Sights of Vienna: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Sights of Vienna: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas
Sights of Vienna: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas
Anonim

Lub peev zoo thiab ua kom zoo ntawm Austria txhua xyoo nyiam ntau txhiab tus neeg ncig tebchaws uas npau suav pom lub nroog tshwj xeeb nrog lawv lub qhov muag. Lub sights ntawm Vienna yog txuam nrog ntau lub npe zoo. Cov kws sau nkauj thiab kws sau paj huam, kws ua yeeb yam thiab ntaus suab paj nruag, kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws kos duab nyiam tuaj xyuas ntawm no. Strauss, Schubert, Mozart thiab lwm tus kws sau nkauj tau ua lub nroog no lub peev ntawm lub ntiaj teb classical suab paj nruag.

Dab tsi ua rau Vienna txaus nyiam?

Lub nroog yog ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau lub roob, uas muaj kev pom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov pom ntawm Vienna, lub nroog qub, uas nyob ze ntawm Alps thiab tus dej Danube. Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau tshaj li ib hlis kom pom txhua qhov chaw nthuav dav ntawm lub peev. Nws tsim thiab loj hlob, attracting ntau thiab ntau tourists.

Nov yog lub nroog ntawm cov nom tswv thiab cov neeg nyiam, tus sau txoj kev xav ntawm psychoanalysis, w altzes zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab nto moo ua yeeb yam premieres. Tus ntsuj plig nyob hauv Vienna, thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau mus xyuas ntawm no tsawg kawg ib zaug.

Dab tsi ua rau Vienna txaus nyiam?
Dab tsi ua rau Vienna txaus nyiam?

Austrian Parliament

Lub tsev nostrikingly txawv ntawm cov tsoos Gothic vaj tse ntawm lub peev. Nws tau tsim hauv xyoo 1883 hauv neo-Greek style. Lub tsev majestic nyob rau ntawm Ringstrasse. Outwardly, nws zoo li lub tuam tsev qub. Lub monument keeb kwm no muaj lwm lub npe uas feem ntau siv los ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog - Lub Tsev Loj.

Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho lub tsev no, tsis yog tsuas yog tus qauv tsim ntawm lub façade tau ua tib zoo xav tawm, tab sis kuj muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm ntau yam khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj, sab hauv nuances, mus txog rau kev tsim cov duab thav duab thiab cov duab ntawm lub teeb.

Austrian Parliament
Austrian Parliament

State Opera

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tsim xyoo 1869. Ua tsaug rau qhov zoo nkauj acoustics thiab luxurious kho kom zoo nkauj, Vienna State Opera yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kev nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm lub peev. Lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv Renaissance style. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug keeb kwm thiab architectural monument. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais txog txoj hmoo tu siab uas tau tshwm sim rau nws cov creators. Vajntxwv cov lus hais txog lub tsev uas tsis muaj qhov zoo kawg nkaus ua rau ib tus kws tsim kho mob plawv thiab lwm tus tua tus kheej.

Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Vienna State Opera poob feem ntau ntawm cov scenery, thiab lub tsev nws tus kheej raug puas tsuaj. Restoration pib nyob rau hauv 1953. E. Boltenstein tau saib xyuas txoj haujlwm kho dua tshiab. Mozart's opera Don Giovanni yog thawj txoj haujlwm ua nyob rau theem ua yeeb yam. Qhov kev tshawb pom thib ob (tom qab kev kho dua tshiab) tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1955. Beethoven tej hauj lwm tau ua si hmo ntawd. Thiab niaj hnub no, lub ntiaj teb nto moo opera thiab ballet troupes suav hais tias yog ib qho kev hwm rau ua ntawmqhov scene. Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev tsim khoom txhua xyoo ntau tshaj ib puas lab euros.

viennese opera
viennese opera

Art Museum

Lub tsev tshwj xeeb no tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Emperor Franz Joseph I. Qhov qhib ntawm Kunsthistorisches Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Vienna tau tshwm sim xyoo 1891. Lub tsev, tsim nyob rau hauv Renaissance style, tsev ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov khoom sau yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom kos duab uas koom nrog Crown. Ntau cov khoom pov thawj tau sau rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej:

  • npib collections;
  • oriental antiquities;
  • Egyptian artifacts;
  • paintings los ntawm cov tswv nto moo;
  • ua haujlwm los ntawm European sculptors;
  • ncig monuments.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb ntawm Kunsthistorisches Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Vienna tsim nyog lub chaw kos duab, uas yog qhov thib plaub hauv ntiaj teb hais txog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tau sau, thiab cov khoom ntawm Egyptian artifacts.

kos duab keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej
kos duab keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej

Saib deck

Txoj haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov kev mus ncig ua si suav nrog kev mus ntsib lub tsev no. Lub Danube Ntauwd tau tsim rau International Garden Exhibition (1964). Nws nyob hauv Donapark. Nov yog qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws hauv Vienna.

