Baranovichi, Pinsk, Soligorsk). Los ntawm Orsha, lub tsheb ciav hlau mus rau thawj qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv Russia (Krasnoe).
Nws yooj yim los xam cov nqi se ntawm Minsk-Orsha deb. Nws ntev yog hais txog 220 kilometers. Ib lub tsheb ciav hlau zoo tib yam tab tom taug kev rau 4 teev, daim pib nqi 4.3 Belarusian rubles,uas yog, txog 130 Lavxias teb sab rubles, tus nqi yuav hloov.
Yog tias koj mus rau hom tsheb ciav hlau tshiab ("Stadler"), daim pib yuav raug nqi 7.7 Belarusian rubles (240 Lavxias). Yog li ntawd, tus nqi yog me ntsis ntau tshaj ib tug ruble ib kilometer, uas yog yooj yim rau kev npaj mus ncig ua si nyob ib ncig ntawm Belarus. Lub tsheb ciav hlau no mus nrawm dua - 2.5 teev, nres tsawg dua.
Kev sib txuas lus thoob ntiaj teb
Tus nqi se rau nws ntau zaus ntau dua li cov khoom hauv tsev. Yog tias koj saib cov sijhawm teem sijhawm ntawm cov vev xaib ntawm Lavxias Railways thiab BC, nws pom tau tias tus nqi ntawm daim pib, piv txwv li, los ntawm Minsk mus rau Orsha rau Novosibirsk-Brest tsheb ciav hlau sib raug rau cov nqi hauv tsev, thiab los ntawm Smolensk mus rau Irkutsk yog. me ntsis pheej yig dua tus nqi ntawm Lavxias teb sab Railways, tab sis thaum hla ciam teb tus nqi nce sharply. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom yog tias koj nkag mus hauv Orsha, thiab tsis yog Smolensk, yog qhov chaw kawg hauv kev tshawb nrhiav daim pib. Yog li, lub rooj zaum tshwj xeeb los ntawm Novosibirsk mus rau Smolensk tus nqi kwv yees li 5 txhiab rubles, thiab rau Minsk nws twb kim dua ob zaug. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev hloov pauv lossis ya los ntawm dav hlau.
Belarusian railways muaj cov tsheb ciav hlau thoob ntiaj teb hauv qab no:
- Minsk-Vilnius.
- Minsk-Lviv\Kyiv\Odessa\Zaporozhye\Novoalekseevka.
- Minsk-Irkutsk thiab Novosibirsk-Brest.
- Minsk-Moscow (ntau lub tsheb ciav hlau).
- Tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Gomel, Polotsk thiab Brest mus rau Moscow.
- Minsk-Kazan.
- Tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Brest thiab Minsk mus rau Petersburg.
- Baranovichi-Saratov.
- Minsk-Adler.
- Minsk-Arkhangelsk\Murmansk.
- Brest-Warsaw.
Dhau li ntawm lawv, Ukrainian tsheb ciav hlau khiav hla lub tebchaws,Lavxias teb sab thiab Moldovan formations. Lawv tuaj yeem txuas Kaliningrad thiab Moscow, St. Petersburg thiab Kyiv nrog Chisinau.
Kev tsheb ciav hlau sib txawv thiab cov kab nqaim
Muaj tsawg lub tsheb ciav hlau sib txawv hauv Belarus dua li suburban. Lawv txuas qhov kawg ntawm lub tebchaws, piv txwv li, lub tsheb ciav hlau Vitebsk-Brest tawm thaum 16:55 lossis 18:04 thiab tuaj txog thaum 08:40 lossis 07:50.
Tus nqi ntawm kev mus ncig hauv Belarusian rubles nyob ntawm hom tsheb thauj khoom:
- General - 11.
- Reserved seat - 17.
- Compartment - 23.
Hloov mus rau Lavxias txiaj, muab 30.
Kev tsheb ciav hlau nqaim hauv Belarus feem ntau siv rau kev pabcuam, lawv nqa cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm cov tuam txhab peat extraction. Tag nrho muaj txog 30.
Rau kev mus ncig, raws li txoj cai, siv txoj kev nqaim-gauge railway ze ntawm Berezovskoye thauj hub hauv cheeb tsam Brest. Txoj kev taug kev yuav siv sijhawm ob teev, nrog rau xyoo 1970 cov tsheb ciav hlau taug kev maj mam dhau 17-kilometer stretch. Koj tuaj yeem mus ncig ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau nqaim hauv thaj tsam Lida.
