Dab tsi nthuav txog Iturup Island? Yuav ua li cas mus rau nws?

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Yog tias koj txoj kev nyob ntawm Kuril Islands, Iturup Island, tau kawg, yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm koj qhov kev mus ncig. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj heev thiab qub. Tsis xav ntau xav tias nws yog pearl tiag tiag ntawm Kuriles. Peb muab hnub no kom paub seb cov kob ntawm Iturup yog dab tsi, nrhiav seb nws nyob qhov twg, qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm no yog dab tsi thiab dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab fauna. Peb kuj yuav txheeb xyuas seb koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw txaus nyiam tshaj plaws no.

Iturup Island: duab, piav qhia

Iturup yog cov kob loj tshaj plaws ntawm Great Kuril archipelago, uas yog ib feem ntawm Kuril Islands, nyob hauv dej hiav txwv Pacific. Iturup belongs rau Lavxias teb sab Federation, tab sis Nyiv tau thov nws txoj cai rau nws ntev. Cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub tebchaws no suav tias yog lub xeev ntawm Hokkaido. Raws li lub npe ntawm cov kob, nws ntseeg hais tias nws los ntawm lo lus "etorop", uas txhais tau los ntawm Ainu lus li " jellyfish"

Geography thiab daim ntawv qhia ntawm Iturup Island

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov kob no nyob hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, nws yog ntxuav los ntawm dej hiav txwv ntawm Okhotsk. Iturup Island ntawm daim ntawv qhia ntawm Russia tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm peb lub tebchaws loj. Daim ntawv qhia qhia meej meej tias nyob ze Iturup rau Nyiv.

Qhov ntev ntawm cov kob ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob yog 200 mais, thiab nws qhov dav ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm xya mus rau nees nkaum xya mais. Thaj chaw ntawm Iturup yog 3200 square kilometers. Cov kob muaj cov toj roob hauv pes thiab volcanic massifs. Muaj txog nees nkaum volcanoes ntawm no, cuaj ntawm cov uas muaj zog (Kudryavy, Lesser Tij Laug, Chirip, Bohdan Khmelnitsky thiab lwm yam). Tsis tas li ntawd, zoo li cov kob me me ntawm Iturup boasts ntau cov dej tsaws tsag zoo nkauj, suav nrog cov dej tsaws tsag siab tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia - Ilya Muromets (141 meters). Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov pas dej, nrog rau cov dej kub thiab dej ntxhia.

Flora

Iturup Island yog nplua nuj tsis yog nyob rau hauv roob hluav taws, dej tsaws tsag thiab geysers, tab sis kuj muaj ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb cog. Yog li, feem ntau ntawm nws thaj chaw yog them nrog cov hav zoov coniferous, muaj cov noob me me spruces thiab Sakhalin firs. Hauv thaj av nruab nrab ntawm cov kob, koj tuaj yeem pom Kuril larch. Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Iturup, broad-leaved hom kuj loj hlob: nyias-curly ntoo qhib, calopanax, maple. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov kob yog heev tsim thickets ntawm xyoob - Kuril saz, uas ua rauroob toj siab thiab hav zoov yuav luag impassable.

Climate

Iturup Island muaj huab cua huab cua huab cua. Lub caij ntuj sov no yog humid thiab txias heev. Lub hli sov tshaj plaws yog Lub Yim Hli, thaum nruab nrab txhua hnub kub nce mus txog +14 degrees Celsius. Yog li ntawd, thaum mus rau Iturup, nco ntsoov nqa khaub ncaws sov txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Raws li rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov mob me me dua li ntawm sab av loj, thiab yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov dej tsaws tsag nquag ua raws los ntawm thaws. Qhov nruab nrab kub nyob rau lub hli txias tshaj plaws, Lub Ob Hlis, yog -3 degrees Celsius.

Cov neeg nyob hauv cov kob thiab thaj chaw

Hnub no, muaj li ntawm rau thiab ib nrab txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm Iturup. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm cov kob nyob rau hauv lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub hiav txwv Okhotsk, muaj tsuas yog lub nroog thiab cov thawj coj chaw ntawm no - Kurilsk. Nws cov pejxeem yog kwv yees li 1800 tus neeg. Tus so ntawm cov Islands tuaj nyob hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog ntawm Kitovoe, Reidovo, Rybaki, Goryachiye Klyuchi thiab lwm tus.

Mineral resources

Ntawm Iturup Island hauv xyoo 1992, lub ntiaj teb tsuas yog kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig rhenium tso nyiaj tau pom. Nws nyob ntawm lub roob hluav taws Kudryavy. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, kwv yees li nees nkaum tons ntawm rhenium raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub roob hluav taws mus rau saum npoo txhua xyoo. Interestingly, lub ntiaj teb no zus tau tej cov hlau nyob rau hauv ib xyoos tsis tshaj plaub caug tons. Ib kilogram ntawm rhenium raug nqi txog 10 txhiab US dollars. Cov hlau no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, vim nws yog siv los ntawm cov tuam txhab ntawm cov tub rog-kev lag luam complex(feem ntau hauv cheeb tsam aerospace). Ntxiv nrog rau rhenium, Iturup subsoil yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv bismuth, indium, germanium, kub, nyiaj, thiab selenium. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tso nyiaj ntau ntawm cov neeg muaj leej faj.

Yuav ua li cas rau Iturup

Huab cua kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov kob yog ua los ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Burevestnik nyob ntawm no, uas yog los ntawm Lavxias Ministry of Defense. Kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb thiab cov nkoj thauj khoom hiav txwv tau ua nrog kev pab ntawm ob lub nkoj tsav: Polaris thiab Igor Farkhutdinov.

Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus xyuas Iturup Island, feem ntau koj yuav tau mus los ntawm dav hlau. Lub dav hlau Canadian Bombardier DHC-8 ya ntawm no. Piv txwv li, ib daim pib ntawm lub nroog Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk yuav raug nqi plaub thiab ib nrab txhiab rubles. Lub sijhawm mus ncig yog li ib teev. Ntxiv mus, nco ntsoov tias lub dav hlau tsis tas yuav tawm mus raws sijhawm. Qhov no yog vim qhov hloov pauv ntawm huab cua ntawm Iturup. Nws tseem tshwm sim tias cov neeg uas xav mus rau cov kob tos ob lossis peb hnub rau huab cua ya.

Tau ntawm Burevestnik, koj yuav xav tsis thoob. Tom qab tag nrho, lub nra ntawm no (tsis muaj cov cim npe) yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm lub dav hlau ncaj qha mus rau hauv av, qhov twg txhua tus neeg caij tsheb yuav tsum khaws lawv cov khoom. Raws li rau lub tshav dav hlau nws tus kheej, nws nyob txog 60 kilometers ntawm Kurilsk. Ntxiv mus, koj yuav tsav 50 kilometers raws txoj kev av, thiab lwm 10 nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Kasatka Bay (uas tsuas yog ua tau thaum dej ntws tsawg). Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub tshav dav hlau yog tsim los ntawm cov Japanese. Nws yog los ntawm no uas lawv cov neeg tua rog tau mus raufoob pob ntawm Pearl Harbor. Lub tshav dav hlau tshiab tab tom tsim kho tsis deb ntawm Kurilsk.