Thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation raug ntxuav los ntawm peb dej hiav txwv. Tag nrho cov hiav txwv ntawm Russia, ib daim ntawv teev cov uas yog muab nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm tsab xov xwm, yog nthuav thiab tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Tag nrho cov no tshwj xeeb thiab qub.
Russian seas: list
Lub teb chaws loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb txuas nrog peb lub hiav txwv hla 12 hiav txwv, ob qho tib si hauv av thiab marginal. Ib lub hiav txwv ntawm Russia tsis muaj kev sib txuas ncaj qha nrog lub ntiaj teb dej hiav txwv (tshwj tsis yog kev sib txuas ntawm Volga-Don Canal) - qhov no yog Caspian, uas yog endorheic.
| Azovskoe | mus rau dej hiav txwv Atlantic |
| mus rau Arctic Ocean | |
| B altic | mus rau dej hiav txwv Atlantic |
| White | mus rau Arctic Ocean |
| Beringovo | rau Pacific |
| East Siberian | mus rau Arctic Ocean |
| drainless | |
| Kaskoe | mus rau Arctic Ocean |
| Laptev | mus rau Arctic Ocean |
| Okhotsk | rau Pacificdej hiav txwv |
| Black | mus rau dej hiav txwv Atlantic |
| Chukchi | mus rau Arctic Ocean |
| Japanese | rau Pacific |
Tag nrho - 13 seas.
hiav txwv Atlantic
Lub hiav txwv los ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Atlantic tuav tawm tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Russia. Los ntawm sab qaum teb yog hiav txwv B altic, nyob rau sab qab teb - Hiav txwv Azov thiab Hiav Txwv Dub.
Lawv koom siab los ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- lawv tag nrho hauv av, piv txwv li tob continental;
- tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog lub hiav txwv kawg ntawm Atlantic, uas yog, mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lawv, txawm cov dej ntawm lwm dej hiav txwv los yog av.
Lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Russia raws ntug hiav txwv ntawm Atlantic yog li 900 km. Lub B altic Hiav Txwv yog kov los ntawm Leningrad thiab Kaliningrad cheeb tsam. Dub thiab Azov Seas raug ntxuav los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm thaj av Rostov, Krasnodar Territory thiab Crimea.
Hiav txwv Arctic
Qee lub hiav txwv Lavxias (cov npe tau muab rau saum toj no) yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Arctic. Muaj rau ntawm lawv: tsib ntawm lawv yog marginal (Chukchi, Kara, Laptev, East Siberian, Barents) thiab ib qho yog sab hauv (Dawb).
Yuav luag tag nrho cov dej khov npog txhua xyoo. Ua tsaug rau Atlantic tam sim no, sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Barents Hiav Txwv tsis khov. Cov dej hiav txwv Arctic mus txog thaj chaw ntawm cov kev kawm ntawm Russia xws li thaj av Murmansk, thaj av Arkhangelsk, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Taimyr Autonomous Okrug, koom pheej ntawm Sakha, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.
Pacific Seas
Daim ntawv teev dej hiav txwv ntxuav ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Russia los ntawmSab hnub tuaj thiab cuam tshuam nrog dej hiav txwv Pacific yog muab hauv qab no:
- Beringovo;
- Japanese;
- Okhotsk.
thaj chaw ntawm Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Magadan Cheeb Tsam, Kamchatka Thaj Chaw, Khabarovsk Territory, Sakhalin Cheeb Tsam, Primorsky Territory adjoin cov seas.
hiav txwv sov
Ib nrab ntawm Lavxias teb sab hiav txwv yog npog nrog dej khov txhua xyoo puag ncig. Muaj cov hiav txwv uas ib nrab npog nrog cov dej khov rau ib lub sijhawm. Cov dej hiav txwv sov ntawm Russia, cov npe uas tau muab hauv qab no, tsis txhob khov thaum lub xyoo. Yog li, dej hiav txwv sov ntawm Russia suav nrog:
- Dub;
- Nyob Caspian;
-
Azov.
Cov dej hiav txwv sov ntawm Russia daim ntawv teev npe
Russian seas: ib daim ntawv teev cov seas tshwj xeeb
Txhua yam khoom siv hauv ntiaj teb yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab nthuav rau lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia muaj cov khoom uas yog tshwj xeeb thiab inimitable. Tau kawg, qhov no yog Lake Baikal, Volga, Kamchatka geyers, Kuril Islands thiab ntau ntxiv. Lub hiav txwv ntawm Russia kuj yog tshwj xeeb, ib daim ntawv teev cov uas yog muab hauv qab no. Lub rooj qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm qee lub hiav txwv ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv cov uniqueness.
| Sea | Tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov tsis sib xws |
| Azovskoe | suav tias yog hiav txwv dej hiav txwv tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Kev sib txuas lus nrog cov dej ntawm cov dej hiav txwv tshwm sim los ntawm plaub straits thiab plaub seas. Nrog qhov tob tsis tshaj 13.5 m, nws tau lees paub tias yog lub hiav txwv ntiav tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. |
| B altic |
Nws yog ib lub hiav txwv "tsis ntsev" tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Kwv yees li 80% ntawm lub ntiaj teb amber yog mined ntawm no, yog vim li cas lub hiav txwv thiaj li hu ua Amber nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. |
| Nov yog lub hiav txwv sab hnub poob tshaj plaws ntawm Russia los ntawm cov uas dhau lub Arctic Circle. Nws suav hais tias yog lub hiav txwv huv tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov uas ntxuav cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Tebchaws Europe. | |
| White | Lub hiav txwv, uas muaj thaj tsam me, yog lub hiav txwv me thib ob hauv Russia tom qab Hiav Txwv Azov. Nws ntxuav cov av ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai monument ntawm Russia - Solovetsky Islands. |
| Beringovo | Tus dej hiav txwv loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. |
| East Siberian | Rau suav tias yog hiav txwv txias tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. |
| Lub hiav txwv loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. | |
| Laptev | Cov seem ntawm mammoths niaj hnub pom ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm hiav txwv no. |
| Okhotsk | Cov kab mob tau pom nyob hauv qab hiav txwv no tsis xav tau lub hnub ci zog. |
| Black | Cov dej hauv hiav txwv no yog 87% tsis muaj sia vim muaj txheej txheej tuab ntawm hydrogen sulfide, qhov twg tsuas yog cov kab mob nyob. |
| Chukchi | Lub hiav txwv nkaus xwb hauv Russia nrog International Hnub Kab. |
| Japanese | Sab qab teb tshaj plaws, tab sis tsis yog hiav txwv kub tshaj plaws hauv Russia. Ntawm tag nrho cov hiav txwv ntawm Russia, qhov no muaj cov nplua nuj nyob hauv qab dej ntiaj teb. |
Zoo siab tias tsab xov xwm no nthuav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
