Palace ntawm Oldenburg nyob qhov twg? Duab thiab keeb kwm

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Ib qho ntawm cov kev nyiam tshaj plaws uas thaj av Voronezh txaus siab rau yog Palace ntawm Oldenburg. Nws muaj keeb kwm nthuav dav, inextricably txuas nrog txoj hmoo ntawm qee cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub dynasty no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau tus neeg nyob hauv Voronezh tsis tau pom lub palace ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Oldenburg hauv Gagra, uas tsis tshua muaj duab zoo nkauj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm, nws nyob rau lub npe nrov sanatorium "Skala". Ob lub tuam tsev tau raug kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv lub 90s, thiab tsuas yog tsis ntev los no lawv tau pib rov tsim dua.

Oldenburg lub tsev hauv tebchaws Russia

Lub dynasty no yog keeb kwm ntawm German, thiab nws cov neeg sawv cev tau kav ntau lub tebchaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Tsawg tus neeg paub tias cov lus hais tias Romanovs kav Russia tsis muaj tseeb. Qhov tseeb, txij li lub sijhawm Peter III tuaj rau lub zwm txwv thiab txog rau xyoo 1917, lub tebchaws tau nyob hauv Holstein-Gottorp kab ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Oldenburg. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub dynasty no tuav lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Russia. Piv txwv li, rau ntau xyoo Novgorod,Tver thiab Yaroslavl tus thawj tswj hwm yog George ntawm Oldenburg, sib yuav rau tus muam ntawm Emperor Alexander thawj. Nws txawv ntawm nws tus kheej thaum lub sij hawm Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812 thiab nyob rau hauv kev tswj hauj lwm. Nws tus tub Peter Georgievich ntawm Oldenburg yog ib tug phooj ywg ze ntawm Emperor Alexander II, tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab yog tus paub zoo.

Cov kab lig kev cai ntawm lawv tsev neeg tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm Alexander Petrovich Oldenburgsky, tus tswvcuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Lub Xeev, tus thawj coj ntawm lub hauv paus kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv kabmob sib kis thiab tus thawjcoj ntawm kev tsim lub koom haum ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Tshuaj, thiab nws tus kwv yau Konstantin.. Ua tus tub yau tshaj plaws ntawm nws tsev neeg, nws tau tawm hauv lub nroog thiab mus tas li nyob hauv Caucasus, tsim kev lag luam chaw ua si thiab viticulture.

Ntxhais fuabtais Evgenia Maximilianovna ntawm Oldenburg

Tus poj niam no paub tias yog ib qho ntawm ob peb tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib deev ncaj ncees uas tau txais txiaj ntsig "Rau Kev Pabcuam Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm rau Fatherland hauv Kev Sib Koom Tes thiab Kev Kawm".

Evgenia Maximilianovna Romanovskaya yog tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm Nicholas kuv thiab tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm Napoleon tus poj niam Josephine (los ntawm nws tus tub los ntawm nws thawj kev sib yuav, Eugene Beauharnais). Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 23 xyoos, nws tau sib yuav Prince Alexander Petrovich ntawm Oldenburg thiab yug tau ib tug tub.

Evgenia Maksimilianovna yog ib tus neeg ntseeg siab ntawm ntau lub koom haum tshawb fawb thiab kev pab txhawb nqa. Ntawm nws cov kev ua yeeb yam rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub teb chaws, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub tsev kawm ntawv kos duab rau cov tub hluas los ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm cov kws ua txuj ci thiab kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm nrog cov duab kos duab los ntawm cov nroog nto moo.tsev cia puav pheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws, raws li lawv xav hais hnub no, tau koom nrog kev lag luam. Nws pib qhia nws cov txuj ci hauv cheeb tsam no tom qab Alexander II muab nws lub cuab tam Ramon xyoo 1879.

Palace ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais ntawm Oldenburg hauv Ramon

Tsiv mus rau lub xeev Voronezh, Evgenia Maximilianovna txiav txim siab hloov nws thaj av, ua tus qauv thiab tsim lub tsev zoo rau nws tsev neeg.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub palace (chaw nyob niaj hnub: Ramon, Shkolnaya st., 21) tau ua haujlwm los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Christopher Neisler, thiab hauv 1883 tau pib ua haujlwm. Nws kav li 4 xyoos, tom qab uas muaj kev ua koob tsheej nco txog tsev, uas tau koom nrog ntau tus qhua tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog.

Kev piav qhia

Lub Palace ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais ntawm Oldenburg ntawm lub cib liab tau tsim tsa rau ntawm ntug pob tsuas. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub Neo-Gothic style, fashionable nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, tab sis unprecedented nyob rau hauv lub xeev Voronezh, nrog lancet yees thiab qhov rais highlighted dawb. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub palace yog loj heev thiab yog ib tug meter tuab.

Lub rooj vag nkag yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tus pej thuam, uas tau tsa lub moos loj, xaj los ntawm lub tuam txhab nto moo British Lub caij ntuj no. Lub tsev nws tus kheej muaj acoustics zoo heev, uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm intensified lub ringing ntawm tswb.

Decor

Rau qhov kev tsim qauv zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev sab nrauv, cov kws ua hlau tau coj los ua kom zoo nkauj rau lub sam thiaj nrog cov hlau railings thiab cov rooj sib tw hlau.

Ntxiv mus, cov hlau nplaum nyias nyias tau woven rau hauv iav ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm sab hnub tuaj verandanyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub vev xaib, uas yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv iav los ntawm kev tawg vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom random.

Muaj ib tug ciav me nyob pem lub tsev fuabtais. Qhov nthuav ntau dua yog qhov kev tsim kho vaj tsev ntawm lub vaj. Ntawm nws, cov pob zeb ya ntawm cov ntaiv tau coj mus rau ib qho duab zoo nkauj grotto thiab mus rau tus pej thuam tooj liab ntawm cov ntses zoo kawg nkaus spewing dej dav hlau.

Sab hauv

Lub Palace ntawm Oldenburg hauv Ramon ib zaug txaus siab rau nws qhov kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab kev nplij siab. Tshwj xeeb, nws muaj cov cua kub zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd: cov voids tshwj xeeb tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa, los ntawm cov cua sov los ntawm tib lub cub tawg nyob rau hauv qab daus tau kis thoob plaws hauv lub tsev fuabtais.

Ib tug ntoo qhib staircase coj mus rau pem teb ob nyob rau hauv 2 lem. Qhov siab thiab qhov tob ntawm nws cov kauj ruam tau suav nrog txoj hauv kev uas nws yooj yim rau cov poj niam hnav ntev ntev kom nce nws.

Zoo li sab nraud, Oldenburg Palace hauv Ramon tau dai kom zoo nkauj los ntawm sab hauv nrog forged lanterns, stands thiab chandeliers. Qab nthab, phab ntsa thiab txhua kab tau ua tiav nrog cov ntoo qhib tsaus nti. Tus ntxhais huabtais nws tus kheej tau koom nrog hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv, ntawm lub qab nthab uas muaj cov duab kos raws li cov lus dab neeg Greek thaum ub thiab cov cim cim ntawm Oldenburg tsev neeg ua los ntawm hexagons.

Estate

Qhia txog lub palace ntawm tus ntxhais huab tais ntawm Oldenburg, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais ob peb lo lus hais txog qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua los ntawm tus poj niam zoo nkauj no nyob ib puag ncig. Tshwj xeeb, rau hnub no, cov neeg nyob hauv zos siv Grafskaya-Ramon railway kab. Tus ntxhais huabtais nrhiav tau ib lub chaw ua khoom qab zib, uas siv lub tshuab ua pa, nruab cov kav dej. Hluav taws xob tau tshwm sim hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem thiab cov lag luam, thiab lwm yam. Nrog rau kev koom tes ntawm Oldenburgskaya los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, 11 mos lwj tau raug xa mus rau Russia thiab launched rau hauv ib lub hav zoov fenced rau lub hom phiaj ntawm yug me nyuam. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau los ua cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm pab tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj no nyob hauv Voronezh State Biosphere Reserve.

Palace of the Princess of Oldenburg: keeb kwm

Nws tau ntev tau sau tseg tias cov tsev tsim vaj tsev muaj lawv txoj hmoo. Yog li Oldenburg Palace hauv Ramon tau pom ntau hauv nws lub neej. Tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm txoj kev vam meej hauv xyoo 1917, cov tswv yav dhau los tau tso nws thiab tsiv mus rau Canada. Lawv muab lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam rau tus thawj coj Koch, uas ua txhua yam kom puv nws lub hnab ris thiab khiav mus. Txij li thaum xyoo 1920s, lub Oldenburg Palace tau siv los ua ib lub tsev pheeb suab, tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kho mob, kev tswj hwm lub Hoobkas, thiab lwm yam.

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, lub tsev tsis raug puas tsuaj thaum tsov rog, raws li German lus txib tsis xav rhuav tshem cov cuab yeej cuab tam, uas yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub npe nrov German aristocratic dynasty.

Nyob rau xyoo 1970, cov haujlwm rau nws kev kho dua tshiab tau pib xav txog thawj zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj cov kauj ruam ua tau zoo hauv cov lus qhia no.

lub xeev tam sim no ntawm lub palace

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2014, Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws ntawm Voronezh Thaj Chaw tau pom zoo lub tswv yim rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm Palace Complex, uas muab kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm toj roob hauv pes thiab tso cov khoom pov thawj hauv lub tsev. Qhov twgib lub tsev ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam "Lub Tsev nrog risalits" yuav tsum tau muab rau cov tub ua lag luam rau kev siv lawv cov haujlwm.

Qee txoj haujlwm twb ua tiav lawm. Tshwj xeeb, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas nyuam qhuav tuaj xyuas lub palace ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais ntawm Oldenburg (lub npe raug tsis tau hais txog lub npe ntawm tus tswv) feem ntau nco ntsoov hauv lawv cov kev txheeb xyuas tias thaj chaw ua si tau muab tso rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm cov vaj tsev thiab lub tsev nws tus kheej zoo heev.. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus tsis txaus siab rau nws lub xeev sab hauv, uas txhais tes ntawm cov neeg rov qab los tsis tau mus txog.

A. P. Oldenburgian

Tus txiv ntawm Evgenia Maksimilianovna (Alexander Petrovich) yog txhua yam kom phim nws tus poj niam. Daim ntawv teev npe ntawm nws txoj kev ua tau zoo rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Fatherland yuav siv ntau dua ib nplooj ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1890, nws txiav txim siab los pib tsim ib tug resort cheeb tsam, raws li nws yog ces kev cai hais - ib tug climatic chaw nres tsheb, nyob rau hauv Gagra. Raws li nws lub tswv yim, Abkhazia tau hloov mus ua ib tug Lavxias teb sab Monte Carlo. Alexander Petrovich nrhiav tau ib tug xov tooj nyob rau ntawd, ntsia hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo thiab kav dej, thiab tsim ib tug subtropical technical tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 9, 1903, kev qhib lub chaw so tau tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev noj mov Gagripsh.

Palace hauv Gagary: kev tsim kho

Txhawm rau kom muaj peev xwm ua tiav nws tus kheej rau kev ua tiav ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Alexander Petrovich txiav txim siab los tsim lub tsev hauv Abkhazia rau nws tus kheej thiab nws tsev neeg. Lub palace ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm Oldenburg nyob rau hauv Gagra (nws daim duab yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) tau pib ua nyob rau hauv cov qus pob zeb ntawm lub Zhoekvara gorge, los ntawm qhov zoo nkauj saib ntawm lub Gagra Bay, tsev so, chaw ua si, pier, txoj kev loj los ntawmsab ntawm Adler thiab Bazaar. Lub creation ntawm ib qhov project rau lub ntsiab lub tsev thiab outbuildings yog entrusted rau Grigory Ippolitovich Lutsedarsky. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov neeg tsim kho tau sim ob peb zaug los nteg lub hauv paus rau lub palace, tab sis txhua zaus nws tawg. Thaum kawg, tus tub huabtais tau hais kom tig mus rau tus neeg cog lus Iranian uas tau nyob hauv Gagra tau ntau xyoo, hu ua Yahya Abbas-ogly. Nws pom zoo kom nqis mus ua lag luam nrog nws pab neeg thiab ua tiav nrog txhua txoj haujlwm uas tau muab rau nws.

Palace in Gagra: piav qhia

Thaum pib, ob lub tsev tau ua rau ntawm pob zeb. Ua ntej, lawv tau ua ib qho asymmetrical sab hnub poob ntawm lub palace nrog lub qhov rais loj loj, lub qhov siab siab thiab lub tiaj ua si panoramic, nrog rau cov khoom zoo nkauj uas qhia txog cov vine curl. Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog qhov no, ib feem plaub-zaj dab neeg ntawm lub palace tau raug tsim. Nws zoo li lub tsev so me me nrog lub tsev zoo li hauv pem teb nrog cov pob zeb chimney thiab ntau chav nyob nrog lub sam thiaj me me.

Saum lub palace, sab sauv tis nrog ib tug saib pej thuam, uas yog siv rau lub chaw nyob ntawm cov tub qhe, tau raug khaws cia.

History of the Palace

Tus tub huabtais kho nws lub tsev Abkhaz nrog kev hlub zoo. Raws li nyob rau hauv Ramon, lub Oldenburg Palace nyob rau hauv Gagra tau nruab nrog tag nrho cov kev pab cuam lub neej zoo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd. Nicholas II thiab nws tsev neeg, Grand Dukes Romanovs thiab cov txheeb ze sawv cev rau German ceg ntawm Oldenburg tsev neeg rov tuaj xyuas nws.

Alexander Petrovich nws tus kheejsiv sij hawm ntau nyob rau hauv lub palace. Qee zaum nws tus tub thiab nws tus poj niam Olga, tus muam ntawm Nicholas II, tuaj xyuas nws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txij nkawm hluas ntawm Oldenburg tsis nyiam lub palace hauv Gagra. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau Alexander Petrovich yuav tsum tau txaus siab rau lub tuam txhab ntawm Evgenia Maximilianovna, uas los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd yog tuag tes tuag taw thiab tsis muaj peev xwm txav ntawm nws tus kheej. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws nyob hauv nws lub tsev uas tus tub huabtais ntawm Oldenburg tau kawm txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1 hauv xyoo 1914. Nws tam sim ntawd mus rau St. Petersburg thiab tsis tau rov qab mus rau nws tus hlub.

Art Collection

Tub Vaj Ntxwv Alexander Petrovich tau sau ntau cov duab kos duab hauv nws lub tsev. Cov ntawv sau no suav nrog cov duab kos los ntawm Aivazovsky, Bryullov, Shchedrin, Levitan, thiab ntau cov ntawv luam ntawm cov qub masters ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Italian. Nws kho kom zoo nkauj yog cov duab "Annunciation" los ntawm Martini thiab "Kev Rov Qab Los ntawm Joachim rau Cov Neeg Yug Yaj" los ntawm Giotto. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov chav ntawm cov qhua ntawm lub palace, Oldenburgsky tau txais toj roob hauv pes ntawm Gagra thiab nws ib puag ncig. Hmoov tsis zoo, thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov ntxhov siab thiab thaum Tsov Rog Pej Xeem, kev sau ploj mus, thiab nws txoj hmoo ntxiv tseem tsis tau paub.

YPetersburg Residence

Lub Palace ntawm Oldenburg yog lwm lub tsev tsim vaj tsev, uas yog lub npe hu ua Betsky Lub Tsev, raws li nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1784, xav tias yog Vasily Bazhenov rau ib tug nplua nuj Catherine nobleman. Nws nyob ntawm Palace Embankment thiab ze ntawm Swan Canal. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv npajtsis tu ncua quad nrog lub tshav dav hlau. Nws muaj ntau lub tsev ntau-storey, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog turrets. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm muaj ib tug dai vaj. Nws nyob ntawm ntau theem thiab pom zoo nkauj ntawm cov yees.

Xyoo 1830, Betsky Lub Tsev tau yuav tawm mus rau lub txhab nyiaj thiab nthuav tawm rau Prince P. G. Oldenburgsky, leej txiv ntawm Alexander Petrovich. Nws tau hais kom tsim ib lub tsev thib peb saum toj ntawm lub tsev sab qab teb uas saib Field of Mars. Lub Dance Hall tau muab tso rau hauv nws, raws li cov txij nkawm Oldenburg nyiam muab cov khoom. Cov tswv tshiab tsis nyiam Hanging Gardens, lawv thiaj li raug tshem tawm. Tsuas yog lub façade overlooking Neva tseem tsis hloov pauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib feem ntawm thaj chaw tau rov ua dua thiab ua tiav raws li qhov project ntawm V. P. Stasov nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classicism. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tib tus kws kes duab vajtse ua ib lub tsev teev ntuj Protestant nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej, vim hais tias, txawm yog hlub rau lawv lub teb chaws tshiab, lub Oldenburgs tsis tau hloov txoj kev ntseeg ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv rau Orthodoxy.

Tom qab nws txiv tuag xyoo 1881, lub tsev loj tau los ua vaj ntxwv ntawm Prince Alexander. Tom qab nws sib yuav Evgenia Maximilianovna, uas hloov dua siab tshiab rau Orthodoxy, ib tug me me Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus Dawb Huv Theotokos kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub palace.

keeb kwm yav dhau

Nyob rau xyoo 1917, lub Palace ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Oldenburgsky hauv St. Petersburg (Palace Embankment, 2/4) tau muag los ntawm cov tswv mus rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Haujlwm, tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau Ministry of Education. Cov nplua nuj sau cov duab hauv lub tsev tau raug xa mus rau Lub Xeev Hermitage.

Nyob rau xyoo tom qab hauv lub palaceThaum xub thawj, ntau lub tsev kawm tau nyob, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau muab faib ua cov tsev sib koom ua ke. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1962 lub tsev Betsky tau pauv mus rau Leningrad Library Institute. Tam sim no, lub tsev nyob hauv St. Petersburg State University of Culture thiab Arts.

Tam sim no koj paub tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab qhov twg Oldenburg Palace (Voronezh) nyob, nrog rau cov chaw nyob uas ib zaug tau koom nrog tsev neeg no, uas nyob hauv Gagra thiab St. Petersburg.