Kubinka airfield (Moscow cheeb tsam)

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

60 mais ntawm Moscow, tsis deb ntawm lub nroog Kubinka, muaj lub hauv paus ntawm tib lub npe, uas txog rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2009 yog lub tshav dav hlau sib koom ua ke. Txij li thaum 2011, lub hauv paus yog qhov chaw ntawm ib tug sib xyaw aviation regiment, uas muaj xws li An-12, An-24, Tu-134 thiab lwm yam, raws li zoo raws li Mi-8 helicopters. Thiab txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tshav dav hlau Kubinka tau yog Lub Chaw rau Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob ntawm 4 Lub Chaw rau Kev Sib Tw Kev Kawm thiab Rov Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Dav Hlau, lossis luv luv TsPAT-4 TsBP thiab PLS.

Tib lub sijhawm, txog rau xyoo 2011, 237th Guards Aircraft Demonstration Center tau nyob ntawm lub hauv paus huab cua, uas suav nrog pab pawg Swifts thiab Lavxias Knights aerobatic ya MiG-29 dav hlau thiab dav hlau ntawm OKB im. Sukhoi. Txawm hais tias tham txog kev rov xa rov qab los, lub tshav dav hlau Kubinka tub rog tseem yog qhov chaw ntawm Swifts thiab Lavxias Knights, uas txaus siab sawv cev rau peb lub tebchaws ntawm txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb.

Russian Knights aerobatics team

Lawv yug lub Plaub Hlis 5, 1991, thiab twb tau plaub thiab ib nrab lub hlis tom qab lawv twb tau tham txog txawv teb chaws - thawj Polish air show hauv Poznań tau qhia lawv cov npe. Txij hnub ntawd los, kev txhim kho ntawm ib qho qauv tsim rau txhua tus neeg sib tw pib los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Sukhoi Design Bureau. Great teb chaws Aas Kiv nyob rau hauv 1991 thawj zaug tau los ua ib tug tim khawv rau lub aerobatics ntawm pab pawg neeg, thiab txij thaum ntawd los nws tau raug caw mus koom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws cua qhia. Dab tsi yog qhov zais cia ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm "Lavxias Knights"? Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov no tsuas yog pab pawg neeg tsav dav hlau ua aerobatics ntawm cov neeg sib tw hnyav. Kev ua qauv qhia ya dav hlau uas Kubinka dav hlau muab rau peb suav nrog cov kev pab cuam nrog kev koom tes ntawm plaub thiab rau lub dav hlau, ob lub dav hlau ua qauv qhia kev sib koom ua ke, lub taub hau ntawm aerobatics, nrog rau kev caij dav hlau solo nrog aerobatics.

History of Swifts

Pab pawg aerobatic no, paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb, yug rau lub Tsib Hlis 6, 1991. Qhov tseeb, lawv zaj dab neeg pib thaum xyoo 1950, thaum lub 234th Fighter Aviation Regiment tshiab tau tsim. Niaj hnub no cov Swifts yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog no. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los npaj thiab ua cov huab cua ib txwm muaj nyob hauv lub nroog, thawj qhov uas tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1951, thawj lub Tsib Hlis. Txij li thaum nruab nrab-50s, hauv av thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua aviation tau pib, lub tshav dav hlau uas yog lub tshav dav hlau nyob hauv lub nroog Kubinka - kev ya davhlau tau nthuav tawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tub rog kev kawm, nrog rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Ministry of Defense., General Staff thiab txhua tusrau cov thawj coj ntawm lub Soviet Union, cov pilots kuj qhia lawv cov kev txawj ntse rau cov tub rog delegations ntawm txawv teb chaws lub xeev. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo 1960s cim qhov nthuav dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Swifts - lawv pib nrog lub dav hlau ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub taub hau ntawm txawv teb chaws lub xeev tuaj txog hauv lub nroog ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Cov Swifts kuj muaj npe nrov rau kev thauj lub dav hlau nrog thawj tus neeg Lavxias teb sab cosmonauts.