Nws qhov siab yog 252 meters. Koj tuaj yeem nce mus rau lub platform sab saud ntawm ib qho ntawm lub elevator lossis ntawm ib lub staircase nrog 779 cov kauj ruam. Qhov chaw soj ntsuam yog nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 150 meters. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas ob lub tsev noj mov nyob hauv Danube Ntauwd, uas nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 160 thiab 170 meters, bungee dhia hlua uas ua haujlwm tsuas yog lub caij ntuj sov, khw muag khoom nrogkhoom plig.

danube pej thuam
danube pej thuam

Town Hall

Ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam kev ncig xyuas tus kheej ntawm Vienna. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau yuav ib lub nroog phau ntawv qhia kom tsis txhob nco cov feem ntau nthuav monuments. Nco ntsoov mus xyuas Vienna City Hall, nyob rau hauv lub historic centre ntawm lub capital opposite lub tsev Burgtheatre. Qhov no neo-Gothic façade overlooks lub npe nrov Ringstrasse.

Lub hauv paus pej thuam ntawm Vienna City Hall nce siab txog 94.5 meters. Nyob rau sab saum toj muaj ib daim duab ntawm Rathausmann. Cov Austrian xav tias nws yog lub cim tsis raug cai ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub Vienna City Hall muaj ib tug square uas muaj hnub caiv thiab kev sib raug zoo txheej xwm - lub May Life Ball, lub Christmas Market.

lub nroog vienna
lub nroog vienna

Txawm thaum lub caij ntuj no, lub xwmfab yeej tsis tso tseg: nws, ua ke nrog lub tiaj ua si, raug dej nyab thiab hloov mus ua qhov loj, ib txwm muaj neeg coob coob skating rink. Niaj hnub no lub nroog lub tsev tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug pej xeem lub tsev, tab sis kuj yog ib tug kab lis kev cai monument. Ntawm no yog lub xeev parliament, qhov chaw nyob ntawm burgomaster ntawm Vienna, lub nroog, lub nroog tsev qiv ntawv.

Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub tsev peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam thiab qhuas cov architecture zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov keeb kwm keeb kwm no.

Botanical Garden ntawm University of Vienna

Lub vaj tshwj xeeb tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1754, tom qab Empress Maria Theresa txiav txim siab los tsim lub vaj Apothecary rau qhov xav tau ntawm cov kws kho mob, hauv Baroque style, kom cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem kawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv.

Tus tsim qauv Robert Laugier tsim ib thaj chaw hauvgeometric txiav txim. Ua ntej, nws cog cov nroj tsuag uas tau qiv los ntawm cov vaj uas tau tsim yav dhau los, suav nrog los ntawm Belvedere Palace. Tom qab ntawd, Botanical Garden pib nthuav thiab loj hlob sai. Txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, qhov chaw tau nthuav dav yuav luag rau nws qhov loj tam sim no - yim hectares.

Tsev ntsuab tau ua rau ntawm nws thaj chaw. Lawv tau cog nrog cov nroj tsuag kab txawv coj los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, tag nrho lub nroog tau raug puas tsuaj, thiab lub vaj Botanical Garden kuj raug puas tsuaj loj. Ntau tshaj 200 tsob ntoo raug txiav vim tias lawv raug puas los ntawm cov phom loj loj, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev cog khoom xav tau kev kho kom zoo tag nrho lossis kev kho dua tshiab.

Botanical vaj
Botanical vaj

Hnub no, Botanical Garden muaj cov neeg sawv cev loj heev. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom yuav luag 9 txhiab nroj tsuag. Lub vaj tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog - nws yog qhov chaw sim tshawb fawb, koom nrog hauv kev sib tham. Ntxiv mus, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm Botanical Garden yog vim muaj lub sijhawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj koom nrog kev tshawb fawb txog xwm txheej hauv "Green School" tau teeb tsa ntawm no.

Mozart Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej

Mozart, twb nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm nws qhov chaw, hloov nws qhov chaw nyob hauv Vienna ntau zaus. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsuas yog chav tsev uas tus kws sau ntawv zoo nyob tau peb xyoos (1784-1787) tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no. Niaj hnub no, qhov chaw no ntawm Vienna yog nrov heev ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm tus kws sau ntawv ntse. Txij li thaum lub tshuab raj nyob ntawm no ntev dua nyob rau hauv lwm yamqhov chaw, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no siab heev.

tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Mozart
tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Mozart

Xyoo 1945, Mozart Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Vienna tau los ua ib feem ntawm lub nroog tsev cia puav pheej. Qhov kev tsim kho loj kawg kawg tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 2006, thaum lub ntiaj teb tag nrho tab tom npaj ua kev zoo siab rau 200 xyoo ntawm kev yug los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Austrian zoo. Kev kho dua tshiab ua haujlwm raug nqi lub xeev cov nyiaj txiag ntau dua 8 lab euros. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog ib txhiab square meters. Cov txwj laus, uas tau tso siab rau kev kho lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tau ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los kho lub tsev kom zoo li qub thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th.

