Lub roob majestic snow-capped peaks ntawm lub Alps tiv thaiv lub ntuj xiav, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv - qhov zoo kawg li kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub pas dej tsis muaj boundless Geneva … Switzerland yog ib lub teb chaws zoo nkauj heev. Lub roob cua ntawm no tsuas yog kho. Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob Switzerland tau los ua thawj qhov chaw nyab xeeb rau kev kho mob ntsws, tshwj xeeb yog tuberculosis. Thiab nrog kev zam rau trekking, mountaineering thiab skiing, qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws me me nyob rau hauv plawv ntawm cov teb chaws Europe tsuas yog nce. Tab sis Switzerland kuj muaj lwm yam kev nyiam. Tsis yog, kab lus no yuav tsis tham txog ultra-precise watches, chocolate lossis Swarovski crystals. Fabkis yog suav tias yog lub teb chaws ntawm medieval castles. Tab sis Switzerland tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm lawv ib yam. Txaus nws kom nco qab yam tsawg kawg ntawm castles ntawm Yawg (de Grandson) los yog Chillon (Château de Chillon). Thiab yog tias thawj zaug sawv ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Lake Neuchâtel, peb caug kilometers sab qaum teb ntawm Lausanne, ces qhov thib ob nce ncaj qha saum cov dej ntawm Leman. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog Château de Chillon: yuav ua li cas mus rau lub tsev fuabtais thiab saib dab tsi.
Sights of Lake Geneva
Cov neeg Loos thaum ub, nce thaj tsam ntawm lawv lub teb chaws mus rau sab qaum teb, nrhiav pom lub cev dej no thiab muab nws lub npe Lacus Lemannus. Nrog kev tsim ntawm Swiss Confederation, lub pas dej tau pib hu ua Geneva - tom qab lub nroog loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov ntug dej hiav txwv. Tab sis tom qab ntawd tib neeg rov qab los rau lub npe qub dua. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tshwm sim hais tias lub pas dej ntawm Lavxias teb sab maps yog teev nyob rau hauv Geneva, thiab nyob rau hauv European maps li Leman. Lub pas dej crescent zoo li no nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm Fabkis thiab Switzerland. Nws stretches ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj rau xya caum kilometers. Sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv yog ib qho txuas txuas ntxiv ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam, koom ua ke raws li lub npe ntawm Swiss Riviera. Tej zaum Leman lub hom phiaj yog Geneva Fountain. Rau ib puas thiab nees nkaum xyoo tam sim no, nws tau txuas ntxiv pov lub dav hlau dej mus rau qhov siab ntawm 150 meters. St. Peter's Cathedral ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum peb yog ib yam ntawm architectural dominant ntawm Geneva. Lub peev ntawm lub canton Vaud Lausanne yog lub nroog loj thib ob ntawm Lake Geneva. Muaj ib qho me me microclimate uas tso cai rau cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Muaj ib zaug, Mozart, Byron, Hugo, Dickens thiab lwm tus neeg nto moo tau so hauv Lausanne. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub zos nyob ze ntawm Vevey, Charlie Chaplin nyob nws lub xeem xyoo. Lub ntxa ntawm tus neeg tuaj dab qhuas nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub nroog toj ntxas. Dostoevsky thiab Gogol, Ernest Hemingway tau mus xyuas Vevey. Yverdon-les-Bains muaj tsuas yog ntuj xuab zeb puam ntawm tag nrho Lake Geneva. Kuj tseem muaj cov chaw kho mob uas tau tsim lub koob meej ntawm lub nroog raws li qhov chaw balneological. Thiab thaum kawg, zoo nkauj Montreux. Qhov nolub nroog yog nyob rau ntawm ib lub toj siab nyob ze ntawm lub majestic Alpine roob thiab Lake Geneva. Nws nyob hauv nws tias Chillon Castle nyob.
Yuav mus li cas?
