Suzdal Kremlin: piav qhia thiab duab ntawm qhov pom

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Ancient Suzdal tawm tsis muaj leej twg indifferent, nws zoo nkauj heev thiab nthuav rau nws qhov chaw. Lub nroog ua tib zoo khaws cia cov cuab yeej cuab tam keeb kwm ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv. Suzdal pib nrog lub ntiaj teb fortifications thiab ib lub tsev teev ntuj.

Kev nyiam: tsos thiab keeb kwm

Lub Suzdal Kremlin tam sim no yog lub tsev cia puav pheej. Tab sis ua ntej, Vladimir Monomakh tau tso lub hauv paus rau lub Koom Txoos ntawm Dormition. Nws yog ib tug haib architectural qauv ua los ntawm cib. Nws tau pleev xim los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws masters ntawm Byzantium. Lub hauv paus tau pw tsis muaj zog, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj pib tawg, thiab Yuri Dolgoruky kom nws tshem tawm tag nrho. Thiab tsis ntev lub tsev teev ntuj dawb-pob zeb uas muaj peb lub kaus mom hlau zoo li lub domes tau pib nce rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev qub. Ib qho tshwj xeeb pedestal tau tsim rau lub hauv paus dome, thiab cov ces kaum sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov qauv ua kev txhawb nqa rau cov domes me. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab kos duab kos duab, lub ntsej muag ntawm poj niam lub ntsej muag thiab cov duab kos. Nyob rau hauv 1225, Npis Sov Simeon ua lub rite ntawm fij rau lub tsev teev ntuj. Txij thaum ntawd los, Suzdal Kremlin pib dais lub npe ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv-Christmas.

Ib xyoos tom qab, lub tsev teev ntuj tau pleev xim nrog cov frescos sab hauv, hauv pem teb yog pobzeb. Ib zaug ntxivlub tsev hloov pauv tom qab hluav taws kub. Hloov peb tshooj, nws tau txais tsib, thiab qee qhov kev hloov kho ntxiv. Txij li thaum lub reign ntawm Vasily III, lub tsev teev ntuj tau pleev xim rau ob peb zaug ntxiv, thrones tau ntxiv. Lub ntsiab attraction tshwm - Golden Gates, tsim los ntawm Suzdal craftsmen. Cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Nativity Cathedral nyob hauv tsev cia puav pheej.

Necropolis

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Nativity ntawm Suzdal Kremlin muaj nws tus kheej necropolis. Muaj kev faus ntawm tus huab tais Shuisky, Belsky thiab cov tub Yuri Dolgoruky. Nyob rau hauv lub peb caug xyoo, cov kev pab los saum ntuj los twb tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub cathedral.

2005 tau cim los ntawm kev qhib lub tsev teev ntuj qub hauv kev kho dua tshiab. Xyoo ntawm kev kho dua tshiab tau pab lub tsev teev ntuj kom tau txais cov relics ntawm St. Arseny ntawm Elasson. Nov yog lwm qhov kev nyiam uas Suzdal Kremlin muaj.

Belfry

Ib lub tsev qub tshaj plaws uas tsim cov pawg, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, yog Cathedral tswb pej thuam. Nws muaj cov khoom sib xws rau lub fortress towers - lub ru tsev tshaj lub cornice. Txij thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th mus txog rau tam sim no, lub moos nyob rau hauv lub tswb nrov nrov nrov txhua teev thiab txhua lub quarter.

Npis Sov Chambers

Ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb rov qab mus rau XV-XVIII centuries - Npis Sov Chambers, ncig los ntawm phab ntsa pob zeb thiab ib qho av rampart. Cov qauv muaj xws li vaj tse nyob thiab kev lag luam. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov refectory chambers thiab lub tsev teev ntuj. Thawj chav zoo li lub tsev complex complex. Lub complex tau tsim los ua ib lub tsev nyob rau lub tsev teev ntuj cov thawj coj ntawm lub nroog Suzdal. Nws nyob hauv lub tsev uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob.

Refectory

Lub refectory ntawm Suzdal Kremlin tam sim no ua haujlwm rau nws lub hom phiaj. Hauv qab yog lub tsev noj mov. Nws muaj lub npe consonant nrog lub architectural qauv: "Refectory". Lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog qhov xav tau zoo kawg, txawm hais tias nws suav nrog hauv qeb uas kim thiab muaj koob npe. Lub tsev noj mov tau qhib nyob rau hauv 1998 nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev khaws cov qhabnias ntawm Lavxias teb sab cuisine. Sab hauv yog ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics. Chav ua noj muaj cov zaub mov qub. Lub tsev noj mov ua rau cov tsoos Lavxias teb sab kev ua si tais diav. Cultists yeej ib txwm nyiam cov nqaij npua ntawm qus npua teb, quails thiab pheasants.

Assumption Church

Cov pawg ntseeg uas muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no suav nrog Assumption, Nikolskaya thiab Nativity ntawm Tswv Yexus. Uspenskaya yog lub tsev ntawm Moscow baroque style. Lub tsev teev ntuj St. Nicholas tau pauv mus rau Suzdal Kremlin los ntawm lub zos nyob rau hauv uas tus tsim ntawm lub dynasty ntawm cov vajntxwv ntawm lub npe nrov Romanov tsev neeg tau yug los. Qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab nthuav nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Suzdal yog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ntoo Architecture. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib txhua hnub tshwj tsis yog hnub Tuesday thiab Friday.

Nyiam nug tau Nikolskaya

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo St. Nicholas yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov tuam tsev thaum ub. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ntoo log cabins. Lub tsev teev ntuj St. Nicholas zoo nkauj heev, slim thiab golden. Nws fits txig rau hauv tag nrho cov architectural pawg. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau muab nws lub npe rau lub rooj vag Nikolsky thaum ub, uas coj mus rau tus choj hla tus dej Kamenka.

Nws muaj npe tom qab St. Nicholas, uas yog suav tias yog tus neeg dawb huv ntawm cov neeg taug kev. Lub tsev yog graceful. Nws yog ib txoj hauj lwm tseeb ntawm pej xeem cov kws ntoo los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom zoo tib yam los ntawm cov neeg.

Vim li cas thiaj muaj siab rau pawg ntseeg no?

Cov qauv tau tsa nrog tsuas yog ib qho cuab yeej siv ntoo - ib tug axe. Cov ntsia hlau uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub fastened ntsiab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj kuj yog ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev teev ntuj St. Nicholas muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj heev. Tom ntej no mus rau lub Kremlin yog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Nativity ntawm Tswv Yexus. Nws yog qhov yooj yim hauv architecture, nws yog ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev. Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ib tug ncej ntoo thiab ib lub ru tsev zoo tib yam gable.

Suzdal Kremlin

Kev piav qhia ntawm txhua qhov kev nthuav tawm hauv nws muaj keeb kwm ntawm thaj av Suzdal. Muaj cov khoom pov thawj nthuav, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom siv kos duab thiab cov duab qub qub Lavxias. Lub Suzdal Kremlin yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, uas suav hais tias yog ancient heev. Thiab qhov qub tshaj plaws yog lub Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm nkauj xwb. Cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho yog cov tawv tawv.

Tab sis Vladimir Monomakh txhim tsa lub tuam tsev rau qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Lub Suzdal Kremlin yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog, thiab nws attracts ntau tourists tsis tsuas yog los ntawm Russia, tab sis kuj los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Thiab cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav rau qhov kev nyiam no ua tib zoo saib rau nws cov txheej txheem los ntawm qhov deb.

Lub ntuj-xiav domes thiab cov hnub qub kub ntawm lawv nyob ze ntawm Nativity Cathedral pom nyob deb. Archaeologists tau pom tias Suzdal Kremlin tau muaj txij li xyoo pua kaum. Suzdal tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov ntawdmuaj xws li architectural pawg. Nws yog lined nrog dawb pob zeb, zoo ib yam li hnav khaub ncaws ntawm ib tug ntxhais immaculate. Thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev ua haujlwm no yog cov qauv tsim kho nrog ramparts, yees thiab rooj vag.

Yuav suav nrog dab tsi?

Yog li, cov tuam tsev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Suzdal Kremlin suav nrog cov tsev hauv qab no: Nativity Cathedral, Npis Sov Chambers nrog lub tsev teev ntuj Episcopal, Cathedral Bell Tower, Assumption Church, lub caij ntuj sov Nikolskaya lub tsev teev ntuj, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nativity.

Nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm lub complex muaj cov cim ntawm venerable dawb huv cov txwj laus, tsoos Lavxias teb sab ornaments. Lub Nativity Cathedral tau xeeb yog thawj lub tuam tsev rau kev thov Vajtswv tsis yog ntawm tus tub huabtais tsev neeg xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov pej xeem zoo tib yam. Thiab cov npis sov 'chambers thiab lub refectory tau xeeb ua ib tug episcopal palace. Cathedral tswb pej thuam tau tsa los ntawm kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb ntawm Npis Sov Serpion. Lub tswb thiab chimes tau rov qab ua tiav thiab tseem zoo siab rau txhua tus parishioners thiab cov neeg nyob hauv Suzdal. Assumption lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ib tug elegant tsos. Qhov no yog lub tsev zoo nkauj liab-ntsuab, uas nyob hauv lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Ivan III.

Summer St. Nicholas Church yog ib chav chav rau lub Koom Txoos Kav Tos Liv. Thaum koj paub txog cov architecture ntawm lub nroog Suzdal, koj raug ntaus los ntawm cov txuj ci zoo kawg ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev. Lawv zoo kawg nkaus kev zoo nkauj thiab sophistication surprises. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj leej twg tau sim tsim lub nroog thiab nws cov tsev tshwj xeeb hauv txoj kev. Ntau lub tuam tsev thiab cov tsev teev ntuj uas tau los ua neeg nyiam tsuas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab Soviet raug rhuav tshem ntau zaus,hlawv, flashing zoo li ib tug match, ces rov qab dua. Txhua lub tsev ua tau nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm keeb kwm sib xyaw ua ke ua rau muaj kev sib haum xeeb rau tag nrho cov xim ntawm pawg ntseeg thiab cov tsev teev ntuj. Tag nrho cov tsev no tau tsim nyob rau hauv throes ntawm creativity.

Zoo kawg

Ntau zaus Suzdal Kremlin, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, poob nws qhov tseem ceeb thiab tau txais nws dua. Qee lub sij hawm ua cov tuam tsev thiab cov tuam tsev nyob ze Suzdal tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov complex. Txhua yam txuas nrog keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov nroog Lavxias yeej ib txwm nyiam cov kws tshawb fawb thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws, tau tshwm sim ntau heev thiab tseem yuav tshwm sim uas nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm rau sab nraud.