Nov yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj hauv Vienna. Nkag mus rau qhov chaw tos txais, cov neeg ncig tebchaws pom lawv tus kheej nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus multimedia uas rov tsim cov huab cua ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Tom qab ntawd cov qhua nqa lub elevator mus rau hauv pem teb plaub, qhov chaw uas nthuav nthuav tshaj plaws nyob. Cov duab kos duab, duab puab, duab qhia txog lub neej ntawm tus kws sau nkauj thiab cov chaw uas tus kws ntaus nkauj zoo nkauj nyob thiab ua haujlwm.

Nyob rau hauv pem teb thib peb muaj cov khoom pov thawj ntsig txog maestro cov cuab yeej cuab tam suab paj nruag - cov twj paj nruag, cov ris tsho ua yeeb yam, cov qhab nia thiab cov ntawv sau ua si. Nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev Mozart, cov qhua tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub tsev hais plaub thiab txaus siab rau qhov kev paub ntawm orchestras ua yeeb yam classical.

Tom qab ncig saib, koj tuaj yeem so hauv Figaro café, qhov chaw koj yuav tau txais cov punch npaj raws li cov zaub mov qub.

kab mob plague

Nov yog ib qho ntawm qhov pom tseem ceeb ntawm Vienna. Lub cim sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nyob rau hauv lub heevqhov chaw ntawm Austrian peev, ntawm Graben txoj kev. Kab mob plague yog lub cim ntawm kev ua tsaug rau cov neeg ntseeg uas tau muab cov neeg hauv lub tebchaws los ntawm tus kab mob plague uas tau tshwm sim xyoo 1679.

kab mob plague
kab mob plague

Huab tais Leopold Kuv tau hais kom txhim kho kab ntawm txoj kev hlub tshua, ua rau muaj kev nco txog ntau txhiab tus neeg tuag los ntawm kev kis mob hnyav.

Hofburg

Qhov chaw ntawm Vienna tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub plawv ntawm lub peev. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Hofburg Palace yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Austrian emperors. Lub tsev tau raug kho dua tshiab ntau zaus, thiab vim li ntawd, ib qho chaw majestic tau tshwm sim uas zoo li lub labyrinth complex heev. Txhua tus huab tais tau sim coj nws tus kheej kev tsim kho tshiab rau pawg. Ntxiv nrog rau cov chav tsev, chaw ua haujlwm, chav tsev dav, lub palace yog ib puag ncig los ntawm lub vaj zoo nkauj, wine cellars, courtyards, arenas thiab ruaj khov. Niaj hnub no, Hofburg ib feem tseem yog qhov chaw nyob hauv thawj tswj hwm, tus so yog qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws.

Lub tsev teev ntuj majestic tau ua rau ntawm qhov chaw uas nyob rau xyoo pua 13th muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj me me. Thawj zaug lub tuam tsev tau hais nyob rau hauv annals ntawm 1221. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov tsim dua ob peb zaug thiab tau txais nws tam sim no saib hauv 1523.

Lub tuam tsev muaj ob lub yees: sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb, siab 137 meters. Yog tias koj xav mus rau nws lub lawj saib, koj yuav tsum tau kov yeej ntau tshaj 300 kauj ruam. Los ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov zoo nkauj ntawm Pannonian Valley, Alps, Danube.

Tswv qaum teb qis dua. Nws qhov siab yog 68 meters, qhov tseeb yog tias txawm hnub no nws tseem ua tsis tiav. Nws yog crowned nrog ib tug dome ua nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance style,nyob rau hauv uas yog lub tswb loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Rau nws kev tsim khoom, 180 cannons tau yaj, uas tau dhau los ua khoom plig tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov tub rog Turkish.

Hofburg Palace
Hofburg Palace

Thaum tsov rog (1941-1945), lub tsev teev ntuj raug puas tsuaj: hluav taws kub hnyiab hauv lub tsev, thiab lub tswb poob thiab tawg. Txoj hauj lwm txum tim rov qab los kav tau xya xyoo, thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1952 cov parishioners thiaj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub tuam tsev. Niaj hnub no, cov kev pabcuam niaj hnub muaj nyob ntawd. Zoo li ib puas xyoo dhau los, cov neeg hauv nroog tau ceeb toom txog qhov no los ntawm lub tswb. Hauv lub tsev teev ntuj koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab tsis tshua muaj neeg ntseeg, sculptures, tombstones thiab monuments, altars txawj ntse ua los ntawm cov tswv nto moo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tuam tsev yog qhov ntxa ntawm lub teb chaws cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab cov vaj ntxwv.

Vienna: tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws

Raws li cov neeg uas tau mus xyuas lub nroog Austrian, qhov kev mus ncig no yuav nco txog lawv ntau xyoo. Qhov no yog lub nroog amazing: txhua 'meter' ntawm nws thaj chaw khaws cov monuments thaum ub. Muaj ntau yam keeb kwm, architectural thiab kab lis kev cai pom nyob rau hauv lub peev, uas yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev los tshawb nrhiav. Kev mus ncig ua si hauv Vienna yog ua los ntawm cov kws qhia paub txog, yog li lawv ib txwm qhia thiab nthuav. Cov neeg ncig teb chaw qhia tsis txhob npaj mus ntsib lwm lub nroog ntawm lub tebchaws hauv ib qho kev mus ncig.

Pom zoo: