Vienna, Hofburg: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

Cov txheej txheem:

Vienna, Hofburg: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb
Vienna, Hofburg: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb
Anonim

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj mus rau Vienna, ces kab lus no yuav txaus siab rau koj. Tam sim no peb yuav tham txog ib tug attraction. Nws, tau kawg, yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv lub peev ntawm Austria. Txhua tus neeg nyiam nyob hauv Vienna kuj tseem nyiam mus rau Hofburg. Lub tsev fuabtais no yog dab tsi? Peb yuav tham txog qhov no tam sim no, piav qhia meej txog nws keeb kwm, nrog rau nws cov tsos.

Hofburg (Vienna) yog qhov khoom kim heev ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Habsburg dynasty, nyob hauv lub nroog Austria. Tshaj li keeb kwm ntev ntawm lawv txoj kev kav, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg tau tso tseg rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv ntau cov pov thawj ntawm lawv txoj kev tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab lub zog ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Lub Hofburg, uas tau los ua qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov thawj coj, tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1278.

vienna hofburg
vienna hofburg

Hnub no nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib lub koom haum architectural tshwj xeeb uas sib xyaw ua ke ntau yam, nws kuj muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo rarities. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg taug kev hu ua lub palace complex ib lub nroog hauv ib lub nroog. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias lub tsev fuabtais Hofburg (Vienna) tau tsim los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qauv qub dua qub.

Kev piav qhiapalace

Lub tsev teev ntuj tam sim no muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog Swiss patio hauv Renaissance style. Lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Gothic style nyob rau hauv architecture, nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no-nto moo cov tub hu nkauj hu nkauj txij thaum 1498.

hofburg vienna
hofburg vienna

Lub Imperial Treasury ntawm Hofburg (Vienna) tau txuas ntxiv nrog cov tsev tshiab, raws li txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm dynasty thaum nws kav tau coj qee yam tshiab rau lub tsev fuabtais complex.

Swiss rooj vag thiab ruaj khov

Ferdinand kuv hauv 1552 tau tsim lub Rooj Sib Tham Swiss, uas koj tuaj yeem mus rau In der Burg Square. Lub square nws tus kheej yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nyob rau hauv no hais tias lawv txiav txim rau cov neeg liam ntawm tej yam, tiag tiag los yog xav txog tej yam, atrocities. Lawv tau tsim kev sib tw jousting, thiab tom qab ua tub rog parades. Ntawm lub rooj vag nws tus kheej, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug arch, daim ntawv teev ntev tshaj plaws ntawm Ferdinand cov khoom yog engraved nyob rau hauv kub. Lub architecture ntawm lub rooj vag yog qiv los ntawm cov neeg tsim ntawm Ancient Rome. Lub npe tau tshwm sim ntau tom qab, thaum lub sijhawm Empress Maria Theresa. Txij li thaum nws nyob ntawm lub rooj vag no uas tus neeg saib xyuas Swiss tau xa mus.

Rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Maximilian II, cov chaw ruaj khov tau tsim, uas tau hloov dua siab tshiab. Tam sim no lawv tsev ib lub tsev kos duab.

Rudolf II ua tiav cov chav ntawm Empress, tom qab ntawd lawv tau hu ua Amalienburg. Nyob rau hauv Leopold kuv, ib tug tis nrog ceremonial halls tau ntxiv, nws yog hu ua Leopold tis. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub npe nrov wine cellars tau nruab.

Vienna, Hofburg. Spanish arena tsev: piav qhia

Charles VI paub txog nws txoj kev koom tes rau kev txhim kho Hofburg. Los ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim, lub tsev ntawm Spanish Manege tau tsim. Nws tseem hu ua Spanish Riding School lossis Equestrian Ballet. Txog rau hnub no, mus rau suab paj nruag ntawm Schubert thiab Mozart, nees ntawm Lipizzan yug ntawm no. Hauv ib lub nroog ntawm Austro-Hungarian Empire - Lipica, tam sim no nws yog thaj chaw ntawm Slovenia, Archduke Charles II tau coj cov nees no tawm. Charles VI kuj tau hais kom tsim kho lub tsev qiv ntawv imperial hauv 1722. Ntau pua xyoo ua ntej qhov kev tshwm sim no, Habsburgs pib sau cov phau ntawv uas tau dhau los ua ib tus neeg nplua nuj nyob hauv Europe. Emperor Charles VI tau tsim ib lub tsev cais rau cov khoom loj no.

Hofburg Palace hauv Vienna
Hofburg Palace hauv Vienna

Thaum lub sijhawm Maria Theresa, Burgtheatre tau tsim. Tsis ntev nws tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Lub Ntiaj Teb Qub. Cov theem ua yeeb yam tau pom ntau qhov premieres, piv txwv li, tej hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse Mozart.

Emperor Joseph II ua Joseph Square nrog tus pej thuam equestrian ntawm huab tais.

Habsburg Treasury (Imperial)

Tam sim no muaj ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm thaj chaw ntawm chaw nyob ntawm Habsburg huab tais. Ib tug ntawm lawv muaj ib tug heev eloquent lub npe - lub txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Habsburgs, los yog lub imperial treasury. Ntawm no yog sau cov cim ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm cov huab tais ntawm Ancient Rome, piv txwv li, lub crown ntawm Dawb Huv Roman faj tim teb chaws. Muaj lwm yam relics ntawm lub hwj chim - lub imperial ntaj, lub scepter ntawm lub Habsburgs, ua, raws li cov lus dab neeg, los ntawm lub horn ntawm ib tug unicorn. Lub hwj chim crowned nrog cov pob zeb muaj nuj nqis loj. Muaj ib qho kev nthuav tawm ntawm notreasures ntawm Order of the Golden Fleece. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov khoom qub qub uas muaj lub zog loj, raws li cov lus dab neeg. Qhov no yog lub npe hmuv ntawm txoj hmoo, uas yog ib tug ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Pontius Pilates ntsoos lub cev ntawm Yexus ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig.

vienna hofburg museum
vienna hofburg museum

Ib lub txaj rau cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm huab tais huab tais, ib tsob ntoo sawv ua los ntawm kub, thiab ntau yam zoo nkauj thiab zoo kawg nkaus, uas nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj thiab keeb kwm nyuaj los txhais ua cov nyiaj sib npaug. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej no los ntawm metro, mus txog qhov chaw nres tsheb Herrengasse.

daim pib nqi pes tsawg?

Hofburg hauv Vienna tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas thaum lub Cuaj Hli mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli, txij li cuaj sawv ntxov mus txog ib nrab ntawm tsib yav tsaus ntuj. Thiab los ntawm cuaj thaum sawv ntxov txog rau thaum yav tsaus ntuj los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli. Ib daim pib rau ib tug neeg laus raug nqi kaum euros. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog rau rau rau kaum rau yuav tau txais daim pib rau rau 6 euros. Yog tias cov neeg ncig tebchaws xav kom txaus siab rau kev hu nkauj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nkauj hu nkauj hauv ntiaj teb, ces daim pib yuav tsum tau yuav ua ntej.

Palace Ensemble Chapel

Ntawm cov attractions ntawm Hofburg, nws tsim nyog hais txog Chapel ntawm St. George ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Augustine. Nws nyob ntawm no tias lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Habsburg huab tais huab tais nyob.

Vienna hofburg daim pib
Vienna hofburg daim pib

Thiab tseem sawv tawm ntawm lub pyramid marble, uas yog lub qhov ntxa ntawm Mary Christina. Nws yog tus ntxhais nyiam ntawm Empress Maria Theresa. Kev nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj no tsuas yog teem caij.

museums

Dab tsi txaus ntshai txog Vienna, Hofburg? Tsev khaws puav pheejpapyrus nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais thaj av. Qhov loj tshaj plaws sau ntawm ancient Egyptian papyri yog khaws cia ntawm no.

Feem ntau, Hofburg Palace hauv Vienna muaj txog nees nkaum ob lub chaw tsim khoom. Muaj Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Globes thiab Npauj Npaim, Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Empress Elizabeth nrov tshaj plaws, uas txhua tus neeg hu ua Sisi. Muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas cov nyiaj thiab cov plooj (porcelain) ntawm tsev neeg imperial tau nthuav tawm. Ib qho ntawm nws lub npe yog nyiaj pantry. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej suab paj nruag, ntxiv rau qhov tsis tshua pom pom, cov lus qhia yuav muab cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb tsuas yog kaw lub suab paj nruag ua los ntawm maestro ntawm Viennese w altz - Strauss.

Hofburg castle vienna
Hofburg castle vienna

Cov neeg tshaib plab tsis tas yuav tawm hauv Hofburg. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub vaj imperial, tsis deb ntawm lub tsev cog khoom, muaj lub tsev noj mov zoo thiab xis nyob.

Small xaus

Tam sim no koj paub tias Vienna txaus siab rau dab tsi. Lub Hofburg yog lub palace tsim nyog mus xyuas. Nws zoo nkauj thiab nthuav ntawm no. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov tuaj rau Vienna.

Pom zoo: