Pelishor Castle thiab Peles Palace Complex - Pearl ntawm Carpathians

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Pelishor Tsev fuabtais yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo nkauj hauv Carpathian Toj siab, ntawm ko taw ntawm lub roob Buchedezh, tsis deb ntawm lub nroog Romanian ntawm Sinai. Pelisor yog ib feem ntawm lub palace complex ua nyob ib ncig ntawm Peles Castle thiab nyob rau hauv taug kev deb ntawm nws. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Pelisor thiab Peles deservedly tuav thawj qhov chaw ntawm Romania.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse complex

Kev tsim kho cov tsev fuabtais pib los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm thawj tus huab tais ntawm Romania, Carol I ntawm Hohenzollern. Nws thawj zaug tau mus xyuas thaj chaw no hauv xyoo 1886 thiab tau nyiam mus ib txhis los ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw no, uas zoo li nws zoo ib yam li nws haiv neeg Bavaria. Xyoo 1872, Carol kuv yuav 5.3 km2 av ntawm no, uas tau pib hu ua Royal Domain of Sinai, npaj rau tsev neeg lub caij ntuj sov thiab thaj chaw yos hav zoov. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 22, 1873, kev tsim kho ntawm Peles Castle thiab nws lub palace thiab chaw ua si tau pib ntawm qhov chaw no, uas thaum kawg xaus rau xyoo 1914, tsis ntev ua ntej huab tais tuag.

Ua ke nrog kev tsim kho lub tsev loj ntawm lub complex, kev ua haujlwm tau ua rau lwm lub tsev - huab taisruaj khov, yos hav zoov lodge, guardhouse thiab Pelisor tsev fuabtais. Kev tsim kho ntawm Pelisor pib xyoo 1899 thiab xaus plaub xyoos tom qab, xyoo 1903.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tuam tsev ntiag tug tau tsim nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub palace complex, thiab Peles thiab Pelisor tau los ua lub ntiaj teb thawj lub tsev fuabtais hluav taws xob. Thaum tsov rog xyoo 1877-78. rau kev ywj pheej ntawm Romania, kev tsim kho tau raug ncua, tab sis tom qab nws ua tiav nws txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm.

Pelishor Castle Residents

Pelisor Castle tsuas yog hu ua conditionally. Nws thawj lub luag haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm vaj tsev hais tias nws yog ib lub vaj ntxwv zoo nkauj heev. Piv nrog rau qhov dav Peles, lub tsev fuabtais Pelisor me me - nws tsuas muaj 70 chav, thiab txawm tias nws lub npe txhais tau tias "Me Peles".

Lub tsev tau tsim ua lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob rau tsev neeg ntawm huab tais tus xeeb ntxwv thiab tau txais lub zwm txwv, uas tau nce lub zwm txwv Romanian li Ferdinand kuv tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1 tshwm sim. Ua ke nrog Ferdinand, nws tus poj niam Princess Maria thiab lawv cov menyuam, yav tom ntej Romanian huab tais Carol II, Maria, Elizabeth, Nikolai, Ileana thiab Mircea nyob hauv Pelisor.

Ferdinand thiab Maria dearly hlub lub tsev me me, thiab tom qab lub coronation, ob peb crowned tseem nyob ntawm no. Hauv ib chav ntawm Pelisor tsev fuabtais thaum Lub Xya Hli 1938, Mary lub neej raug txiav luv luv. Thaum muaj kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm nws cov tub, tus txwj laus tau tawm rab phom, thiab leej niam, vam tias yuav tsum txwv qhov kev thuam, npog tus yau nrog nws tus kheej. rab phom tawm mus thiab poj huab tais tuag lawmraug mob. Tam sim no, cov duab puab hauv lub tiaj ua si uas piav txog poj huab tais Mary paj ntaub nco txog nws.

Stylists thiab architect

Pelishor tau tsim los ntawm Czech kws kes duab vajtse Karel Liman. Rau lub tsev, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau classical neo-Renaissance aesthetics ntawm Peles Castle, lub Art Nouveau style raug xaiv, siv zog rau tej yam ntuj tso cov ntaub ntawv thiab ib tug ua ke ntawm elegance thiab siv. Lub pob zeb phab ntsa ntawm lub palace, coj ib tug loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntoo, thiab ci asymmetrical turrets muab lub tsev zoo heev.

Sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Pelishor

Cov rooj tog zaum thiab feem ntau ntawm sab hauv yog tsim los ntawm Vienna-based fashion designer Bernhard Ludwig. Ntxhais fuabtais Mary, uas muaj kev nkag siab zoo nkauj thiab ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim lub tsev fuabtais. Raws li nws cov kev taw qhia, cov neeg kho kom zoo nkauj tau tswj hwm los tsim ib qho chaw zoo nkauj thiab tshwj xeeb sab hauv, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj, ua los ntawm Art Nouveau thiab Art Deco cov ntsiab lus, cuam tshuam nrog Celtic thiab Byzantine cov cim. Kev tsim thiab rooj tog ntawm chav zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev fuabtais - Chav Golden, decorated nrog ornaments nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm thistles - yog ua tiav raws li sketches ntawm Mary nws tus kheej. Lub tsev fuabtais sau los ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj suav nrog kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij: Tiffany, Gurschner, Halle, Hoffmann thiab Daum cov kwv tij.

Tus kws tsim vaj tsev tsis tau hnov qab tias rau Romania, Pelisor Tsev fuabtais yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub cim ntawm huab tais lub hwj chim thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm huab tais yav tom ntej. Lub palace muaj ib qho impressivetus neeg sawv cev ib feem - pem hauv ntej nrog thiab chav noj mov loj impress nrog elegance thiab nplua nuj ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Lub tsev pem hauv ntej, peb theem siab, dej nyab lub teeb los ntawm cov qhov rais loj thiab ib lub iav qab nthab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qhov rais stained-iav. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yog kab nrog cov ntoo qhib, thiab ntau cov duab kos duab qhia txog Mary thiab cov me nyuam.

Park Ensemble

Lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Peles thiab Pelisor yog ib puag ncig los ntawm ib qho chaw ua si, uas yog ib qho ennobled ntawm hav zoov qus. Ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev, txoj kev thiab txoj hauv kev tau tshwm sim ntawm no, thiab xya lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj Italian neo-Renaissance terraces sprawled ntawm ib sab ntawm lub palaces. Lub tiaj ua si yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Carrara marble mlom, cov ciav dej thiab dej tsaws tsag, ntaiv thiab cov duab ntawm tsov ntxhuav. Ntawm qhov nkag tseem ceeb, cov neeg tuaj saib tau txais tos los ntawm tus pej thuam ntawm Carol I los ntawm Raffaello Romanelli. Ntau qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj me me yuav ua rau taug kev hauv cov chaw ua si thiab terraces txawm tias zoo siab dua.

keeb kwm niaj hnub

Tom qab kev poob ntawm huab tais huab tais, kev rhuav tshem ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Michael I thiab tsim kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, xyoo 1947 Pelisor Tsev fuabtais thiab tag nrho lub palace complex tau suav teb. Thaum xub thawj, cov tsev fuabtais tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, tab sis xyoo 1953 lub tsev huab tais tau tshaj tawm tias yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab txog rau xyoo 1975 nws tau ua lub tsev so rau cov neeg ua haujlwm Romanian. Tom qab ntawd, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Romania, Nicolae Ceausescu, txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm lub palace complex, thiab tsuas yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg thiab kev saib xyuas tseem nyob ntawm no. Nws yog noteworthy tias, depriving neeg ntawm lub sij hawm mus xyuas Peles thiab Pelisor castles, nws tus kheejChusescu tsis nyiam cov chaw no thiab tshwm sim ntawm no tsis tshua muaj.

Nyob rau xyoo 1989, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub kiv puag ncig uas tau tso cov neeg Romanian los ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, tag nrho lub palace complex tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv 2006, raws li ib feem ntawm kev them nyiaj rov qab, tsoom fwv Romanian xa rov qab lub palace rau tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Tom qab kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov tswv cuab, tsoomfwv thiab yav dhau los Vajntxwv Mihai tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib tham, vim tias cov tsev fuabtais rov los ua cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub tebchaws, thiab tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe tau txais 30 lab euros.

Hnub no, sawv daws tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub palace complex. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem taug kev hauv cov tiaj ua si thiab terraces, thaij duab ntawm Pelisor thiab Peles castles. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas cov tsev fuabtais lawv tus kheej tsuas yog qee lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas Pelisor Castle ntawm koj tus kheej, ces koj tuaj yeem mus rau Peles tsuas yog ib feem ntawm pawg koom nrog.