xwm txheej kub ntxhov

History nco ntsoov tsuas yog ob qhov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim rau ob pawg. Thawj qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv xyoo 2006, thaum lub dav hlau Swifts MiG-29UB poob tam sim ntawd tom qab tawm ntawm Bolshoe Savino tshav dav hlau hauv Perm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg coob tsis raug mob, tau ua tiav ejected, thiab qhov ua rau ntawm qhov kev huam yuaj tshwm sim - noog tau nkag mus rau hauv ob lub cav. Qhov thib ob rooj plaub tau sau tseg hauv 2009 hauv kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Swifts nrog Lavxias Knights. Ob tus neeg tua hluav taws Su-27 los ntawm pab pawg thib ob tau poob, tsis muaj leej twg raug mob.

"Kubinka" hnub no

Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2004, lub tshav dav hlau Kubinka tau qhib thawj lub club ya hauv tebchaws Russia - Cuban Aviation Technical Sports Club ROSTO (DOSAAF), uas tseem yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau tsim tsa tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Lub Chaw rau Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob. Niaj hnub no, kev xyaum xyaum tau muaj nyob ntawm no uas ua ntej lub davhlau tiag. Lub dav hlau dav hlau muaj cov dav hlau hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Cov cheeb tsam yog nruab nrog chav noj mov, nrog rau lub tsev so complex. Txhua tus tuajTam sim no tuaj yeem kawm hauv skydiving thiab skydive los ntawm qhov siab ntawm plaub kilometers, kuj tseem muaj cov chav kawm hauv dome parachute acrobatics.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj rau dhia, ya davhlau, caij nplooj zeeg dawb thiab tsaws tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm tus kws yees duab nrog. Kev cob qhia ntawm skydivers yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm kev ua kis las ntawm cov chav kawm thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov kws tshaj lij kev ua kis las ntawm Russia. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg uas xav xav zoo li "cov noog ya siab" daws ob lo lus nug tseem ceeb thaum mus rau lub tshav dav hlau Kubinka: yuav ua li cas mus rau nws thiab yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab rau lub davhlau. Nws kuj qhia txuj ci ntawm kev tsav tsheb. Tom qab dhau qhov kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb, ib tus neeg tau txais txoj cai los tswj lub dav hlau ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov chav kawm yog ua los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm khaws cia thiab kawm tiav ntawm DOSAAF aviation technical schools.

Reorganization ntawm Kubinka

Hnub no, Kubinka tau txais thiab tawm mus thoob ntiaj teb kev dav hlau dav hlau dav hlau, thaum raws li txoj kev npaj, tag nrho cov tub rog aviation units yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm tshav dav hlau, txij li deb ntawm kev tsheb mus los thoob ntiaj teb, txij li xyoo 1938 cov davhlau tau nqa. tawm ntawm Kubinka tsuas yog Tub Rog Tub Rog. Xyoo 2009, Kubinka tshav dav hlau raug cais tawm ntawm cov npe ntawm cov tshav dav hlau sib koom ua ke. Yog li, nws yuav yog lub tshav dav hlau dav dav, thiab cov tub rog aviation units, tshwj xeeb, "Swifts" thiab "Lavxias teb sab Knights" tuaj yeem xa mus rau hauv Lipetsk. Kev thov kev tsim kho ntawm lub chaw lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tshav dav hlau yuav nthuav dav rau thaj tsam ntawm 46 hectares, thiab tam sim no24 lub tsev nyob rau hauv Soviet era yog nyob ntawm no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tshav dav hlau yuav txuas ntxiv mus ua qhov chaw cob qhia rau kev npaj thiab ua haujlwm ntawm pab pawg aerobetic. Kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm Kubinka tshav dav hlau yuav tsum ua kom tiav los ntawm 2018.

Forum 2015

Thawj Lub Rooj Sib Tham Thoob Ntiaj Teb Tub Rog-Technical twb tau muaj nyob ntawm no hauv Congress thiab Exhibition Center tshiab ntawm Patriot Park. Cov koom tes txawv teb chaws tau koom nrog, qhia txog kev txhim kho tshiab hauv kev ua tub rog-kev lag luam thiab kev tshawb fawb. Yog li, Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation qhia nws txoj kev npaj los tsim kev sib cuag thiab koom tes nrog txawv teb chaws lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm cov tub rog-kev lag luam complex, tsim cov khoom tshiab, tsim ntau yam kev daws teeb meem thiab qhia innovation. Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub rooj sab laj, kev thauj tub rog hauv tsev, kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev tawm tsam thiab cov khoom siv dav hlau foob pob tawg tau tshwm sim.

Routes to Kubinka

Lub airbase nyob tsib kilometers sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm lub nroog Kubinka, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov ntawd los ntawm tsheb, thiab thaum muaj ntau yam kev tshaj tawm thiab cov xwm txheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau qee zaum tau pw ntawm no.

Railway

Yog tias koj nyiam kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem, muaj lub tsheb ciav hlau mus rau lub nroog Kubinka los ntawm Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb "Moscow - Kubinka-1". Koj tuaj yeem siv hluav taws xob tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Mozhaisk, Borodino, Dorohovo, Gagarin, raws li, koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Kubinka. Qhov kev mus ncig yuav siv sijhawm li ib teev thiab 15 feeb, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus nres,ua los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau. Muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv - coj lub tsheb ciav hlau Moscow-Mozhaisk hauv 55 feeb, koj yuav tsum tau "ntev" nws, txij li nws khiav peb zaug hauv ib hnub.

Metro, npav

Ib nqe lus nug rau ntau tus uas yuav mus xyuas lub tshav dav hlau Kubinka: yuav ua li cas mus rau nws los ntawm tsheb npav thiab metro. Txoj kev ib - los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb metro "Park Pobedy" txoj kev tsheb npav 457 raws li qhov nres "Kubinka", nws yuav siv sij hawm li ib teev mus (nyob ntawm seb muaj kev tsheb thauj mus los). Muaj lwm txoj kev los ntawm tsheb npav - mus rau lub chaw nres tsheb Tushinskaya metro, thiab los ntawm no mus rau lub npav 301, uas mus rau Kubinka li ib teev thiab ib nrab. Muaj ib qho kev xaiv thib peb - lub npav "Moscow - Kubinka", tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb npav Shchelkovo.

Tus kheej lub tsheb

Cia tham txog txoj kev kawg thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws rau lub tshav dav hlau Kubinka - yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais ntawm no hauv koj lub tsheb. Txhua leej txhua tus raug caw mus rau txoj kev loj Minsk, ua tib zoo tig mus rau hauv txoj kev loj M1 - "Belarus". Koj yuav dhau qhov chaw nyob ntawm Vyrubovo, Gubkino thiab Vnukovo, nrog rau Lesnoy Gorodok, Krasnoznamensk thiab Sivkovo. Daim paib yuav qhia tig mus rau sab xis, thiab raws txoj kev Naro-Fominskoye Highway koj yuav tsum tau mus rau Kubinka. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj kev (tshwj xeeb, tsis suav nrog cov tsheb thauj mus los) yuav siv sijhawm tsis pub dhau ib teev thiab ib nrab. Thaum kawg, muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv rau txoj kev tsheb. Koj tab tom tsav tsheb raws txoj kev loj Mozhaisk, uas tig mus rau txoj kev loj A100. Hla Mamonovo, Odintsovo, Yudino, Perkhushkovo, Bolshie thiab Malye Vyazemy thiab Gar-Pokrovskoe. Tom qab ntawd tig sab xis mus rau Kubinka hauv qab lub cim, thiab mus txoglub nroog, txoj kev yuav nyob raws txoj kev loj Naro-Fominsk. Txoj kev zoo li no yuav siv sij hawm kwv yees li ib mus rau ib thiab ib nrab teev, nrog rau cov tsheb sib tsoo - txog li ob teev.