Montreux nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lake Geneva, tsuas yog plaub caug mais ntawm Lausanne. Ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab, Leo Tolstoy, Igor Stravinsky thiab Pyotr Tchaikovsky tau tuaj xyuas ntawm no, thiab Vladimir Nabokov nyob ntawm no rau nws kaum xya xyoo dhau los. Montreux yog lub npe hu ua lub chaw so rau cov neeg nquag. Nws muaj ntau lub golf thiab yacht clubs, caij chaw. Skiers nthwv dej ntawm lub pas dej, cov neeg nce toj nce toj pob zeb, thiab cov neeg taug kev taug kev raws qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig. Montreux kuj muaj npe nrov rau nws cov neeg ua teb. Thaum twg koj tuaj txog, lub nroog yuav zoo siab rau koj nrog lush paj - los ntawm primroses thiab tulips mus rau chrysanthemums thiab cyclomens. Plaub kilometers ntawm Montreux yog nws lub ntsiab attraction - Chillon Castle. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau nws los ntawm txoj kev loj A9. Muaj chaw nres tsheb dawb nyob ze ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Lub tsheb npav 1 khiav ntawm Montreux mus rau Chillon txhua 10 feeb, Kev mus xyuas lub tsev fuabtais-tsev cia puav pheej yuav raug nqi kaum ob francs rau cov neeg laus, thiab ib nrab tus nqi rau menyuam yaus.
Keeb kwm ntawm medieval fortress
Chillon nce saum lub pob zeb me me uas tawm hauv qab ntawm Lake Geneva. Lub tsev fuabtais txuas nrog tus ntug dej hiav txwv los ntawm tus choj. Chillon tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, St. Bernard Pass yog ze heev. Yog li lub fortress tswj txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm Tebchaws Europe mus rau Ltalis. Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev fuabtaiscov kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, pib nrog rau xyoo pua cuaj. Tab sis Chillon coj nws tam sim no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum peb, nyob rau hauv Peter ntawm Savoy. Archaeologists kuj pom Roman npib nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, txawm hais tias tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug camp los yog fortification los ntawm ancient sij hawm. Thawj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm Castrum Quilonis hnub rov qab mus rau 1160. Txawm li ntawd los nws yog qhov chaw nyob tseem ceeb ntawm Dukes ntawm Savoy. Nyob rau hauv 1253, Pierre II tau tsim lub tsev fuabtais loj heev, uas txuas ntxiv mus (nrog kev cuam tshuam luv luv) mus txog rau xyoo pua kaum tsib. Tab sis cov nees nkaum tsib lub tsev nyob ntawm peb lub tshav puam ntawm lub citadel uas peb pom tam sim no tau ua los ntawm tus kws kos duab Pierre Meunier nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum peb.
Nkauj Castle
Los ntawm lub kaum plaub caug xyoo, cov neeg taug kev thiab cov tub lag luam taug kev mus rau Ltalis pib siv St. Gotthard hla ntau thiab ntau dua. Chillon Tsev fuabtais maj mam poob nws lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - tswj hwm lub ntsiab lus. Lub Dukes ntawm Savoy pib siv tsis ntau li cov chav ntawm lub fortress li nws dungeons. Thaum lub sijhawm Dub Plague (1347), cov neeg Yudais raug tsim txom hauv cov neeg raug mob, extorting lees txim los ntawm lawv tias lawv tau tshuaj lom lub qhov dej nrog cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Ces cov Dukes ntawm Savoy - ardent Catholics - khaws cov Huguenots nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj, hlawv lawv raws li heretics nyob rau hauv ib lub tshav puam. Thaum lub sij hawm yos hav zoov, tib txoj hmoo tos cov poj niam liam ntawm kev ua khawv koob. Cov neeg uas tuag hauv lub qhov taub los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab kev tsim txom raug pov tawm los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas mus rau hauv Lake Geneva los ntawm qhov rais tshwj xeeb. Tag nrho cov kev npau taws no txuas ntxiv mus txog lub Tsib Hlis 29, 1536, kom txog thaum lub tsev fuabtais raug coj mus tom qab ob hnub ntawm siege. Cov Protestants ntawm Bern. Nyob rau hauv 1798, thaum lub canton ntawm Vaud los ua ywj siab, lub citadel los ua nws cov cuab yeej. Tsis ntev ces ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.
Ntseeg raug kaw
Nyob hauv lub cellars ntawm lub citadel, ntau tus neeg muaj koob muaj npe languished. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, yog Abbe Valu los ntawm Corvey, uas tau raug kaw hauv Chillon Castle los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Fab Kis Vaj Ntxwv Louis tus Pious. Los yog tus thawj coj loj ntawm Savoy, Guillaume de Bologmier, uas, ib puas xyoo tom qab hluav taws ntawm cov neeg Yudais, tau poob rau hauv Lake Geneva ze ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub citadel. Tab sis tus neeg raug txim nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog Francois Bonivard. Nws tau ua ntej hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm San Victor hauv Geneva, thiab thaum nws pib txhawb cov tswv yim ntawm Kev Hloov Kho, nws tam sim ntawd poob tawm ntawm kev pom zoo nrog Charles III, Duke of Savoy, ib tug neeg siab dawb siab zoo. Los ntawm 1532 txog 1536, François Bonivard "tsis muaj kev sim lossis tshawb nrhiav" tau siv hauv tsev loj cuj ntawm Chillon Castle, chained rau ib tug ncej. Thiab, feem ntau yuav, ib feem ntawm Guillaume de Bologmier yuav tau tos nws yog tias cov Protestants los ntawm Bern tsis tau coj lub fortress los ntawm cua daj cua dub.
Romanticization ntawm Chillon Castle
Lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1816, tus kws sau paj lug Askiv George Gordon Byron tau mus xyuas Lake Geneva (Switzerland). Ntawm lwm qhov chaw, nws tau mus xyuas lub tsev fuabtais medieval, nce ncaj qha los ntawm dej. Nyob rau hauv lub fortress, Byron twb qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm François Bonivard. Txaus siab rau qhov nws hnov, nws sau paj huam Prisoner of Chillon. Ib tug ncej tau khaws cia rau hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Tus kws sau paj lug tau hais tias nws yog rau tus ntoo khaub lig no uas tus poj Huguenot raug kaw rau plaub xyoos. Thiab Byron tshuav nws daim ntawv kos npe rau ntawm tus ncej keeb kwm. Chillon Castle hauv Montreux kuj tau hais hauv lawv cov haujlwm los ntawm Percy Shelley, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Alexandre Dumas thiab Victor Hugo. Cov neeg nto moo xws li Auguste Flaubert, Charles Dickens, Mark Twain thiab Hans Christian Andersen tau mus xyuas lub fortress.
Castle Museum
Ua tsaug rau zaj paj huam, lub fortress tau dhau los ua neeg ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov vaj tse medieval tsis nyiam, tig mus rau hauv barracks lossis warehouses. Tab sis Chillon Castle yog qhov zoo siab tshwj xeeb. Twb tau nyob rau hauv 1887, lub koom haum rau kev khaws cia ntawm lub Monument tau tsim. Cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub canton ntawm Vaud kuj tsis sawv ib sab, thiab hauv 1891 lub tsev fuabtais tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm cov xwm txheej keeb kwm. Thiab xyoo 1939, ib puas txhiab tus neeg tuaj xyuas lub fortress-tsev cia puav pheej.
Pom dab tsi hauv Chillon Castle?
Nov yog Switzerland tus nto moo tshaj plaws architectural landmark. Lake Geneva thiab Chillon Castle zoo li ib qho organic tag nrho. Los ntawm qhov siab nws zoo li lub nkoj tau moored ze ntawm ntug dej. Lub tsev fuabtais muaj nees nkaum tsib lub tsev ntawm peb lub tshav puam. Ib tug donjon sawv hauv qhov chaw. Tib qhov chaw pe hawm yog lub tsev fuabtais chapel. Nws muaj paintings los ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th. Cov qhua raug coj los ntawm chav suite ntawm pompous chav. Cov no yog festive, knightly, armorial halls, ib chav qhua, ib tug suav chav pw. Tsis muaj tsawg nthuav yog lub tsev loj cuj. Lub qhov taub nrog vaulted qab nthab zoo li lub tsev teev ntuj Gothic. Yuav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ncig xyuas, koj yuav tsum tau yuav daim ntawv qhia ua lus Lavxias ntawm lub thawv ntawv.
