Chaw nres tsheb metro "Lub Kaum Hli teb"

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Oktyabrskoye Pole chaw nres tsheb yeej tsis yog cov haujlwm zoo ntawm cov qauv hauv av, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv Moscow metro. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov khoom ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm lub peev thiab qhov chaw uas nws nyob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv Moscow.

Los ntawm Moscow keeb kwm

Txog rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, thaj chaw no, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Moscow lub nplhaib railway, tseem yuav luag tsis tsim. Nws hu ua "Warfield". Thiab muaj cov laj thawj tshwj xeeb rau cov npe no - qhov chaw pov tseg loj heev nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog tau siv sijhawm ntev los ua qhov chaw cob qhia kev ua tub rog rau kev ua tub rog ntawm cov chaw nyob hauv zej zog, ntawm Khodynka teb. Artillery depots thiab kev cob qhia fortifications nyob ntawm no, phom tau raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm cov hom phiaj tsim. Txij li thaum xyoo 1922, thaj chaw tau dhau los ua lub npe hu ua "Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj". Thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, pib xyoo 1948, nws txoj kev npaj tsim nrog cov tsev nyob tau pib. Cov kev tsim kho tau muaj npe tom qab cov thawj coj tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet. Xyoo 1972, Oktyabrskoye Pole metro chaw nres tsheb tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Tom qab ntawd, thaj chaw tau uatag nrho integrated rau hauv lub nroog thauj system. Kev txuas mus rau txoj kev npaj subway ib txwm qhib qhov kev txhim kho tshiab rau thaj chaw hauv nroog thiab tshem tawm lawv tawm ntawm pawg sab nrauv.

Ntawm kab Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya

Lub chaw nres tsheb Oktyabrskoye Pole tau txais nws thawj cov neeg caij tsheb ob hnub ua ntej pib xyoo 1973. Nws nkag mus rau qhov kev pabcuam ua qhov chaw nres tsheb kaw uas yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw tso tawm los ntawm Barrikadnaya. Tam sim no, Oktyabrskoye Ncej nyob nruab nrab ntawm Schukinskaya thiab Polezhaevskaya chaw nres tsheb. Raws li nws cov qauv tsim, qhov no yog ib qho chaw nres tsheb peb-span ntawm ntiav ntiav. Tam sim no tsis muaj kev hloov mus rau lwm cov kab. Los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb muaj kev nkag mus rau txoj kev: Cov Neeg Militia, Marshal Malinovsky, Marshal Sokolovsky, Marshal Biryuzov.

Kev cia siab ntxiv

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj rau kev txhim kho Moscow metro, Oktyabrskoye Pole metro chaw nres tsheb tau muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub chaw hloov chaw. Nws yuav tsum ua nws txoj haujlwm tom qab ua tiav kev tsim kho ntawm lub nplhaib thib ob hauv Moscow metro, uas yuav txuas rau thaj chaw peripheral ntawm lub peev. Kev hloov pauv yuav raug coj los ntawm Lub Nplhaib Loj mus rau Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya kab. Lub zeem muag ntawm txoj kev txhim kho tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim ntawm Oktyabrskoye Pole chaw nres tsheb thaum lub sijhawm tsim thiab tsim kho. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam rau kev hloov pauv yav tom ntej yog qhia nyob rau hauv kev ntxiv dag zog ntawm cov kab hauvqhov nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev thiab txo qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv.

Architectural nta

Cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg tsim khoom hauv lawv cov lus tshaj lij hu ua qhov haujlwm zoo li "xiav". Vim muaj ob kab ntawm kev txhawb nqa, nees nkaum daim txhua. Muaj ntau qhov chaw zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab lwm lub nroog ntawm lub qub Soviet Union, qhov chaw uas lub subway tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub sixties thiab thaum ntxov seventies. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tus tsim ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb yog ib txwm, cov neeg sau ntawv tau ua txhua yam ua tau los muab nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm expressiveness thiab tus kheej. Qhov no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm sab hauv. Anodized txhuas tau siv los ntawm no thawj zaug hauv Moscow metro rau cov kab hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev. Hauv kev tsim cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb, marble thiab granite ntawm grey xim tau siv. Cov phab ntsa kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog hlau hniav panels "Roj thiab Sickle".

Tus qauv tsim qauv ntawm Oktyabrskoye Pole chaw nres tsheb yog ib qho kev sim ua kom kov yeej cov qauv uas tau ua rau kev tsim kho metro thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo caum. Nws tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo ntawm tog thiab tsoomfwv "Ntawm kev tawm tsam kev tsim vaj tsev ntau dhau." Hauv kev xyaum, nws rhuav tshem ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev, tshwj tsis yog rau qhov raug. Thiab nws tau coj mus rau kev tsim cov chaw tsis muaj ntsej muag zoo ib yam. Lawv tuaj yeem pom muaj ntau nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm Moscow, tshwj xeeb tshaj yogntawm Filevskaya thiab Arbatskaya kab. Tab sis cov chaw nres tsheb uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub seventies, zoo li lub "Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj", cov architects tseem sim muab tus kheej. Raws li nws tso cai los ua ib qhov project raug. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo 1970s, thaum tsim thiab tsim chaw nres tsheb ntawm Kalininskaya kab, nws yog ua tau rau Moscow metro builders thaum kawg kov yeej cov nyhuv ntawm tsab cai ntawm overes.

Moscow, Oktyabrskoye Pole chaw nres tsheb hnub no

Tam sim no, thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm Oktyabrskoye Pole metro chaw nres tsheb tau tso tseg ntev los ua ib qho chaw sab nrauv thiab tau txais tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hwm. Ntau lub tsev nyob niaj hnub no, kev lag luam thiab kev pabcuam kev lag luam tau ntxiv rau cov vaj tsev qub ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Muaj ntau yam kev tswj hwm, kev cai lij choj thiab kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam. Kev lom zem infrastructure kuj nthuav tawm ntau. Feem ntau txoj kev thiab kev tsav tsheb ua tau raws li cov qauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub. Tag nrho cov no ua rau thaj chaw txaus nyiam nyob hauv.

"October field", amusement park

Nyob hauv cheeb tsam tau ua ntau yam los tsim kom muaj chaw nyob zoo. Ib qho chaw nyiam rau Muscovites so yog qhov chaw lom zem "AV-Park" ntawm "Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj". Nws yog tsom rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog preschool thiab qib pib. Lub tiaj ua si ntawm "Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj" yog qhov txaus nyiam feem ntau rau ntau yamkev lom zem. Ntawm no yog ob peb ntawm lawv: "Railroad", "Cosmos", "Dhia Star", "Canoe", "Rocking Chairs", "Dhia", "Junior Jet". Nrog rau ntau yam trampolines, slides thiab cov khoom ua si. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov niam txiv ntawm cov me nyuam muaj kev zoo siab xav tsis thoob los ntawm tus nqi qis rau feem ntau ntawm kev caij tsheb. Lub tiaj ua si kuj yooj yim hais txog kev thauj mus los, nws nyob ze ntawm Oktyabrskoye Pole metro chaw nres tsheb, ntawm Narodnogo Opolcheniya Street. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau qhov kev nyiam tsuas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thaum lub caij sov ntawm lub xyoo.

Los ntawm tus tswv qhov kev pom

Cov vaj tsev nyob thiab kev lag luam, nyob ze ntawm Oktyabrskoye Pole metro chaw nres tsheb, muaj cov dej ntws zoo thiab xav tau txaus. Ntau Muscovites thiab cov qhua ntawm lub peev tsis tawm tsam kom nyob hauv thaj chaw no rau qhov chaw nyob mus tas li. Qhov no yog vim muaj tej yam xws li cov chav kawm siab ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tsev thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev txuas mus rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm lub peev. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Oktyabrskoye Pole metro chaw nres tsheb tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem thiab belongs rau lub thiaj li hu ua "Stalinist" hom tsev. Xws li vaj tse muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev thov tsis tu ncua. Sib npaug hauv kev thov yog square metres hauv thaj chaw nyob uas tau tsim tsis ntev los no. Ntau ntawm lawv ua tau raws li cov txheej txheem rau vaj tse khoom kim heev. Qhov zoo ntawm xws li cov tsev nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam loj thiab ntxivcov kev pabcuam xws li chaw nres tsheb hauv av hauv qab daus ntawm cov tsev. Raws li cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, qhov zoo ntawm cov nqi vaj tsev nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Oktyabrskoye Ncej metro chaw nres tsheb yuav txuas ntxiv ob qho tib si hauv lub sijhawm luv thiab nruab nrab.